[CP-beta][skwasm] Use queueMicrotask instead of postMessage when single-threaded (flutter#167154)

This pull request is created by [automatic cherry pick workflow](https://github.com/flutter/flutter/blob/main/docs/releases/Flutter-Cherrypick-Process.md#automatically-creates-a-cherry-pick-request)

### Issue Link:
flutter#166905

### Changelog Description:
* [flutter/166905](flutter#166905) Fixes a performance regression in skwasm when running in single-threaded mode.

### Impact Description:
This fixes a significant regression in the skwasm renderer when running single-thraaded (i.e. in a non-`crossOriginIsolated` browsing context)

### Workaround:
Is there a workaround for this issue?

The only workaround is to run skwasm in a multi-threaded context or to disable skwasm.

### Risk:
What is the risk level of this cherry-pick?

  - [ x ] Low

This essentially returns the single-threaded renderer to the previous message passing strategy.

### Test Coverage:
Are you confident that your fix is well-tested by automated tests?

  - [ x ] Yes

### Validation Steps:
What are the steps to validate that this fix works?

Built the Wonderous app and take a Chrome profile.

Author: flutteractionsbot

engine/src/flutter/lib/web_ui/skwasm/library_skwasm_support.js

@@ -8,51 +8,72 @@
 mergeInto(LibraryManager.library, {
   $skwasm_support_setup__postset: 'skwasm_support_setup();',
   $skwasm_support_setup: function() {
-    // This value represents the difference between the time origin of the main
-    // thread and whichever web worker this code is running on. This is so that
-    // when we report frame timings, that they are in the same time domain
-    // regardless of whether they are captured on the main thread or the web
-    // worker.
-    let timeOriginDelta = 0;
-    skwasm_registerMessageListener = function(threadId, listener) {
-      const eventListener = function({data}) {
-        const skwasmMessage = data.skwasmMessage;
-        if (!skwasmMessage) {
-          return;
+    if (Module["skwasmSingleThreaded"]) {
+      _skwasm_isSingleThreaded = function() {
+        return true;
+      };
+
+      let messageListener;
+      // In single threaded mode, we simply invoke the message listener as a
+      // microtask, as it's much cheaper than doing a full postMessage
+      skwasm_registerMessageListener = function(threadId, listener) {
+        messageListener = listener;
+      }
+      skwasm_getCurrentTimestamp = function() {
+        return performance.now();
+      };
+      skwasm_postMessage = function(message, transfers, threadId) {
+        // If we're in single-threaded mode, we shouldn't use postMessage, as
+        // it ends up being quite expensive. Instead, just queue a microtask.
+        queueMicrotask(() => messageListener(message));
+      };
+    } else {
+      _skwasm_isSingleThreaded = function() {
+        return false;
+      };
+
+      // This value represents the difference between the time origin of the main
+      // thread and whichever web worker this code is running on. This is so that
+      // when we report frame timings, that they are in the same time domain
+      // regardless of whether they are captured on the main thread or the web
+      // worker.
+      let timeOriginDelta = 0;
+      skwasm_registerMessageListener = function(threadId, listener) {
+        const eventListener = function({data}) {
+          const skwasmMessage = data.skwasmMessage;
+          if (!skwasmMessage) {
+            return;
+          }
+          if (skwasmMessage == 'syncTimeOrigin') {
+            timeOriginDelta = performance.timeOrigin - data.timeOrigin;
+            return;
+          }
+          listener(data);
+        };
+        if (!threadId) {
+          addEventListener("message", eventListener);
+        } else {
+          _wasmWorkers[threadId].addEventListener("message", eventListener);
+          _wasmWorkers[threadId].postMessage({
+            skwasmMessage: 'syncTimeOrigin',
+            timeOrigin: performance.timeOrigin,
+          });
         }
-        if (skwasmMessage == 'syncTimeOrigin') {
-          timeOriginDelta = performance.timeOrigin - data.timeOrigin;
-          return;
+      };
+      skwasm_getCurrentTimestamp = function() {
+        return performance.now() + timeOriginDelta;
+      };
+      skwasm_postMessage = function(message, transfers, threadId) {
+        if (threadId) {
+          _wasmWorkers[threadId].postMessage(message, { transfer: transfers } );
+        } else {
+          postMessage(message, { transfer: transfers });
         }
-        listener(data);
       };
-      if (!threadId) {
-        addEventListener("message", eventListener);
-      } else {
-        _wasmWorkers[threadId].addEventListener("message", eventListener);
-        _wasmWorkers[threadId].postMessage({
-          skwasmMessage: 'syncTimeOrigin',
-          timeOrigin: performance.timeOrigin,
-        });
-      }
-    };
-    skwasm_getCurrentTimestamp = function() {
-      return performance.now() + timeOriginDelta;
-    };
-    skwasm_postMessage = function(message, transfers, threadId) {
-      if (threadId) {
-        _wasmWorkers[threadId].postMessage(message, transfers);
-      } else {
-        postMessage(message, transfers);
-      }
-    };
+    }
 
     const handleToCanvasMap = new Map();
     const associatedObjectsMap = new Map();
-
-    _skwasm_isSingleThreaded = function() {
-      return Module["skwasmSingleThreaded"];
-    };
     _skwasm_setAssociatedObjectOnThread = function(threadId, pointer, object) {
       skwasm_postMessage({
         skwasmMessage: 'setAssociatedObject',