ConnectApiHelper.cls

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/**
 *
 * Helper class that makes it easier to do common operations with the classes in the ConnectApi namespace.
 *
 * Includes convenience methods to:
 *
 *     - Post Chatter @-mentions, rich text, and inline images with Apex code.
 *     - Take a feed item or comment body and return an input body that matches it.
 *       This is useful for when you retrieve a feed item or comment and want to either
 *       re-post or edit it.
 *
 * This class works with API version 43.0 and later. There are separate classes
 * that work with v42.0 and earlier.
 *
 * See https://github.com/forcedotcom/ConnectApiHelper for more information.
 *
 */

global class ConnectApiHelper {

    public class InvalidParameterException extends Exception {}

    private static final Map<String, ConnectApi.MarkupType> supportedMarkup = new Map<String, ConnectApi.MarkupType> {
        'b' => ConnectApi.MarkupType.Bold,
        'code' => ConnectApi.MarkupType.Code,
        'i' => ConnectApi.MarkupType.Italic,
        'li' => ConnectApi.MarkupType.ListItem,
        'ol' => ConnectApi.MarkupType.OrderedList,
        'p' => ConnectApi.MarkupType.Paragraph,
        's' => ConnectApi.MarkupType.Strikethrough,
        'u' => ConnectApi.MarkupType.Underline,
        'ul' => ConnectApi.MarkupType.UnorderedList
    };

    /**
     * Posts a feed item with @-mentions using an @-mention formatting syntax.
     *
     * @param communityId Use either the ID of a community, 'internal', or null.
     * @param subjectId The parent of the post. Can be a user ID, a group ID, or a record ID.
     * @param textWithMentions The text of the post. You can @-mention a user or group by using
     *                         the syntax {ID}, for example: 'Hello {005x0000000URNP}, have you
     *                         seen the group {0F9x00000000D7m}?' Links and hashtags will be
     *                         automatically parsed if provided.
     * @return The posted feed item.
     */
    public static ConnectApi.FeedElement postFeedItemWithMentions(String communityId, String subjectId, String textWithMentions) {

        return postFeedItemWithSpecialFormatting(communityId, subjectId, textWithMentions, 'textWithMentions');
    }

    /**
     * Posts a feed item with rich text using HTML tags and inline image formatting syntax.
     *
     * @param communityId Use either the ID of a community, 'internal', or null.
     * @param subjectId The parent of the post. Can be a user ID, a group ID, or a record ID.
     * @param textWithMentionsAndRichText The text of the post. You can @-mention a
     *                         user or group by using the syntax {ID}, for example:
     *                         'Hello {005x0000000URNP}, have you seen the group {0F9x00000000D7m}?'
     *                         You can include rich text by using supported HTML tags:
     *                         <b>, <i>, <u>, <s>, <ul>, <ol>, <li>, <p>, <code>.
     *                         You can include an inline image by using the syntax {img:ID} or
     *                         {img:ID:alt text}, for example: 'Have you seen this gorgeous view?
     *                         {img:069x00000000D7m:View of the Space Needle from our office.}?'
     *                         Links and hashtags will be automatically parsed if provided.
     * @return The posted feed item.
     */
    public static ConnectApi.FeedElement postFeedItemWithRichText(String communityId, String subjectId, String textWithMentionsAndRichText) {
        return postFeedItemWithSpecialFormatting(communityId, subjectId, textWithMentionsAndRichText, 'textWithMentionsAndRichText');
    }

    private static ConnectApi.FeedElement postFeedItemWithSpecialFormatting(String communityId, String subjectId, String formattedText, String textParameterName) {
        if (formattedText == null || formattedText.trim().length() == 0) {
            throw new InvalidParameterException('The ' + textParameterName + ' parameter must be non-empty.');
        }

        ConnectApi.MessageBodyInput messageInput = new ConnectApi.MessageBodyInput();
        messageInput.messageSegments = getMessageSegmentInputs(formattedText);

        ConnectApi.FeedItemInput input = new ConnectApi.FeedItemInput();
        input.body = messageInput;
        input.subjectId = subjectId;

        return ConnectApi.ChatterFeeds.postFeedElement(communityId, input);
    }

    /**
     * Posts a comment with @-mentions using an @-mention formatting syntax.
     *
     * @param communityId Use either the ID of a community, 'internal', or null.
     * @param feedItemId The ID of the feed item being commented on.
     * @param textWithMentions The text of the comment. You can @-mention a user or group by using
     *                         the syntax {ID}, for example: 'Hello {005x0000000URNP}, have you
     *                         seen the group {0F9x00000000D7m}?' Links and hashtags will be
     *                         automatically parsed if provided.
     * @return The posted comment.
     */
    public static ConnectApi.Comment postCommentWithMentions(String communityId, String feedItemId, String textWithMentions) {

        if (textWithMentions == null || textWithMentions.trim().length() == 0) {
            throw new InvalidParameterException('The textWithMentions parameter must be non-empty.');
        }

        ConnectApi.MessageBodyInput messageInput = new ConnectApi.MessageBodyInput();
        messageInput.messageSegments = getMessageSegmentInputs(textWithMentions);

        ConnectApi.CommentInput input = new ConnectApi.CommentInput();
        input.body = messageInput;

        return ConnectApi.ChatterFeeds.postCommentToFeedElement(communityId, feedItemId, input, null);
    }

    public static List<ConnectApi.MessageSegmentInput> getMessageSegmentInputs(String inputText) {
        if (inputText == null) {
            throw new InvalidParameterException('The inputText parameter cannot be null.');
        }

        List<ConnectApi.MessageSegmentInput> messageSegmentInputs = new List<ConnectApi.MessageSegmentInput>();
        Integer strPos = 0;
        // The pattern for matching mentions, markup begin/end tags, and inline images.
        // The first group matches a 15 or 18 character ID surrounded by {}:
        //   (\\{[a-zA-Z0-9]{15}\\}|\\{[a-zA-Z0-9]{18}\\})
        // The second/third groups match beginning/ending HTML tags: (<[a-zA-Z]*>)|(</[a-zA-Z]*>)
        // The fourth group matches a 15 or 18 character content document ID preceded by "img:",
        //    optionally followed by a string (not containing '}'), and surrounded by {}:
        //    (\\{img:(069[a-zA-Z0-9]{12,15})(:[\\s\\S]*?)?\\})
        // The fifth group matches a 15 or 18 character record ID preceded by "record:" ex:{record:01t3E000002GCm9QAG}
        Pattern globalPattern = Pattern.compile('(\\{[a-zA-Z0-9]{15}\\}|\\{[a-zA-Z0-9]{18}\\})|(<[a-zA-Z]*>)|(</[a-zA-Z]*>)|(\\{img:(069[a-zA-Z0-9]{12,15})(:[\\s\\S]*?)?\\})|(\\{record:([a-zA-Z0-9]){15,18}(:[\\s\\S]*?)?\\})');

        Matcher globalMatcher = globalPattern.matcher(inputText);

        while (globalMatcher.find()) {
            String textSegment = inputText.substring(strPos, globalMatcher.start());
            String matchingText = globalMatcher.group();
            if (matchingText.startsWith('{')) {
                // Add a segment for any accumulated text (which includes unsupported HTML tags).
                addTextSegment(messageSegmentInputs, textSegment);

                // Strip off the { and }.
                String innerMatchedText = matchingText.substring(1, matchingText.length() - 1);

                if (innerMatchedText.startsWith('img:')) {
                    // This is an inline image.
                    String[] imageInfo = innerMatchedText.split(':', 3);
                    String altText = imageInfo.size() == 3 ? imageInfo[2] : null;
                    ConnectApi.InlineImageSegmentInput inlineImageSegmentInput = makeInlineImageSegmentInput(imageInfo[1], altText);
                    messageSegmentInputs.add(inlineImageSegmentInput);
                    strPos = globalMatcher.end();
                }
                else if (innerMatchedText.startsWith('record:')) {
                    // Inline record
                    String[] recordInfo = innerMatchedText.split(':');
                    ConnectApi.EntityLinkSegmentInput entityLinkSegmentInput = makeEntityLinkSegmentInput(recordInfo[1]);
                    messageSegmentInputs.add(entityLinkSegmentInput);
                    strPos = globalMatcher.end();
                }
                else {
                    // This is a mention id.
                    ConnectApi.MentionSegmentInput mentionSegmentInput = makeMentionSegmentInput(innerMatchedText);
                    messageSegmentInputs.add(mentionSegmentInput);
                    strPos = globalMatcher.end();
                }
            }
            else {
                // This is an HTML tag.
                boolean isBeginTag = !matchingText.startsWith('</');
                if (isBeginTag) {
                    // Strip off the < and >.
                    String tag = matchingText.substring(1, matchingText.indexOf('>'));
                    if (supportedMarkup.containsKey(tag.toLowerCase())) {
                        // Add a segment for any accumulated text (which includes unsupported HTML tags).
                        addTextSegment(messageSegmentInputs, textSegment);

                        ConnectApi.MarkupBeginSegmentInput markupBeginSegmentInput = makeMarkupBeginSegmentInput(tag);
                        messageSegmentInputs.add(markupBeginSegmentInput);
                        strPos = globalMatcher.end();
                    }
                }
                else { // This is an end tag.
                    // Strip off the </ and >.
                    String tag = matchingText.substring(2, matchingText.indexOf('>'));
                    if (supportedMarkup.containsKey(tag.toLowerCase())) {
                        // Add a segment for any accumulated text (which includes unsupported HTML tags).
                        addTextSegment(messageSegmentInputs, textSegment);

                        ConnectApi.MarkupEndSegmentInput markupEndSegmentInput = makeMarkupEndSegmentInput(tag);
                        messageSegmentInputs.add(markupEndSegmentInput);
                        strPos = globalMatcher.end();
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // Take care of any text that comes after the last match.
        if (strPos < inputText.length()) {
            String trailingText = inputText.substring(strPos, inputText.length());
            addTextSegment(messageSegmentInputs, trailingText);
        }

        return messageSegmentInputs;
    }

    private static void addTextSegment(List<ConnectApi.MessageSegmentInput> messageSegmentInputs, String text) {
        if (text != null && text.length() > 0) {
            ConnectApi.TextSegmentInput textSegmentInput = makeTextSegmentInput(text);
            messageSegmentInputs.add(textSegmentInput);
        }
    }

    private static ConnectApi.TextSegmentInput makeTextSegmentInput(String text) {
        ConnectApi.TextSegmentInput textSegment = new ConnectApi.TextSegmentInput();
        textSegment.text = text;
        return textSegment;
    }

    private static ConnectApi.MentionSegmentInput makeMentionSegmentInput(String mentionId) {
        ConnectApi.MentionSegmentInput mentionSegment = new ConnectApi.MentionSegmentInput();
        mentionSegment.id = mentionId;
        return mentionSegment;
    }

    // Create entity link segment input using record ID
    // In the chatter post, it will display the Name of the record, with a hyperlink to view the record 
    private static ConnectApi.EntityLinkSegmentInput makeEntityLinkSegmentInput(String recordId) {
        ConnectApi.EntityLinkSegmentInput entityLinkSegment = new ConnectApi.EntityLinkSegmentInput();
        entityLinkSegment.entityId = recordId;
        return entityLinkSegment;
    }


    /**
     * Create a MarkupBeginSegmentInput corresponding to the tag.  Checking whether the tag is
     * supported markup should happen before calling this method.
     */
    private static ConnectApi.MarkupBeginSegmentInput makeMarkupBeginSegmentInput(String tag) {
        ConnectApi.MarkupBeginSegmentInput markupBeginSegment = new ConnectApi.MarkupBeginSegmentInput();
        markupBeginSegment.markupType = supportedMarkup.get(tag.toLowerCase());
        return markupBeginSegment;
    }

    /**
     * Create a MarkupEndSegmentInput corresponding to the tag.  Checking whether the tag is
     * supported markup should happen before calling this method.
     */
    private static ConnectApi.MarkupEndSegmentInput makeMarkupEndSegmentInput(String tag) {
        ConnectApi.MarkupEndSegmentInput markupEndSegment = new ConnectApi.MarkupEndSegmentInput();
        markupEndSegment.markupType = supportedMarkup.get(tag.toLowerCase());
        return markupEndSegment;
    }

    private static ConnectApi.InlineImageSegmentInput makeInlineImageSegmentInput(String fileId, String altText) {
        ConnectApi.InlineImageSegmentInput inlineImageSegment = new ConnectApi.InlineImageSegmentInput();
        inlineImageSegment.fileId = fileId;
        if (String.isNotBlank(altText)) {
            inlineImageSegment.altText = altText;
        }
        return inlineImageSegment;
    }

    /**
     * Takes an output feed body and returns a message body input that matches it.
     * This is useful for when you retrieve a feed item or comment and want to either re-post or edit it.
     */
    public static ConnectApi.MessageBodyInput createInputFromBody(ConnectApi.FeedBody body) {
        ConnectApi.MessageBodyInput input = new ConnectApi.MessageBodyInput();
        input.messageSegments = new List<ConnectApi.MessageSegmentInput>();
        
        // Identify newline and replace it with encoded values that MessageSegment will handle correctly.
        String newline = EncodingUtil.urlDecode('%0A', 'UTF-8'); 

        for (ConnectApi.MessageSegment segment : body.messageSegments) {
            if (segment instanceof ConnectApi.TextSegment) {
                ConnectApi.TextSegment textOutput = (ConnectApi.TextSegment) segment;
                if (textOutput.text.indexOf(newline) > -1) {
                    // If newline is found, create multiple message segments instead of just a textSegment.
                    List<ConnectApi.MessageSegmentInput> newSegments = 
                        ConnectApiHelper.getMessageSegmentInputs(textOutput.text
                                        .replaceAll(newline + newline, '<p>&nbsp;</p>')
                                        .replaceAll(newline, '<p></p>'));
                    input.messageSegments.addAll(newSegments);
                }
                else {
                    ConnectApi.TextSegmentInput textInput = new ConnectApi.TextSegmentInput();
                    textInput.text = textOutput.text;
                    input.messageSegments.add(textInput);
                }
            }
            else if (segment instanceof ConnectApi.MentionSegment) {
                ConnectApi.MentionSegment mentionOutput = (ConnectApi.MentionSegment) segment;
                ConnectApi.MentionSegmentInput mentionInput = new ConnectApi.MentionSegmentInput();
                mentionInput.id = mentionOutput.record.id;
                input.messageSegments.add(mentionInput);
            }
            else if (segment instanceof ConnectApi.HashtagSegment) {
                ConnectApi.HashtagSegment hashtagOutput = (ConnectApi.HashtagSegment) segment;
                ConnectApi.HashtagSegmentInput hashtagInput = new ConnectApi.HashtagSegmentInput();
                hashtagInput.tag = hashtagOutput.tag;
                input.messageSegments.add(hashtagInput);
            }
            else if (segment instanceof ConnectApi.LinkSegment) {
                ConnectApi.LinkSegment linkOutput = (ConnectApi.LinkSegment) segment;
                ConnectApi.LinkSegmentInput linkInput = new ConnectApi.LinkSegmentInput();
                linkInput.url = linkOutput.url;
                input.messageSegments.add(linkInput);
            }
            else if (segment instanceof ConnectApi.MarkupBeginSegment) {
                ConnectApi.MarkupBeginSegment markupBeginOutput = (ConnectApi.MarkupBeginSegment) segment;
                ConnectApi.MarkupBeginSegmentInput markupBeginInput = new ConnectApi.MarkupBeginSegmentInput();
                markupBeginInput.markupType = markupBeginOutput.markupType;
                input.messageSegments.add(markupBeginInput);
            }
            else if (segment instanceof ConnectApi.MarkupEndSegment) {
                ConnectApi.MarkupEndSegment markupEndOutput = (ConnectApi.MarkupEndSegment) segment;
                ConnectApi.MarkupEndSegmentInput markupEndInput = new ConnectApi.MarkupEndSegmentInput();
                markupEndInput.markupType = markupEndOutput.markupType;
                input.messageSegments.add(markupEndInput);
            }
            else if (segment instanceof ConnectApi.InlineImageSegment) {
                ConnectApi.InlineImageSegment inlineImageOutput = (ConnectApi.InlineImageSegment) segment;
                ConnectApi.InlineImageSegmentInput inlineImageInput = new ConnectApi.InlineImageSegmentInput();
                inlineImageInput.fileId = inlineImageOutput.thumbnails.fileId;
                inlineImageInput.altText = inlineImageOutput.altText;
                input.messageSegments.add(inlineImageInput);
            }
            else {
                // The other segment types are system-generated and have no corresponding input types.
            }

        }
        return input;
    }

    /**
     * Takes an output body and returns a feed item input body that matches it.
     * This is useful for when you retrieve a feed item and want to either re-post or edit it.
     */
    public static ConnectApi.FeedItemInput createFeedItemInputFromBody(ConnectApi.FeedBody body) {
        ConnectApi.MessageBodyInput bodyInput = createInputFromBody(body);

        ConnectApi.FeedItemInput input = new ConnectApi.FeedItemInput();
        input.body = bodyInput;
        return input;
    }

    /**
     * Takes an output body and returns a comment input body that matches it.
     * This is useful for when you retrieve a comment and want to either re-post or edit it.
     */
    public static ConnectApi.CommentInput createCommentInputFromBody(ConnectApi.FeedBody body) {
        ConnectApi.MessageBodyInput bodyInput = createInputFromBody(body);

        ConnectApi.CommentInput input = new ConnectApi.CommentInput();
        input.body = bodyInput;
        return input;
    }
}