Garlic.cpp

#include <inttypes.h>
#include "I2PEndian.h"
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include "RouterContext.h"
#include "I2NPProtocol.h"
#include "Tunnel.h"
#include "TunnelPool.h"
#include "Timestamp.h"
#include "Streaming.h"
#include "Garlic.h"

namespace i2p
{
namespace garlic
{	
	GarlicRoutingSession::GarlicRoutingSession (const i2p::data::RoutingDestination * destination, int numTags):
		m_Destination (destination), m_IsAcknowledged (false), m_NumTags (numTags), 
		m_NextTag (-1), m_SessionTags (0), m_TagsCreationTime (0), m_LocalLeaseSet (nullptr)	
	{
		// create new session tags and session key
		m_Rnd.GenerateBlock (m_SessionKey, 32);
		m_Encryption.SetKey (m_SessionKey);
		if (m_NumTags > 0)
		{
			m_SessionTags = new SessionTag[m_NumTags];
			GenerateSessionTags ();
		}	
		else
			m_SessionTags = nullptr;
	}	

	GarlicRoutingSession::GarlicRoutingSession (const uint8_t * sessionKey, const SessionTag& sessionTag):
		m_Destination (nullptr), m_IsAcknowledged (true), m_NumTags (1), m_NextTag (0),
		m_LocalLeaseSet (nullptr)	
	{
		memcpy (m_SessionKey, sessionKey, 32);
		m_Encryption.SetKey (m_SessionKey);
		m_SessionTags = new SessionTag[1]; // 1 tag	
		m_SessionTags[0] = sessionTag;
		m_TagsCreationTime = i2p::util::GetSecondsSinceEpoch ();
	}	

	GarlicRoutingSession::~GarlicRoutingSession	()
	{	
		delete[] m_SessionTags;
	}
	
	void GarlicRoutingSession::GenerateSessionTags ()
	{
		if (m_SessionTags)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < m_NumTags; i++)
				m_Rnd.GenerateBlock (m_SessionTags[i], 32);
			m_TagsCreationTime = i2p::util::GetSecondsSinceEpoch ();
			SetAcknowledged (false);
		}
	}
	
	I2NPMessage * GarlicRoutingSession::WrapSingleMessage (I2NPMessage * msg, const i2p::data::LeaseSet * leaseSet)
	{
		if (leaseSet) m_LocalLeaseSet = leaseSet;
		I2NPMessage * m = NewI2NPMessage ();
		size_t len = 0;
		uint8_t * buf = m->GetPayload () + 4; // 4 bytes for length

		// take care about tags
		if (m_NumTags > 0)
		{	
			if (i2p::util::GetSecondsSinceEpoch () >= m_TagsCreationTime + TAGS_EXPIRATION_TIMEOUT)
			{
				// old tags expired create new set
				LogPrint ("Garlic tags expired");
				GenerateSessionTags ();
				m_NextTag = -1;
			}	
			else if (!m_IsAcknowledged)  // new set of tags was not acknowledged
			{
				LogPrint ("Previous garlic tags was not acknowledged. Use ElGamal");		
				m_NextTag = -1; // have to use ElGamal
			}
		}	
		// create message
		if (m_NextTag < 0 || !m_NumTags) // new session
		{
			if (!m_Destination)
			{
				LogPrint ("Can't use ElGamal for unknown destination");
				return nullptr;
			}
			// create ElGamal block
			ElGamalBlock elGamal;
			memcpy (elGamal.sessionKey, m_SessionKey, 32); 
			m_Rnd.GenerateBlock (elGamal.preIV, 32); // Pre-IV
			uint8_t iv[32]; // IV is first 16 bytes
			CryptoPP::SHA256().CalculateDigest(iv, elGamal.preIV, 32); 
			m_Destination->GetElGamalEncryption ()->Encrypt ((uint8_t *)&elGamal, sizeof(elGamal), buf, true);			
			m_Encryption.SetIV (iv);
			buf += 514;
			len += 514;	
		}
		else // existing session
		{	
			// session tag
			memcpy (buf, m_SessionTags[m_NextTag], 32);			
			uint8_t iv[32]; // IV is first 16 bytes
			CryptoPP::SHA256().CalculateDigest(iv, m_SessionTags[m_NextTag], 32);
			m_Encryption.SetIV (iv);
			buf += 32;
			len += 32;

			// re-create session tags if necessary				
			if (m_NextTag >= m_NumTags - 1) // we have used last tag
			{
				GenerateSessionTags ();
				m_NextTag = -1;
			}			
		}	
		// AES block
		len += CreateAESBlock (buf, msg, leaseSet);
		m_NextTag++;
		*(uint32_t *)(m->GetPayload ()) = htobe32 (len);
		m->len += len + 4;
		FillI2NPMessageHeader (m, eI2NPGarlic);
		if (msg)
			DeleteI2NPMessage (msg);
		return m;
	}	

	size_t GarlicRoutingSession::CreateAESBlock (uint8_t * buf, const I2NPMessage * msg, bool attachLeaseSet)
	{
		size_t blockSize = 0;
		*(uint16_t *)buf = m_NextTag < 0 ? htobe16 (m_NumTags) : 0; // tag count
		blockSize += 2;
		if (m_NextTag < 0) // session tags recreated
		{	
			for (int i = 0; i < m_NumTags; i++)
			{
				memcpy (buf + blockSize, m_SessionTags[i], 32); // tags
				blockSize += 32;
			}
		}	
		uint32_t * payloadSize = (uint32_t *)(buf + blockSize);
		blockSize += 4;
		uint8_t * payloadHash = buf + blockSize;
		blockSize += 32;
		buf[blockSize] = 0; // flag
		blockSize++;
		size_t len = CreateGarlicPayload (buf + blockSize, msg, attachLeaseSet);
		*payloadSize = htobe32 (len);
		CryptoPP::SHA256().CalculateDigest(payloadHash, buf + blockSize, len);
		blockSize += len;
		size_t rem = blockSize % 16;
		if (rem)
			blockSize += (16-rem); //padding
		m_Encryption.Encrypt(buf, blockSize, buf);
		return blockSize;
	}	

	size_t GarlicRoutingSession::CreateGarlicPayload (uint8_t * payload, const I2NPMessage * msg, bool attachLeaseSet)
	{
		uint64_t ts = i2p::util::GetMillisecondsSinceEpoch () + 5000; // 5 sec
		uint32_t msgID = m_Rnd.GenerateWord32 ();	
		size_t size = 0;
		uint8_t * numCloves = payload + size;
		*numCloves = 0;
		size++;

		if (m_LocalLeaseSet)
		{	
			if (m_NextTag < 0) // new session
			{
				// clove is DeliveryStatus 
				size += CreateDeliveryStatusClove (payload + size, msgID);
				if (size > 0) // successive?
				{
					(*numCloves)++;
					routing.DeliveryStatusSent (this, msgID);
				}
				else
					LogPrint ("DeliveryStatus clove was not created");
			}	
			if (attachLeaseSet) 
			{
				// clove if our leaseSet must be attached
				auto leaseSet = CreateDatabaseStoreMsg (m_LocalLeaseSet);
				size += CreateGarlicClove (payload + size, leaseSet, false);
				DeleteI2NPMessage (leaseSet);
				(*numCloves)++;
			}
		}	
		if (msg) // clove message ifself if presented
		{	
			size += CreateGarlicClove (payload + size, msg, m_Destination ? m_Destination->IsDestination () : false);
			(*numCloves)++;
		}	
		
		memset (payload + size, 0, 3); // certificate of message
		size += 3;
		*(uint32_t *)(payload + size) = htobe32 (msgID); // MessageID
		size += 4;
		*(uint64_t *)(payload + size) = htobe64 (ts); // Expiration of message
		size += 8;
		return size;
	}	

	size_t GarlicRoutingSession::CreateGarlicClove (uint8_t * buf, const I2NPMessage * msg, bool isDestination)
	{
		uint64_t ts = i2p::util::GetMillisecondsSinceEpoch () + 5000; // 5 sec
		size_t size = 0;
		if (isDestination && m_Destination)
		{
			buf[size] = eGarlicDeliveryTypeDestination << 5;//  delivery instructions flag destination
			size++;
			memcpy (buf + size, m_Destination->GetIdentHash (), 32);
			size += 32;
		}	
		else	
		{	
			buf[size] = 0;//  delivery instructions flag local
			size++;
		}
		
		memcpy (buf + size, msg->GetBuffer (), msg->GetLength ());
		size += msg->GetLength ();
		*(uint32_t *)(buf + size) = htobe32 (m_Rnd.GenerateWord32 ()); // CloveID
		size += 4;
		*(uint64_t *)(buf + size) = htobe64 (ts); // Expiration of clove
		size += 8;
		memset (buf + size, 0, 3); // certificate of clove
		size += 3;
		return size;
	}	

	size_t GarlicRoutingSession::CreateDeliveryStatusClove (uint8_t * buf, uint32_t msgID)
	{		
		size_t size = 0;
		if (m_LocalLeaseSet)
		{
			auto leases = m_LocalLeaseSet->GetNonExpiredLeases ();
			if (!leases.empty ())
			{	
				buf[size] = eGarlicDeliveryTypeTunnel << 5; // delivery instructions flag tunnel
				size++;
				uint32_t i = m_Rnd.GenerateWord32 (0, leases.size () - 1);
				// hash and tunnelID sequence is reversed for Garlic 
				memcpy (buf + size, leases[i].tunnelGateway, 32); // To Hash
				size += 32;
				*(uint32_t *)(buf + size) = htobe32 (leases[i].tunnelID); // tunnelID
				size += 4; 	
				// create msg 
				I2NPMessage * msg = CreateDeliveryStatusMsg (msgID);
				memcpy (buf + size, msg->GetBuffer (), msg->GetLength ());
				size += msg->GetLength ();
				DeleteI2NPMessage (msg);
				// fill clove
				uint64_t ts = i2p::util::GetMillisecondsSinceEpoch () + 5000; // 5 sec
				*(uint32_t *)(buf + size) = htobe32 (m_Rnd.GenerateWord32 ()); // CloveID
				size += 4;
				*(uint64_t *)(buf + size) = htobe64 (ts); // Expiration of clove
				size += 8;
				memset (buf + size, 0, 3); // certificate of clove
				size += 3;
			}
			else	
				LogPrint ("All tunnels of local LeaseSet expired");	
		}
		else
			LogPrint ("Missing local LeaseSet");

		return size;
	}
		
	GarlicRouting routing;	
	GarlicRouting::GarlicRouting (): m_IsRunning (false), m_Thread (nullptr)
	{
	}
	
	GarlicRouting::~GarlicRouting ()
	{
		for (auto it: m_Sessions)
			delete it.second;
		m_Sessions.clear ();
		// TODO: delete remaining session decryptions
		m_SessionTags.clear ();
	}	

	void GarlicRouting::AddSessionKey (const uint8_t * key, const uint8_t * tag)
	{
		SessionDecryption * decryption = new SessionDecryption;
		decryption->SetKey (key);
		decryption->SetTagCount (1);
		m_SessionTags[SessionTag(tag)] = decryption;
	}	

	GarlicRoutingSession * GarlicRouting::GetRoutingSession (
		const i2p::data::RoutingDestination& destination, int numTags)
	{
		auto it = m_Sessions.find (destination.GetIdentHash ());
		GarlicRoutingSession * session = nullptr;
		if (it != m_Sessions.end ())
			session = it->second;
		if (!session)
		{
			session = new GarlicRoutingSession (&destination, numTags); 
			std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(m_SessionsMutex);
			m_Sessions[destination.GetIdentHash ()] = session;
		}	
		return session;
	}	
		
	I2NPMessage * GarlicRouting::WrapSingleMessage (const i2p::data::RoutingDestination& destination, I2NPMessage * msg)
	{
		return WrapMessage (destination, msg, nullptr);
	}	

	I2NPMessage * GarlicRouting::WrapMessage (const i2p::data::RoutingDestination& destination, 
		I2NPMessage * msg, const i2p::data::LeaseSet * leaseSet)
	{
		auto session = GetRoutingSession (destination, leaseSet ? 32 : 0); // don't use tag if no LeaseSet
		return session->WrapSingleMessage (msg, leaseSet);
	}

	void GarlicRouting::DeliveryStatusSent (GarlicRoutingSession * session, uint32_t msgID)
	{
		std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(m_CreatedSessionsMutex);
		m_CreatedSessions[msgID] = session;
	}	
		
	void GarlicRouting::HandleGarlicMessage (I2NPMessage * msg)
	{
		uint8_t * buf = msg->GetPayload ();
		uint32_t length = be32toh (*(uint32_t *)buf);
		buf += 4;
		auto it = m_SessionTags.find (SessionTag(buf));
		if (it != m_SessionTags.end ())
		{
			// existing session
			uint8_t iv[32]; // IV is first 16 bytes
			CryptoPP::SHA256().CalculateDigest(iv, buf, 32);
			it->second->SetIV (iv);
			it->second->Decrypt (buf + 32, length - 32, buf + 32);
			it->second->UseTag ();
			HandleAESBlock (buf + 32, length - 32, it->second, msg->from);
			if (!it->second->GetTagCount ()) delete it->second; // all tags were used
			m_SessionTags.erase (it); // tag might be used only once
		}
		else
		{
			// new session
			i2p::tunnel::TunnelPool * pool = nullptr;
			if (msg->from)
				pool = msg->from->GetTunnelPool ();	
			ElGamalBlock elGamal;
			if (i2p::crypto::ElGamalDecrypt (
			   	pool ? pool->GetEncryptionPrivateKey () : i2p::context.GetPrivateKey (), 
				buf, (uint8_t *)&elGamal, true))
			{	
				SessionDecryption * decryption = new SessionDecryption;
				decryption->SetKey (elGamal.sessionKey);
				uint8_t iv[32]; // IV is first 16 bytes
				CryptoPP::SHA256().CalculateDigest(iv, elGamal.preIV, 32); 
				decryption->SetIV (iv);
				decryption->Decrypt(buf + 514, length - 514, buf + 514);
				HandleAESBlock (buf + 514, length - 514, decryption, msg->from);
			}	
			else
				LogPrint ("Failed to decrypt garlic");
		}	
		DeleteI2NPMessage (msg);	
	}	

	void GarlicRouting::HandleAESBlock (uint8_t * buf, size_t len, SessionDecryption * decryption, i2p::tunnel::InboundTunnel * from)
	{
		uint16_t tagCount = be16toh (*(uint16_t *)buf);
		buf += 2;	
		if (tagCount > 0)
		{	
			decryption->AddTagCount (tagCount);
			for (int i = 0; i < tagCount; i++)
				m_SessionTags[SessionTag(buf + i*32)] = decryption;	
		}	
		buf += tagCount*32;
		uint32_t payloadSize = be32toh (*(uint32_t *)buf);
		if (payloadSize > len)
		{
			LogPrint ("Unexpected payload size ", payloadSize);
			return;
		}	
		buf += 4;
		uint8_t * payloadHash = buf;
		buf += 32;// payload hash. 
		if (*buf) // session key?
			buf += 32; // new session key
		buf++; // flag

		// payload
		uint8_t hash[32];
		CryptoPP::SHA256().CalculateDigest(hash, buf, payloadSize);
		if (memcmp (hash, payloadHash, 32)) // payload hash doesn't match
		{
			LogPrint ("Wrong payload hash");
			return;
		}		    
		HandleGarlicPayload (buf, payloadSize, from);
	}	

	void GarlicRouting::HandleGarlicPayload (uint8_t * buf, size_t len, i2p::tunnel::InboundTunnel * from)
	{
		int numCloves = buf[0];
		LogPrint (numCloves," cloves");
		buf++;
		for (int i = 0; i < numCloves; i++)
		{
			// delivery instructions
			uint8_t flag = buf[0];
			buf++; // flag
			if (flag & 0x80) // encrypted?
			{
				// TODO: implement
				LogPrint ("Clove encrypted");
				buf += 32; 
			}	
			GarlicDeliveryType deliveryType = (GarlicDeliveryType)((flag >> 5) & 0x03);
			switch (deliveryType)
			{
				case eGarlicDeliveryTypeLocal:
					LogPrint ("Garlic type local");
					i2p::HandleI2NPMessage (CreateI2NPMessage (buf, GetI2NPMessageLength (buf)));
				break;	
				case eGarlicDeliveryTypeDestination:
				{	
					LogPrint ("Garlic type destination");
					i2p::data::IdentHash destination (buf);	
					buf += 32;
					// we assume streaming protocol for destination
					// later on we should let destination decide
					I2NPHeader * header = (I2NPHeader *)buf;
					if (header->typeID == eI2NPData)
						i2p::stream::HandleDataMessage (destination, buf + sizeof (I2NPHeader), be16toh (header->size));
					else
						LogPrint ("Unexpected I2NP garlic message ", (int)header->typeID);
					break;
				}	
				case eGarlicDeliveryTypeTunnel:
				{	
					LogPrint ("Garlic type tunnel");
					// gwHash and gwTunnel sequence is reverted
					uint8_t * gwHash = buf;
					buf += 32;
					uint32_t gwTunnel = be32toh (*(uint32_t *)buf);
					buf += 4;
					i2p::tunnel::OutboundTunnel * tunnel = nullptr;
					if (from && from->GetTunnelPool ())
						tunnel = from->GetTunnelPool ()->GetNextOutboundTunnel ();
					if (tunnel) // we have send it through an outbound tunnel
					{	
						I2NPMessage * msg = CreateI2NPMessage (buf, GetI2NPMessageLength (buf));
						tunnel->SendTunnelDataMsg (gwHash, gwTunnel, msg);
					}	
					else
						LogPrint ("No outbound tunnels available for garlic clove");
					break;
				}
				case eGarlicDeliveryTypeRouter:
					LogPrint ("Garlic type router not supported");
					buf += 32;
				break;	
				default:
					LogPrint ("Unknow garlic delivery type ", (int)deliveryType);
			}
			buf += GetI2NPMessageLength (buf); //  I2NP
			buf += 4; // CloveID
			buf += 8; // Date
			buf += 3; // Certificate
		}	
	}	

	void GarlicRouting::HandleDeliveryStatusMessage (I2NPMessage * msg)
	{
		I2NPDeliveryStatusMsg * deliveryStatus = (I2NPDeliveryStatusMsg *)msg->GetPayload ();
		uint32_t msgID = be32toh (deliveryStatus->msgID);
		{
			std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(m_CreatedSessionsMutex);
			auto it = m_CreatedSessions.find (msgID);
			if (it != m_CreatedSessions.end ())			
			{
				it->second->SetAcknowledged (true);
				m_CreatedSessions.erase (it);
				LogPrint ("Garlic message ", msgID, " acknowledged");
			}	
		}	
		DeleteI2NPMessage (msg);	
	}	

	void GarlicRouting::Start ()
	{
		m_IsRunning = true;
		m_Thread = new std::thread (std::bind (&GarlicRouting::Run, this));
	}
	
	void GarlicRouting::Stop ()
	{
		m_IsRunning = false;
		m_Queue.WakeUp ();
		if (m_Thread)
		{	
			m_Thread->join (); 
			delete m_Thread;
			m_Thread = 0;
		}	
	}

	void GarlicRouting::PostI2NPMsg (I2NPMessage * msg)
	{
		if (msg) m_Queue.Put (msg);	
	}	
		
	void GarlicRouting::Run ()
	{
		while (m_IsRunning)
		{
			try
			{
				I2NPMessage * msg = m_Queue.GetNext ();
				if (msg)
				{
					switch (msg->GetHeader ()->typeID) 
					{
						case eI2NPGarlic:
							HandleGarlicMessage (msg);
						break;
						case eI2NPDeliveryStatus:
							HandleDeliveryStatusMessage (msg);
						break;	
						default: 
							LogPrint ("Garlic: unexpected message type ", msg->GetHeader ()->typeID);
							i2p::HandleI2NPMessage (msg);
					}	
				}
			}
			catch (std::exception& ex)
			{
				LogPrint ("GarlicRouting: ", ex.what ());
			}	
		}	
	}	
}	
}