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| 1 | +# Icon Fonts |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +It is possible to display icons by incorporating their images in a font file. |
| 4 | +There are `.ttf` and `.otf` files available which can be converted to Python |
| 5 | +using `font_to_py.py`. I have not had much success with these. I also wanted |
| 6 | +to create my own icons. I also experimented with using a font editor to modify |
| 7 | +an existing font. I found the font editor unintuitive and hard to use. |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +The solution offered here uses the Linux `bitmap` editor plus a utility to |
| 10 | +convert a set of its output files to a Python font file. The image below shows |
| 11 | +typical usage. |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +# The bitmap editor |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +This is documented in the man pages, but it is easy and intuitive to use. To |
| 18 | +generate (say) 19x19 icons, issue |
| 19 | +```bash |
| 20 | +$ bitmap -size 19x19 |
| 21 | +``` |
| 22 | +Save each bitmap under a different name: I use a `.c` extension as they are C |
| 23 | +source files. |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +You need to create an additional icon to provide the output under error |
| 26 | +conditions, i.e. if an attempt is made to display a glyph not in the font. |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +# The file list |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +Create a text file listing the bitmap filenames, one filename per line. The |
| 31 | +icon to be used as the default (error) image should be first. Subsequent icons |
| 32 | +will be assigned to characters "A", "B", "C"... |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +# Creating the Python font |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +Assuming a file list `my_file_list.txt`, the following will create |
| 37 | +`my_font.py`. It requires Python 3.8 or later. The `font_to_py.py` file should |
| 38 | +be in the same directory. |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +```bash |
| 41 | +$ ./c_to_python_font.py my_file_list.txt my_font.py |
| 42 | +``` |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +# Using the font |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +The following will print `icon[2]` where `icon[0]` is the default and `icon[1]` |
| 47 | +is associated with "A". |
| 48 | +```python |
| 49 | +# Instantiate the ssd display object |
| 50 | +import my_font |
| 51 | +import CWriter |
| 52 | +wri = CWriter(ssd, my_font) |
| 53 | +wri.printstring("B") |
| 54 | +``` |
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