[pkg/ottl] add User Agent parsing (open-telemetry#34172)

**Description:** <Describe what has changed.>
<!--Ex. Fixing a bug - Describe the bug and how this fixes the issue.
Ex. Adding a feature - Explain what this achieves.-->
Added a new ottl converter `UserAgent`: it parses an input string and
matches against a [set of known UA
regexes](https://github.com/ua-parser/uap-core/blob/master/regexes.yaml)
to correctly identify user agent and its version
**Link to tracking Issue:** open-telemetry#32434 

**Testing:** Unit tests, E2E tests

**Documentation:** <Describe the documentation added.> Added UserAgent
description in `pkg/ottl/ottlfuncs/README.md`

---------

Co-authored-by: Tyler Helmuth <12352919+TylerHelmuth@users.noreply.github.com>

.chloggen/user-agent-parsing.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Use this changelog template to create an entry for release notes.
+
+# One of 'breaking', 'deprecation', 'new_component', 'enhancement', 'bug_fix'
+change_type: enhancement
+
+# The name of the component, or a single word describing the area of concern, (e.g. filelogreceiver)
+component: pkg/ottl
+
+# A brief description of the change.  Surround your text with quotes ("") if it needs to start with a backtick (`).
+note: Introduce `UserAgent` converter to parse UserAgent strings
+
+# Mandatory: One or more tracking issues related to the change. You can use the PR number here if no issue exists.
+issues: [32434]
+
+# (Optional) One or more lines of additional information to render under the primary note.
+# These lines will be padded with 2 spaces and then inserted directly into the document.
+# Use pipe (|) for multiline entries.
+subtext:
+
+# If your change doesn't affect end users or the exported elements of any package,
+# you should instead start your pull request title with [chore] or use the "Skip Changelog" label.
+# Optional: The change log or logs in which this entry should be included.
+# e.g. '[user]' or '[user, api]'
+# Include 'user' if the change is relevant to end users.
+# Include 'api' if there is a change to a library API.
+# Default: '[user]'
+change_logs: [user]

cmd/otelcontribcol/go.mod

@@ -738,6 +738,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/tinylib/msgp v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/tklauser/go-sysconf v0.3.14 // indirect
 	github.com/tklauser/numcpus v0.8.0 // indirect
+	github.com/ua-parser/uap-go v0.0.0-20240611065828-3a4781585db6 // indirect
 	github.com/valyala/fastjson v1.6.4 // indirect
 	github.com/vincent-petithory/dataurl v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/vishvananda/netlink v1.1.1-0.20201029203352-d40f9887b852 // indirect

cmd/oteltestbedcol/go.mod

@@ -222,6 +222,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/tinylib/msgp v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/tklauser/go-sysconf v0.3.12 // indirect
 	github.com/tklauser/numcpus v0.6.1 // indirect
+	github.com/ua-parser/uap-go v0.0.0-20240611065828-3a4781585db6 // indirect
 	github.com/valyala/fastjson v1.6.4 // indirect
 	github.com/vultr/govultr/v2 v2.17.2 // indirect
 	github.com/yusufpapurcu/wmi v1.2.4 // indirect

connector/countconnector/go.mod

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 // indirect
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-version v1.7.0 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.4 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/v2 v2.0.7 // indirect
 	github.com/iancoleman/strcase v0.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12 // indirect
@@ -50,6 +51,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.6.1 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/common v0.55.0 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.15.1 // indirect
+	github.com/ua-parser/uap-go v0.0.0-20240611065828-3a4781585db6 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/collector v0.107.1-0.20240816132030-9fd84668bb02 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/component/componentprofiles v0.107.1-0.20240816132030-9fd84668bb02 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/config/configtelemetry v0.107.1-0.20240816132030-9fd84668bb02 // indirect
@@ -72,6 +74,7 @@ require (
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240701130421-f6361c86f094 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/grpc v1.65.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 )
 

connector/datadogconnector/go.mod

@@ -146,6 +146,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-version v1.7.0 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v1.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/v2 v2.0.7 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/hcl v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/hectane/go-acl v0.0.0-20190604041725-da78bae5fc95 // indirect
@@ -211,6 +212,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/tinylib/msgp v1.1.9 // indirect
 	github.com/tklauser/go-sysconf v0.3.12 // indirect
 	github.com/tklauser/numcpus v0.6.1 // indirect
+	github.com/ua-parser/uap-go v0.0.0-20240611065828-3a4781585db6 // indirect
 	github.com/x448/float16 v0.8.4 // indirect
 	github.com/yusufpapurcu/wmi v1.2.4 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/collector v0.107.1-0.20240816132030-9fd84668bb02 // indirect

connector/routingconnector/go.mod

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 // indirect
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-version v1.7.0 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.4 // indirect
 	github.com/iancoleman/strcase v0.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12 // indirect
 	github.com/knadh/koanf/maps v0.1.1 // indirect
@@ -45,6 +46,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.6.1 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/common v0.55.0 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.15.1 // indirect
+	github.com/ua-parser/uap-go v0.0.0-20240611065828-3a4781585db6 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/collector v0.107.1-0.20240816132030-9fd84668bb02 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/component/componentprofiles v0.107.1-0.20240816132030-9fd84668bb02 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/config/configtelemetry v0.107.1-0.20240816132030-9fd84668bb02 // indirect
@@ -67,6 +69,7 @@ require (
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240701130421-f6361c86f094 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/grpc v1.65.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 )
 

connector/sumconnector/go.mod

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 // indirect
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-version v1.7.0 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.4 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/v2 v2.0.7 // indirect
 	github.com/iancoleman/strcase v0.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12 // indirect
@@ -47,6 +48,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.6.1 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/common v0.55.0 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.15.1 // indirect
+	github.com/ua-parser/uap-go v0.0.0-20240611065828-3a4781585db6 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/collector v0.107.1-0.20240816132030-9fd84668bb02 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/component/componentprofiles v0.107.1-0.20240816132030-9fd84668bb02 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/config/configtelemetry v0.107.1-0.20240816132030-9fd84668bb02 // indirect
@@ -69,6 +71,7 @@ require (
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240701130421-f6361c86f094 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/grpc v1.65.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 )
 

exporter/datadogexporter/go.mod

@@ -304,6 +304,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/tinylib/msgp v1.1.9 // indirect
 	github.com/tklauser/go-sysconf v0.3.12 // indirect
 	github.com/tklauser/numcpus v0.6.1 // indirect
+	github.com/ua-parser/uap-go v0.0.0-20240611065828-3a4781585db6 // indirect
 	github.com/valyala/fastjson v1.6.4 // indirect
 	github.com/vultr/govultr/v2 v2.17.2 // indirect
 	github.com/x448/float16 v0.8.4 // indirect