[Fizz] Send errors down to client (#24551)

* use return from onError

* export getSuspenseInstanceFallbackError

* stringToChunk

* return string from onError in downstream type signatures

* 1 more type

* support encoding errors in html stream and escape user input

This commit adds another way to get errors to the suspense instance by encoding them as dataset properties of a template element at the head of the boundary. Previously if there was an error before the boundary flushed there was no way to stream the error to the client because there would never be a client render instruction.

Additionally the error is sent in 3 parts

1) error hash - this is always sent (dev or prod) if one is provided
2) error message - Dev only
3) error component stack - Dev only, this now captures the stack at the point of error

Another item addressed in this commit is the escaping of potentially unsafe data. all error components are escaped as test for browers when written into the html and as javascript strings when written into a client render instruction.

* nits

Co-authored-by: Marco Salazar <salazarm@fb.com>

packages/react-dom/src/__tests__/ReactDOMFizzServerBrowser-test.js

@@ -193,20 +193,30 @@ describe('ReactDOMFizzServer', () => {
 
   // @gate experimental
   it('should be able to complete by aborting even if the promise never resolves', async () => {
+    const errors = [];
     const controller = new AbortController();
     const stream = await ReactDOMFizzServer.renderToReadableStream(
       <div>
         <Suspense fallback={<div>Loading</div>}>
           <InfiniteSuspend />
         </Suspense>
       </div>,
-      {signal: controller.signal},
+      {
+        signal: controller.signal,
+        onError(x) {
+          errors.push(x.message);
+        },
+      },
     );
 
     controller.abort();
 
     const result = await readResult(stream);
     expect(result).toContain('Loading');
+
+    expect(errors).toEqual([
+      'This Suspense boundary was aborted by the server',
+    ]);
   });
 
   // @gate experimental
@@ -223,12 +233,18 @@ describe('ReactDOMFizzServer', () => {
       rendered = true;
       return 'Done';
     }
+    const errors = [];
     const stream = await ReactDOMFizzServer.renderToReadableStream(
       <div>
         <Suspense fallback={<div>Loading</div>}>
           <Wait /> />
         </Suspense>
       </div>,
+      {
+        onError(x) {
+          errors.push(x.message);
+        },
+      },
     );
 
     stream.allReady.then(() => (isComplete = true));
@@ -239,6 +255,10 @@ describe('ReactDOMFizzServer', () => {
     const reader = stream.getReader();
     reader.cancel();
 
+    expect(errors).toEqual([
+      'This Suspense boundary was aborted by the server',
+    ]);
+
     hasLoaded = true;
     resolve();
 

packages/react-dom/src/__tests__/ReactDOMFizzServerNode-test.js

@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ describe('ReactDOMFizzServer', () => {
 
       {
         onError(x) {
-          reportedErrors.push(x);
+          reportedErrors.push(x.message);
         },
         onShellError(x) {
           reportedShellErrors.push(x);
@@ -224,7 +224,10 @@ describe('ReactDOMFizzServer', () => {
 
     expect(output.error).toBe(theError);
     expect(output.result).toBe('');
-    expect(reportedErrors).toEqual([theError]);
+    expect(reportedErrors).toEqual([
+      theError.message,
+      'This Suspense boundary was aborted by the server',
+    ]);
     expect(reportedShellErrors).toEqual([theError]);
   });
 
@@ -289,6 +292,7 @@ describe('ReactDOMFizzServer', () => {
   // @gate experimental
   it('should be able to complete by aborting even if the promise never resolves', async () => {
     let isCompleteCalls = 0;
+    const errors = [];
     const {writable, output, completed} = getTestWritable();
     const {pipe, abort} = ReactDOMFizzServer.renderToPipeableStream(
       <div>
@@ -298,6 +302,9 @@ describe('ReactDOMFizzServer', () => {
       </div>,
 
       {
+        onError(x) {
+          errors.push(x.message);
+        },
         onAllReady() {
           isCompleteCalls++;
         },
@@ -314,6 +321,9 @@ describe('ReactDOMFizzServer', () => {
 
     await completed;
 
+    expect(errors).toEqual([
+      'This Suspense boundary was aborted by the server',
+    ]);
     expect(output.error).toBe(undefined);
     expect(output.result).toContain('Loading');
     expect(isCompleteCalls).toBe(1);
@@ -322,6 +332,7 @@ describe('ReactDOMFizzServer', () => {
   // @gate experimental
   it('should be able to complete by abort when the fallback is also suspended', async () => {
     let isCompleteCalls = 0;
+    const errors = [];
     const {writable, output, completed} = getTestWritable();
     const {pipe, abort} = ReactDOMFizzServer.renderToPipeableStream(
       <div>
@@ -333,6 +344,9 @@ describe('ReactDOMFizzServer', () => {
       </div>,
 
       {
+        onError(x) {
+          errors.push(x.message);
+        },
         onAllReady() {
           isCompleteCalls++;
         },
@@ -349,6 +363,11 @@ describe('ReactDOMFizzServer', () => {
 
     await completed;
 
+    expect(errors).toEqual([
+      // There are two boundaries that abort
+      'This Suspense boundary was aborted by the server',
+      'This Suspense boundary was aborted by the server',
+    ]);
     expect(output.error).toBe(undefined);
     expect(output.result).toContain('Loading');
     expect(isCompleteCalls).toBe(1);
@@ -552,6 +571,7 @@ describe('ReactDOMFizzServer', () => {
       rendered = true;
       return 'Done';
     }
+    const errors = [];
     const {writable, completed} = getTestWritable();
     const {pipe} = ReactDOMFizzServer.renderToPipeableStream(
       <div>
@@ -560,6 +580,9 @@ describe('ReactDOMFizzServer', () => {
         </Suspense>
       </div>,
       {
+        onError(x) {
+          errors.push(x.message);
+        },
         onAllReady() {
           isComplete = true;
         },
@@ -579,6 +602,9 @@ describe('ReactDOMFizzServer', () => {
 
     await completed;
 
+    expect(errors).toEqual([
+      'This Suspense boundary was aborted by the server',
+    ]);
     expect(rendered).toBe(false);
     expect(isComplete).toBe(true);
   });

packages/react-dom/src/client/ReactDOMHostConfig.js

@@ -729,6 +729,30 @@ export function isSuspenseInstancePending(instance: SuspenseInstance) {
 export function isSuspenseInstanceFallback(instance: SuspenseInstance) {
   return instance.data === SUSPENSE_FALLBACK_START_DATA;
 }
+export function getSuspenseInstanceFallbackErrorDetails(
+  instance: SuspenseInstance,
+) {
+  const nextSibling = instance.nextSibling;
+  let errorMessage /*, errorComponentStack, errorHash*/;
+  if (
+    nextSibling &&
+    nextSibling.nodeType === ELEMENT_NODE &&
+    nextSibling.nodeName.toLowerCase() === 'template'
+  ) {
+    const msg = ((nextSibling: any): HTMLTemplateElement).dataset.msg;
+    if (msg !== null) errorMessage = msg;
+
+    // @TODO read and return hash and componentStack once we know how we are goign to
+    // expose this extra errorInfo to onRecoverableError
+
+    // const hash = ((nextSibling: any): HTMLTemplateElement).dataset.hash;
+    // if (hash !== null) errorHash = hash;
+
+    // const stack = ((nextSibling: any): HTMLTemplateElement).dataset.stack;
+    // if (stack !== null) errorComponentStack = stack;
+  }
+  return {errorMessage /*, errorComponentStack, errorHash*/};
+}
 
 export function registerSuspenseInstanceRetry(
   instance: SuspenseInstance,

packages/react-dom/src/server/ReactDOMFizzServerBrowser.js

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ type Options = {|
   bootstrapModules?: Array<string>,
   progressiveChunkSize?: number,
   signal?: AbortSignal,
-  onError?: (error: mixed) => void,
+  onError?: (error: mixed) => ?string,
 |};
 
 // TODO: Move to sub-classing ReadableStream.

packages/react-dom/src/server/ReactDOMFizzServerNode.js

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ type Options = {|
   onShellReady?: () => void,
   onShellError?: (error: mixed) => void,
   onAllReady?: () => void,
-  onError?: (error: mixed) => void,
+  onError?: (error: mixed) => ?string,
 |};
 
 type PipeableStream = {|

packages/react-dom/src/server/ReactDOMServerFormatConfig.js

@@ -1526,6 +1526,19 @@ const startClientRenderedSuspenseBoundary = stringToPrecomputedChunk(
 );
 const endSuspenseBoundary = stringToPrecomputedChunk('<!--/$-->');
 
+const clientRenderedSuspenseBoundaryError1 = stringToPrecomputedChunk(
+  '<template data-hash="',
+);
+const clientRenderedSuspenseBoundaryError1A = stringToPrecomputedChunk(
+  '" data-msg="',
+);
+const clientRenderedSuspenseBoundaryError1B = stringToPrecomputedChunk(
+  '" data-stack="',
+);
+const clientRenderedSuspenseBoundaryError2 = stringToPrecomputedChunk(
+  '"></template>',
+);
+
 export function pushStartCompletedSuspenseBoundary(
   target: Array<Chunk | PrecomputedChunk>,
 ) {
@@ -1563,8 +1576,43 @@ export function writeStartPendingSuspenseBoundary(
 export function writeStartClientRenderedSuspenseBoundary(
   destination: Destination,
   responseState: ResponseState,
+  errorHash: ?string,
+  errorMesssage: ?string,
+  errorComponentStack: ?string,
 ): boolean {
-  return writeChunkAndReturn(destination, startClientRenderedSuspenseBoundary);
+  let result;
+  result = writeChunkAndReturn(
+    destination,
+    startClientRenderedSuspenseBoundary,
+  );
+  if (errorHash) {
+    writeChunk(destination, clientRenderedSuspenseBoundaryError1);
+    writeChunk(destination, stringToChunk(escapeTextForBrowser(errorHash)));
+    // In prod errorMessage will usually be nullish but there is one case where
+    // it is used (currently when the server aborts the task) so we leave it ungated.
+    if (errorMesssage) {
+      writeChunk(destination, clientRenderedSuspenseBoundaryError1A);
+      writeChunk(
+        destination,
+        stringToChunk(escapeTextForBrowser(errorMesssage)),
+      );
+    }
+    if (__DEV__) {
+      // Component stacks are currently only captured in dev
+      if (errorComponentStack) {
+        writeChunk(destination, clientRenderedSuspenseBoundaryError1B);
+        writeChunk(
+          destination,
+          stringToChunk(escapeTextForBrowser(errorComponentStack)),
+        );
+      }
+    }
+    result = writeChunkAndReturn(
+      destination,
+      clientRenderedSuspenseBoundaryError2,
+    );
+  }
+  return result;
 }
 export function writeEndCompletedSuspenseBoundary(
   destination: Destination,
@@ -1724,7 +1772,7 @@ export function writeEndSegment(
 // const SUSPENSE_PENDING_START_DATA = '$?';
 // const SUSPENSE_FALLBACK_START_DATA = '$!';
 //
-// function clientRenderBoundary(suspenseBoundaryID) {
+// function clientRenderBoundary(suspenseBoundaryID, errorHash, errorMsg, errorComponentStack) {
 //   // Find the fallback's first element.
 //   const suspenseIdNode = document.getElementById(suspenseBoundaryID);
 //   if (!suspenseIdNode) {
@@ -1736,6 +1784,11 @@ export function writeEndSegment(
 //   const suspenseNode = suspenseIdNode.previousSibling;
 //   // Tag it to be client rendered.
 //   suspenseNode.data = SUSPENSE_FALLBACK_START_DATA;
+//   // assign error metadata to first sibling
+//   let dataset = suspenseIdNode.dataset;
+//   if (errorHash) dataset.hash = errorHash;
+//   if (errorMsg) dataset.msg = errorMsg;
+//   if (errorComponentStack) dataset.stack = errorComponentStack;
 //   // Tell React to retry it if the parent already hydrated.
 //   if (suspenseNode._reactRetry) {
 //     suspenseNode._reactRetry();
@@ -1823,7 +1876,7 @@ const completeSegmentFunction =
 const completeBoundaryFunction =
   'function $RC(a,b){a=document.getElementById(a);b=document.getElementById(b);b.parentNode.removeChild(b);if(a){a=a.previousSibling;var f=a.parentNode,c=a.nextSibling,e=0;do{if(c&&8===c.nodeType){var d=c.data;if("/$"===d)if(0===e)break;else e--;else"$"!==d&&"$?"!==d&&"$!"!==d||e++}d=c.nextSibling;f.removeChild(c);c=d}while(c);for(;b.firstChild;)f.insertBefore(b.firstChild,c);a.data="$";a._reactRetry&&a._reactRetry()}}';
 const clientRenderFunction =
-  'function $RX(a){if(a=document.getElementById(a))a=a.previousSibling,a.data="$!",a._reactRetry&&a._reactRetry()}';
+  'function $RX(b,c,d,e){var a=document.getElementById(b);a&&(b=a.previousSibling,b.data="$!",a=a.dataset,c&&(a.hash=c),d&&(a.msg=d),e&&(a.stack=e),b._reactRetry&&b._reactRetry())}';
 
 const completeSegmentScript1Full = stringToPrecomputedChunk(
   completeSegmentFunction + ';$RS("',
@@ -1896,12 +1949,17 @@ const clientRenderScript1Full = stringToPrecomputedChunk(
   clientRenderFunction + ';$RX("',
 );
 const clientRenderScript1Partial = stringToPrecomputedChunk('$RX("');
-const clientRenderScript2 = stringToPrecomputedChunk('")</script>');
+const clientRenderScript1A = stringToPrecomputedChunk('"');
+const clientRenderScript2 = stringToPrecomputedChunk(')</script>');
+const clientRenderErrorScriptArgInterstitial = stringToPrecomputedChunk(',');
 
 export function writeClientRenderBoundaryInstruction(
   destination: Destination,
   responseState: ResponseState,
   boundaryID: SuspenseBoundaryID,
+  errorHash: ?string,
+  errorMessage?: string,
+  errorComponentStack?: string,
 ): boolean {
   writeChunk(destination, responseState.startInlineScript);
   if (!responseState.sentClientRenderFunction) {
@@ -1920,5 +1978,49 @@ export function writeClientRenderBoundaryInstruction(
   }
 
   writeChunk(destination, boundaryID);
+  writeChunk(destination, clientRenderScript1A);
+  if (errorHash || errorMessage || errorComponentStack) {
+    writeChunk(destination, clientRenderErrorScriptArgInterstitial);
+    writeChunk(
+      destination,
+      stringToChunk(escapeJSStringsForInstructionScripts(errorHash || '')),
+    );
+  }
+  if (errorMessage || errorComponentStack) {
+    writeChunk(destination, clientRenderErrorScriptArgInterstitial);
+    writeChunk(
+      destination,
+      stringToChunk(escapeJSStringsForInstructionScripts(errorMessage || '')),
+    );
+  }
+  if (errorComponentStack) {
+    writeChunk(destination, clientRenderErrorScriptArgInterstitial);
+    writeChunk(
+      destination,
+      stringToChunk(escapeJSStringsForInstructionScripts(errorComponentStack)),
+    );
+  }
   return writeChunkAndReturn(destination, clientRenderScript2);
 }
+
+const regexForJSStringsInScripts = /[<\u2028\u2029]/g;
+function escapeJSStringsForInstructionScripts(input: string): string {
+  const escaped = JSON.stringify(input);
+  return escaped.replace(regexForJSStringsInScripts, match => {
+    switch (match) {
+      // santizing breaking out of strings and script tags
+      case '<':
+        return '\\u003c';
+      case '\u2028':
+        return '\\u2028';
+      case '\u2029':
+        return '\\u2029';
+      default: {
+        // eslint-disable-next-line react-internal/prod-error-codes
+        throw new Error(
+          'escapeJSStringsForInstructionScripts encountered a match it does not know how to replace. this means the match regex and the replacement characters are no longer in sync. This is a bug in React',
+        );
+      }
+    }
+  });
+}

packages/react-dom/src/server/ReactDOMServerLegacyFormatConfig.js

@@ -148,6 +148,10 @@ export function writeStartCompletedSuspenseBoundary(
 export function writeStartClientRenderedSuspenseBoundary(
   destination: Destination,
   responseState: ResponseState,
+  // flushing these error arguments are not currently supported in this legacy streaming format.
+  errorHash: ?string,
+  errorMessage?: string,
+  errorComponentStack?: string,
 ): boolean {
   if (responseState.generateStaticMarkup) {
     // A client rendered boundary is done and doesn't need a representation in the HTML