Streaming.h

#ifndef STREAMING_H__
#define STREAMING_H__

#include <inttypes.h>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#include <functional>
#include <memory>
#include <mutex>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include "I2PEndian.h"
#include "Identity.h"
#include "LeaseSet.h"
#include "I2NPProtocol.h"
#include "Garlic.h"
#include "Tunnel.h"

namespace i2p
{
namespace client
{
	class ClientDestination;
}
namespace stream
{
	const uint16_t PACKET_FLAG_SYNCHRONIZE = 0x0001;
	const uint16_t PACKET_FLAG_CLOSE = 0x0002;
	const uint16_t PACKET_FLAG_RESET = 0x0004;
	const uint16_t PACKET_FLAG_SIGNATURE_INCLUDED = 0x0008;
	const uint16_t PACKET_FLAG_SIGNATURE_REQUESTED = 0x0010;
	const uint16_t PACKET_FLAG_FROM_INCLUDED = 0x0020;
	const uint16_t PACKET_FLAG_DELAY_REQUESTED = 0x0040;
	const uint16_t PACKET_FLAG_MAX_PACKET_SIZE_INCLUDED = 0x0080;
	const uint16_t PACKET_FLAG_PROFILE_INTERACTIVE = 0x0100;
	const uint16_t PACKET_FLAG_ECHO = 0x0200;
	const uint16_t PACKET_FLAG_NO_ACK = 0x0400;

	const size_t STREAMING_MTU = 1730;
	const size_t MAX_PACKET_SIZE = 4096;
	const size_t COMPRESSION_THRESHOLD_SIZE = 66;	
	const int ACK_SEND_TIMEOUT = 200; // in milliseconds
	const int MAX_NUM_RESEND_ATTEMPTS = 6;	
	const int WINDOW_SIZE = 6; // in messages
	const int MIN_WINDOW_SIZE = 1;
	const int MAX_WINDOW_SIZE = 128;		
	const int INITIAL_RTT = 8000; // in milliseconds
	const int INITIAL_RTO = 9000; // in milliseconds
	
	struct Packet
	{
		size_t len, offset;
		uint8_t buf[MAX_PACKET_SIZE];	
		uint64_t sendTime;
		
		Packet (): len (0), offset (0), sendTime (0) {};
		uint8_t * GetBuffer () { return buf + offset; };
		size_t GetLength () const { return len - offset; };

		uint32_t GetSendStreamID () const { return bufbe32toh (buf); };
		uint32_t GetReceiveStreamID () const { return bufbe32toh (buf + 4); };
		uint32_t GetSeqn () const { return bufbe32toh (buf + 8); };
		uint32_t GetAckThrough () const { return bufbe32toh (buf + 12); };
		uint8_t GetNACKCount () const { return buf[16]; };
		uint32_t GetNACK (int i) const { return bufbe32toh (buf + 17 + 4 * i); };
		const uint8_t * GetOption () const { return buf + 17 + GetNACKCount ()*4 + 3; }; // 3 = resendDelay + flags
		uint16_t GetFlags () const { return bufbe16toh (GetOption () - 2); };
		uint16_t GetOptionSize () const { return bufbe16toh (GetOption ()); };
		const uint8_t * GetOptionData () const { return GetOption () + 2; };
		const uint8_t * GetPayload () const { return GetOptionData () + GetOptionSize (); };

		bool IsSYN () const { return GetFlags () & PACKET_FLAG_SYNCHRONIZE; };
		bool IsNoAck () const { return GetFlags () & PACKET_FLAG_NO_ACK; };
	};	

	struct PacketCmp
	{
		bool operator() (const Packet * p1, const Packet * p2) const
  		{	
			return p1->GetSeqn () < p2->GetSeqn (); 
		};
	};	

	enum StreamStatus
	{
		eStreamStatusNew,
		eStreamStatusOpen,
		eStreamStatusReset,
		eStreamStatusClosing,
		eStreamStatusClosed
	};	
	
	class StreamingDestination;
	class Stream: public std::enable_shared_from_this<Stream>
	{	
		public:

			Stream (boost::asio::io_service& service, StreamingDestination& local, 
				std::shared_ptr<const i2p::data::LeaseSet> remote, int port = 0); // outgoing
			Stream (boost::asio::io_service& service, StreamingDestination& local); // incoming			

			~Stream ();
			uint32_t GetSendStreamID () const { return m_SendStreamID; };
			uint32_t GetRecvStreamID () const { return m_RecvStreamID; };
			std::shared_ptr<const i2p::data::LeaseSet> GetRemoteLeaseSet () const { return m_RemoteLeaseSet; };
			const i2p::data::IdentityEx& GetRemoteIdentity () const { return m_RemoteIdentity; };
			bool IsOpen () const { return m_Status ==  eStreamStatusOpen; };
			bool IsEstablished () const { return m_SendStreamID; };
			StreamingDestination& GetLocalDestination () { return m_LocalDestination; };
			
			void HandleNextPacket (Packet * packet);
			size_t Send (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len);
			
			template<typename Buffer, typename ReceiveHandler>
			void AsyncReceive (const Buffer& buffer, ReceiveHandler handler, int timeout = 0);
			size_t ReadSome (uint8_t * buf, size_t len) { return ConcatenatePackets (buf, len); };
			
			void Close ();
			void Cancel () { m_ReceiveTimer.cancel (); };

			size_t GetNumSentBytes () const { return m_NumSentBytes; };
			size_t GetNumReceivedBytes () const { return m_NumReceivedBytes; };
			size_t GetSendQueueSize () const { return m_SentPackets.size (); };
			size_t GetReceiveQueueSize () const { return m_ReceiveQueue.size (); };
			size_t GetSendBufferSize () const { return m_SendBuffer.rdbuf ()->in_avail (); };
			int GetWindowSize () const { return m_WindowSize; };
			int GetRTT () const { return m_RTT; };
			
		private:

			void Terminate ();

			void SendBuffer ();
			void SendQuickAck ();
			void SendClose ();
			bool SendPacket (Packet * packet);
			void SendPackets (const std::vector<Packet *>& packets);

			void SavePacket (Packet * packet);
			void ProcessPacket (Packet * packet);
			void ProcessAck (Packet * packet);
			size_t ConcatenatePackets (uint8_t * buf, size_t len);

			void UpdateCurrentRemoteLease ();
			
			template<typename Buffer, typename ReceiveHandler>
			void HandleReceiveTimer (const boost::system::error_code& ecode, const Buffer& buffer, ReceiveHandler handler);
			
			void ScheduleResend ();
			void HandleResendTimer (const boost::system::error_code& ecode);
			void HandleAckSendTimer (const boost::system::error_code& ecode);

			I2NPMessage * CreateDataMessage (const uint8_t * payload, size_t len);
			
		private:

			boost::asio::io_service& m_Service;
			uint32_t m_SendStreamID, m_RecvStreamID, m_SequenceNumber;
			int32_t m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber;
			StreamStatus m_Status;
			bool m_IsAckSendScheduled;
			StreamingDestination& m_LocalDestination;
			i2p::data::IdentityEx m_RemoteIdentity;
			std::shared_ptr<const i2p::data::LeaseSet> m_RemoteLeaseSet;
			std::shared_ptr<i2p::garlic::GarlicRoutingSession> m_RoutingSession;
			i2p::data::Lease m_CurrentRemoteLease;
			std::shared_ptr<i2p::tunnel::OutboundTunnel> m_CurrentOutboundTunnel;
			std::queue<Packet *> m_ReceiveQueue;
			std::set<Packet *, PacketCmp> m_SavedPackets;
			std::set<Packet *, PacketCmp> m_SentPackets;
			boost::asio::deadline_timer m_ReceiveTimer, m_ResendTimer, m_AckSendTimer;
			size_t m_NumSentBytes, m_NumReceivedBytes;
			uint16_t m_Port;

			std::mutex m_SendBufferMutex;
			std::stringstream m_SendBuffer;
			int m_WindowSize, m_RTT, m_RTO;
			uint64_t m_LastWindowSizeIncreaseTime;
			int m_NumResendAttempts;
	};

	class StreamingDestination
	{
		public:

			typedef std::function<void (std::shared_ptr<Stream>)> Acceptor;

			StreamingDestination (i2p::client::ClientDestination& owner, uint16_t localPort = 0): 
				m_Owner (owner), m_LocalPort (localPort) {};
			~StreamingDestination () {};	

			void Start ();
			void Stop ();

			std::shared_ptr<Stream> CreateNewOutgoingStream (std::shared_ptr<const i2p::data::LeaseSet> remote, int port = 0);
			void DeleteStream (std::shared_ptr<Stream> stream);			
			void SetAcceptor (const Acceptor& acceptor) { m_Acceptor = acceptor; };
			void ResetAcceptor () { if (m_Acceptor) m_Acceptor (nullptr); m_Acceptor = nullptr; };
			bool IsAcceptorSet () const { return m_Acceptor != nullptr; };	
			i2p::client::ClientDestination& GetOwner () { return m_Owner; };
			uint16_t GetLocalPort () const { return m_LocalPort; };

			void HandleDataMessagePayload (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len);

		private:		
	
			void HandleNextPacket (Packet * packet);
			std::shared_ptr<Stream> CreateNewIncomingStream ();

		private:

			i2p::client::ClientDestination& m_Owner;
			uint16_t m_LocalPort;
			std::mutex m_StreamsMutex;
			std::map<uint32_t, std::shared_ptr<Stream> > m_Streams;
			Acceptor m_Acceptor;
			
		public:

			// for HTTP only
			const decltype(m_Streams)& GetStreams () const { return m_Streams; };
	};		

//-------------------------------------------------

	template<typename Buffer, typename ReceiveHandler>
	void Stream::AsyncReceive (const Buffer& buffer, ReceiveHandler handler, int timeout)
	{
		auto s = shared_from_this();
		m_Service.post ([=](void)
		{
			if (!m_ReceiveQueue.empty () || m_Status == eStreamStatusReset)
				s->HandleReceiveTimer (boost::asio::error::make_error_code (boost::asio::error::operation_aborted), buffer, handler);
			else
			{
				s->m_ReceiveTimer.expires_from_now (boost::posix_time::seconds(timeout));
				s->m_ReceiveTimer.async_wait ([=](const boost::system::error_code& ecode)
					{ s->HandleReceiveTimer (ecode, buffer, handler); });
			}
		});	
	}

	template<typename Buffer, typename ReceiveHandler>
	void Stream::HandleReceiveTimer (const boost::system::error_code& ecode, const Buffer& buffer, ReceiveHandler handler)
	{
		size_t received = ConcatenatePackets (boost::asio::buffer_cast<uint8_t *>(buffer), boost::asio::buffer_size(buffer));
		if (received > 0)
			handler (boost::system::error_code (), received);
		else if (ecode == boost::asio::error::operation_aborted)
		{	
			// timeout not expired	
			if (m_Status == eStreamStatusReset)
				handler (boost::asio::error::make_error_code (boost::asio::error::connection_reset), 0);
			else
				handler (boost::asio::error::make_error_code (boost::asio::error::operation_aborted), 0); 
		}	
		else
			// timeout expired
			handler (boost::asio::error::make_error_code (boost::asio::error::timed_out), received);
	}
}		
}	

#endif