wasm-ld: error: duplicate symbol: stderr

[fangyuan-neko]

emcc -v
emcc (Emscripten gcc/clang-like replacement + linker emulating GNU ld) 3.1.67 (2c4461731b8c0bffbdecebc0030e0489712f9886)
clang version 20.0.0git (https:/github.com/llvm/llvm-project b9198a17315757dc0c2e831c9df0498dcab55285)
Target: wasm32-unknown-emscripten
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /home/fangyuan/.emsdk/upstream/bin

I get error message below:

fangyuan@fangyuan ~/D/gsl-2.8> emmake make
make: make
make  all-recursive
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/fangyuan/Downloads/gsl-2.8'
Making all in gsl
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/fangyuan/Downloads/gsl-2.8/gsl'
rm -f gsl*.h
HEADERLIST="../gsl*.h ../*/gsl*.h"; \
for h in $HEADERLIST; do \
  BASENAME=`basename $h`; \
  test -r $BASENAME || ln -s $h $BASENAME; \
done
...
libtool: link: ( cd ".libs" && rm -f "libgsl.la" && ln -s "../libgsl.la" "libgsl.la" )
/bin/sh ./libtool  --tag=CC   --mode=link /home/fangyuan/.emsdk/upstream/emscripten/emcc  -g -O2   -o gsl-randist gsl-randist.o libgsl.la cblas/libgslcblas.la -lm 
libtool: link: /home/fangyuan/.emsdk/upstream/emscripten/emcc -g -O2 -o .libs/gsl-randist gsl-randist.o  ./.libs/libgsl.so cblas/.libs/libgslcblas.so -lm -Wl,-rpath -Wl,/usr/local/lib
emcc: warning: ignoring unsupported linker flag: `-rpath` [-Wlinkflags]
wasm-ld: error: duplicate symbol: stderr
>>> defined in ./.libs/libgsl.so
>>> defined in cblas/.libs/libgslcblas.so

wasm-ld: error: duplicate symbol: fiprintf
>>> defined in ./.libs/libgsl.so
>>> defined in cblas/.libs/libgslcblas.so

wasm-ld: error: duplicate symbol: vfprintf
>>> defined in ./.libs/libgsl.so
>>> defined in cblas/.libs/libgslcblas.so

wasm-ld: error: duplicate symbol: abort
>>> defined in ./.libs/libgsl.so
>>> defined in cblas/.libs/libgslcblas.so

wasm-ld: error: duplicate symbol: __errno_location
>>> defined in ./.libs/libgsl.so
>>> defined in cblas/.libs/libgslcblas.so

wasm-ld: error: duplicate symbol: __lockfile
>>> defined in ./.libs/libgsl.so
>>> defined in cblas/.libs/libgslcblas.so

wasm-ld: error: duplicate symbol: __unlockfile
>>> defined in ./.libs/libgsl.so
>>> defined in cblas/.libs/libgslcblas.so

wasm-ld: error: duplicate symbol: __stdio_close
>>> defined in ./.libs/libgsl.so
>>> defined in cblas/.libs/libgslcblas.so

wasm-ld: error: duplicate symbol: __stdio_exit
>>> defined in ./.libs/libgsl.so
>>> defined in cblas/.libs/libgslcblas.so

wasm-ld: error: duplicate symbol: __stderr_used
>>> defined in ./.libs/libgsl.so
>>> defined in cblas/.libs/libgslcblas.so

wasm-ld: error: duplicate symbol: __stdio_seek
>>> defined in ./.libs/libgsl.so
>>> defined in cblas/.libs/libgslcblas.so

wasm-ld: error: duplicate symbol: __stdio_write
>>> defined in ./.libs/libgsl.so
>>> defined in cblas/.libs/libgslcblas.so

wasm-ld: error: duplicate symbol: __towrite
>>> defined in ./.libs/libgsl.so
>>> defined in cblas/.libs/libgslcblas.so

wasm-ld: error: duplicate symbol: __towrite_needs_stdio_exit
>>> defined in ./.libs/libgsl.so
>>> defined in cblas/.libs/libgslcblas.so

wasm-ld: error: duplicate symbol: fprintf
>>> defined in ./.libs/libgsl.so
>>> defined in cblas/.libs/libgslcblas.so

wasm-ld: error: duplicate symbol: vfiprintf
>>> defined in ./.libs/libgsl.so
>>> defined in cblas/.libs/libgslcblas.so

wasm-ld: error: duplicate symbol: __small_fprintf
>>> defined in ./.libs/libgsl.so
>>> defined in cblas/.libs/libgslcblas.so

wasm-ld: error: duplicate symbol: __small_vfprintf
>>> defined in ./.libs/libgsl.so
>>> defined in cblas/.libs/libgslcblas.so

wasm-ld: error: duplicate symbol: frexp
>>> defined in ./.libs/libgsl.so
>>> defined in cblas/.libs/libgslcblas.so

wasm-ld: error: duplicate symbol: __fwritex
>>> defined in ./.libs/libgsl.so
>>> defined in cblas/.libs/libgslcblas.so

wasm-ld: error: too many errors emitted, stopping now (use -error-limit=0 to see all errors)
emcc: error: '/home/fangyuan/.emsdk/upstream/bin/wasm-ld -o .libs/gsl-randist.wasm gsl-randist.o ./.libs/libgsl.so cblas/.libs/libgslcblas.so -L/home/fangyuan/.emsdk/upstream/emscripten/cache/sysroot/lib/wasm32-emscripten -lGL-getprocaddr -lal -lhtml5 -lstubs -lnoexit -lc -ldlmalloc -lcompiler_rt -lc++-noexcept -lc++abi-noexcept -lsockets -mllvm -combiner-global-alias-analysis=false -mllvm -enable-emscripten-sjlj -mllvm -disable-lsr /tmp/tmpgjlwv0f3libemscripten_js_symbols.so --export=_emscripten_stack_alloc --export=__get_temp_ret --export=__set_temp_ret --export=__wasm_call_ctors --export=emscripten_stack_get_current --export=_emscripten_stack_restore --export-if-defined=__start_em_asm --export-if-defined=__stop_em_asm --export-if-defined=__start_em_lib_deps --export-if-defined=__stop_em_lib_deps --export-if-defined=__start_em_js --export-if-defined=__stop_em_js --export-if-defined=main --export-if-defined=__main_argc_argv --export-table -z stack-size=65536 --no-growable-memory --initial-heap=16777216 --no-entry --table-base=1 --global-base=1024' failed (returned 1)
make[2]: *** [Makefile:835: gsl-randist] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/fangyuan/Downloads/gsl-2.8'
make[1]: *** [Makefile:988: all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/fangyuan/Downloads/gsl-2.8'
make: *** [Makefile:685: all] Error 2
emmake: error: 'make' failed (returned 2)
fangyuan@fangyuan ~/D/gsl-2.8 [1]> 

and I've also triedemmake make LDFLAGS=--all-static to avoid problem, but I failed

[sbc100]

It looks like those shared libraries each contain copy of libc somehow.

The best fix here is to disable the use of shared libraries completely, since those .so files you have built are really just big object files.

To do this you can normally pass somehing like --disable-shared at configure time (assuming this an autoconf-based project).

I'm not sure what --all-static is but that is not a valid linker flag for emscripten or wasm-ld.

[fangyuan-neko]

It looks like those shared libraries each contain copy of libc somehow.

The best fix here is to disable the use of shared libraries completely, since those .so files you have built are really just big object files.

To do this you can normally pass somehing like --disable-shared at configure time (assuming this an autoconf-based project).

I'm not sure what --all-static is but that is not a valid linker flag for emscripten or wasm-ld.

Think you, I add the paramteter to emconfigure ./configure --disable-shared, and it works!
P.S: I don't understand that why add paramteter --disable-shared to emmake make did not work.

[sbc100]

P.S: I don't understand that why add paramteter --disable-shared to emmake make did not work

--disable-shared is an configure argument, not a make argument, they are two separate phases that take different arguments.