fix: Text cut off issues when adjusting text size and font weight in …

…system settings (#39581)

Summary:
Fix Text cut off issues when adjusting text size and font weight in system settings.

This pr fixed the problem that can be reproduced with the [snack](https://snack.expo.dev/fl5DSrLBJ) on Xiaomi devices with MIUI13 and MIUI14. The problem is shown as the image below: the number "999" is cut off and only "99" is rendered.
<img src="https://github.com/facebook/react-native/assets/23273745/64269ced-4060-4ab5-8233-8199e4f2acbd" width="20%" height="20%" alt="text-cutoff-when-scaling-miui14" />

The problem is produced with setting font scaling in system settings like the image below shows.

<img src="https://github.com/facebook/react-native/assets/23273745/c31d1bf2-d038-4536-b1a4-509050f2aa7c" width="20%" height="20%" alt="settings" />

This text cut off case can be avoided by setting [`allowFontScaling`](https://reactnative.cn/docs/text#allowfontscaling) to false. But this pr can make it no matter what value `allowFontScaling` is set.

The root cause of this case, according to MIUI developers, is that Misans typeface, as a variable font which will adjust the weight of different font axes with different font size, gets different widths when Text is measured and drawn for a bug in the framework of MIUI rom. They will fix this bug in next version while this pr fixed it in old versions.

## Changelog:

[ANDROID][FIXED]-Fix Text cut off issues when adjusting text size and font weight in system settings.

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[ANDROID|GENERAL|IOS|INTERNAL] [BREAKING|ADDED|CHANGED|DEPRECATED|REMOVED|FIXED|SECURITY] - Message

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Pull Request resolved: #39581

Test Plan:
The effect after fixed is shown in the image below.

<img src="https://github.com/facebook/react-native/assets/23273745/1f93f47f-5cdf-4ee1-934a-6cb3b04309ea" width="20%" height="20%" alt="fixed" />

Reviewed By: NickGerleman

Differential Revision: D49509633

Pulled By: ryancat

fbshipit-source-id: fd93f14bdbced8026a45dc9e0299465962433de5

packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/views/text/ReactTextAnchorViewManager.java

@@ -75,6 +75,16 @@ public void setAdjustFontSizeToFit(ReactTextView view, boolean adjustsFontSizeTo
     view.setAdjustFontSizeToFit(adjustsFontSizeToFit);
   }
 
+  @ReactProp(name = ViewProps.ALLOW_FONT_SCALING, defaultBoolean = true)
+  public void setAllowFontScaling(ReactTextView view, boolean allowFontScaling) {
+    view.setAllowFontScaling(allowFontScaling);
+  }
+
+  @ReactProp(name = ViewProps.MAX_FONT_SIZE_MULTIPLIER, defaultFloat = Float.NaN)
+  public void setMaxFontSizeMultiplier(ReactTextView view, float maxFontSizeMultiplier) {
+    view.setMaxFontSizeMultiplier(maxFontSizeMultiplier);
+  }
+
   @ReactProp(name = ViewProps.FONT_SIZE)
   public void setFontSize(ReactTextView view, float fontSize) {
     view.setFontSize(fontSize);

packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/views/text/ReactTextView.java

@@ -58,15 +58,19 @@ public class ReactTextView extends AppCompatTextView implements ReactCompoundVie
   private int mNumberOfLines;
   private TextUtils.TruncateAt mEllipsizeLocation;
   private boolean mAdjustsFontSizeToFit;
-  private float mFontSize = Float.NaN;
-  private float mLetterSpacing = Float.NaN;
   private int mLinkifyMaskType;
   private boolean mNotifyOnInlineViewLayout;
   private boolean mTextIsSelectable;
 
   private ReactViewBackgroundManager mReactBackgroundManager;
   private Spannable mSpanned;
 
+  /**
+   * Used to collect some text size affecting attributes to fix some text cut-off issues when users
+   * adjust text size and font weight to the max value in system font settings.
+   */
+  private TextAttributes mTextAttributes;
+
   public ReactTextView(Context context) {
     super(context);
 
@@ -98,6 +102,7 @@ private void initView() {
     mEllipsizeLocation = TextUtils.TruncateAt.END;
 
     mSpanned = null;
+    mTextAttributes = new TextAttributes();
   }
 
   /* package */ void recycleView() {
@@ -587,29 +592,6 @@ public void setAdjustFontSizeToFit(boolean adjustsFontSizeToFit) {
     mAdjustsFontSizeToFit = adjustsFontSizeToFit;
   }
 
-  public void setFontSize(float fontSize) {
-    mFontSize =
-        mAdjustsFontSizeToFit
-            ? (float) Math.ceil(PixelUtil.toPixelFromSP(fontSize))
-            : (float) Math.ceil(PixelUtil.toPixelFromDIP(fontSize));
-
-    applyTextAttributes();
-  }
-
-  public void setLetterSpacing(float letterSpacing) {
-    if (Float.isNaN(letterSpacing)) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    float letterSpacingPixels = PixelUtil.toPixelFromDIP(letterSpacing);
-
-    // `letterSpacingPixels` and `getEffectiveFontSize` are both in pixels,
-    // yielding an accurate em value.
-    mLetterSpacing = letterSpacingPixels / mFontSize;
-
-    applyTextAttributes();
-  }
-
   public void setEllipsizeLocation(TextUtils.TruncateAt ellipsizeLocation) {
     mEllipsizeLocation = ellipsizeLocation;
   }
@@ -625,6 +607,8 @@ public void updateView() {
             ? null
             : mEllipsizeLocation;
     setEllipsize(ellipsizeLocation);
+
+    applyTextAttributes();
   }
 
   @Override
@@ -680,16 +664,37 @@ protected boolean dispatchHoverEvent(MotionEvent event) {
     return super.dispatchHoverEvent(event);
   }
 
-  private void applyTextAttributes() {
-    // Workaround for an issue where text can be cut off with an ellipsis when
-    // using certain font sizes and padding. Sets the provided text size and
-    // letter spacing to ensure consistent rendering and prevent cut-off.
-    if (!Float.isNaN(mFontSize)) {
-      setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX, mFontSize);
+  public void setLetterSpacing(float letterSpacing) {
+    mTextAttributes.setLetterSpacing(letterSpacing);
+  }
+
+  public void setAllowFontScaling(boolean allowFontScaling) {
+    if (mTextAttributes.getAllowFontScaling() != allowFontScaling) {
+      mTextAttributes.setAllowFontScaling(allowFontScaling);
+    }
+  }
+
+  public void setFontSize(float fontSize) {
+    mTextAttributes.setFontSize(fontSize);
+  }
+
+  public void setMaxFontSizeMultiplier(float maxFontSizeMultiplier) {
+    if (maxFontSizeMultiplier != mTextAttributes.getMaxFontSizeMultiplier()) {
+      mTextAttributes.setMaxFontSizeMultiplier(maxFontSizeMultiplier);
     }
+  }
+
+  private void applyTextAttributes() {
+    // In general, the `getEffective*` functions return `Float.NaN` if the
+    // property hasn't been set.
+
+    // `getEffectiveFontSize` always returns a value so don't need to check for anything like
+    // `Float.NaN`.
+    setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX, mTextAttributes.getEffectiveFontSize());
 
-    if (!Float.isNaN(mLetterSpacing)) {
-      super.setLetterSpacing(mLetterSpacing);
+    float effectiveLetterSpacing = mTextAttributes.getEffectiveLetterSpacing();
+    if (!Float.isNaN(effectiveLetterSpacing)) {
+      super.setLetterSpacing(effectiveLetterSpacing);
     }
   }
 }