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Eventuate Tram (Transactional Messaging) framework

The Eventuate Tram framework enables a Java/Spring application to send messages as part of an database transaction. This enables an application atomically update state and send a message or a domain event. It is a foundation of ensuring data consistency within a microservice architecture.

Eventuate Tram (which was formerly known as Tarr) is described in more detail in my book Microservice Patterns. It provides several messaging abstractions:

  • messaging - send and receive messages over named channels

  • events - publish domain events and subscribe to domain events

  • commands - asynchronously send a command to a service and receive a reply

Example applications

There are the following examples applications:

Got questions?

Transactional messaging

Send a message using MessageProducer:

public interface MessageProducer {
  void send(String destination, Message message);
}

Receive messages using:

public interface MessageConsumer {
  void subscribe(String subscriberId, Set<String> channels, MessageHandler handler);
}

See this example of transactional messaging.

Transactional domain events

The domain event package builds on the core APIs.

Publish domain events using the DomainEventPublisher interface:

public interface DomainEventPublisher {

  void publish(String aggregateType, Object aggregateId, List<DomainEvent> domainEvents);
  ...

Subscribe to domain events using a DomainEventDispatcher:

public class DomainEventDispatcher {
    public DomainEventDispatcher(String eventDispatcherId,
                DomainEventHandlers eventHandlers,
                ...) {
...
}

Handle the events using DomainEventHandlers:

public class RestaurantOrderEventConsumer {

  public DomainEventHandlers domainEventHandlers() {
    return DomainEventHandlersBuilder
            .forAggregateType("net.chrisrichardson.ftgo.restaurantservice.Restaurant")
            .onEvent(RestaurantMenuRevised.class, this::reviseMenu)
            .build();
  }

  public void reviseMenu(DomainEventEnvelope<RestaurantMenuRevised> de) {

See this example of transaction events.

Transactional commands

Transaction commands are implemented using transactional messaging.

Send a command using a CommandProducer:

public interface CommandProducer {
  String send(String channel, Command command, String replyTo, Map<String, String> headers);
  ...
}

Subscribe to commands using a CommandDispatcher:

public class CommandDispatcher {

  public CommandDispatcher(String commandDispatcherId,
           CommandHandlers commandHandlers) {
  ...
}

Handle commands and send a reply using CommandHandlers:

public class OrderCommandHandlers {


  public CommandHandlers commandHandlers() {
    return CommandHandlersBuilder
          .fromChannel("orderService")
          .onMessage(ApproveOrderCommand.class, this::approveOrder)
          ...
          .build();
  }

  public Message approveOrder(CommandMessage<ApproveOrderCommand> cm) {
    ApproveOrderCommand command = cm.getCommand();
    ...
  }

See this example of transactional commands.