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FER-002.xml
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FER-002.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model href="http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/schema/9.3/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<?xml-model href="http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/schema/9.3/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="en">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>FER-002. Killadeas Carved Stone Sculpture</title>
<editor role="editor" xml:id="NW"><persName>Nora White</persName>
<orgName>Maynooth University, Department of Early Irish</orgName></editor>
<funder>Royal Irish Academy</funder>
<funder>
<ref target="https://www.ria.ie/sites/default/files/nowlan_digitisation_grants_2021.pdf">Nowlan Digitisation Grant</ref>
</funder>
<respStmt>
<name ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7957-651X">Nora White</name>
<resp>data collection, editing and encoding</resp>
</respStmt>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<authority>EMILI</authority>
<idno type="filename">FER-002</idno>
<idno type="CIIC">959</idno>
<availability>
<licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</licence>
</availability>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<msDesc>
<msIdentifier>
<repository>n/a</repository>
<idno><!--museum/archive inventory number--></idno>
</msIdentifier>
<msContents>
<msItem>
<textLang mainLang="sga-Latn">Old Irish written in latin script</textLang>
</msItem>
</msContents>
<physDesc>
<objectDesc>
<supportDesc>
<support>
<p>Northern Ireland Sites and Monuments Record Number: <ref target="https://apps.communities-ni.gov.uk/NISMR-PUBLIC/Details.aspx?MonID=9781">FER 192:001</ref>.
A <objectType ref="objects.xml#mon7">carved <material ref="materials.xml#lapis">stone</material> sculpture</objectType>, known as the 'bishop's stone',
<dimensions unit="m">
<height>1.05</height>
<width>0.39</width>
<depth>0.23</depth>
</dimensions> (converted from <ref source="#MAC1945">Macalister 1949, 123)</ref>. <q>Upon one of its narrow edges, a figure with a grotesque head in relief, closely akin to the famous series on White Island in the same county. The head is intact, but the body has been completely chiselled away, a panel of interlacements now filling the space which it occupied...Thereafter...adpated as the monument of an ecclesiastic, who was represented by a figure holding a crozier and a bell, cut on one of the broad sides of the stone. Though the figure is crude, the sculptor has succeeded in investing it with a real vitality: the mincing gait of the subject is well caught. Traces of an inscription may be detected upon the garment of the figure</q> (<ref source="#MAC1945">Macalister 1949, 123</ref>; <ref source="https://apps.communities-ni.gov.uk/NISMR-PUBLIC/docs/FER/FER_192/FER_192_001/Public/SM7-FER-192-001-001C.pdf">NISMR file</ref>; image below provided by <ref target="http://www.megalithicireland.com/Killadeas.htm">Megalithic Ireland</ref>). </p></support>
</supportDesc>
<layoutDesc>
<layout><q>The <rs type="execution" key="incised" ref="https://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/writing/lod/1.html">incised</rs> </q>inscription is very worn and uncertain but appears to run vertically upwards on the back of the figure (<ref source="#MAC1945">Macalister 1949, 123</ref>).</layout>
</layoutDesc>
</objectDesc>
<handDesc>
<handNote>The entry in the <ref source="https://www.ucl.ac.uk/archaeology/cisp/database/stone/kdeas_1.html">Celtic Inscribed Stones Project</ref> database notes that <q>the inscription appears to contain a majuscule R and a half-uncial B</q>.
<height></height>
</handNote>
</handDesc>
</physDesc>
<history>
<origin>
<origPlace corresp="#findspot" ref="origPlace.xml#Killadeas">
<placeName type="site">Killadeas (<ref target="https://www.logainm.ie/ga/130638"><hi rend="italic">Cill Chéile Dé</hi></ref>)</placeName>, townland of <placeName type="townland">Rockfield</placeName>, <placeName
type="county">Co. Fermanagh</placeName>,
<geo>54.433987, -7.683124</geo>.
</origPlace>
<origDate><!--?? century A.D--></origDate>
</origin>
<provenance type="found" when="1935"><p><ref source="#MAC1945">Macalister (1949, 123)</ref> states that the stone was found within the cemetery of the parish church of Killadeas, and that it was first published by Lady D. <ref source="#LOW1935">Lowry-Corry</ref> in 1935. The site is described by <ref target="https://apps.communities-ni.gov.uk/NISMR-PUBLIC/Details.aspx?MonID=9781">NISMR database</ref> as follows: <q>A modern church and graveyard now occupy an earlier site (<ref target="https://monasticon.celt.dias.ie/showrecord.php?id=4096">Monasticon Hibernicum Database</ref>). N of the modern church are three sides of an earlier rectangular graveyard, orientated NNW-SSE. It contains many C18th gravestones and also undecorated grave-markers, some of which could be Early Christian. According to Lowry-Corry, the original church site is an a hollow N of the graveyard on the other side of the road, but there are now no visible remains of it. In the graveyard are four carved stones, possibly dating to C9-11th</q>.</p>
</provenance>
<provenance type="observed">Findspot
</provenance>
</history>
</msDesc>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc>
<p>Encoded following EpiDoc guidelines 9.3</p>
<p>Taxonomies for EMII (Early Medieval Irish Inscriptions) controlled values??</p>
<!--<charDecl>
<!-\- <glyph xml:id="crux">
<mapping type="standard">†</mapping>
<mapping type="simplified">(crux)</mapping>
<mapping type="g-london-diplomatic">†</mapping>
</glyph>-\->
</charDecl>-->
</encodingDesc>
<profileDesc>
<calendarDesc>
<calendar xml:id="julian">
<p>Julian Calendar</p>
</calendar>
</calendarDesc>
<langUsage>
<language ident="en">English</language>
<language ident="grc">Ancient Greek</language>
<language ident="la">Latin</language>
<language ident="sga-Latn">Old Irish written in latin script</language>
</langUsage>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/typeins.html">
<term ana="#function.dedicatory" ref="https://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/typeins/lod/88.html">Dedicatory?</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
<revisionDesc status="draft">
<listChange>
<change when="2021-08-08" who="#NW">
Nora White created xml doc
</change>
<change when="2022-10-07" who="#NW">
Nora White updated ISO Irish language codes from 'ga-Latn' (Irish) to 'mga-Latn' (Middle Irish) and 'sga-Latn' (Old Irish)
</change>
</listChange>
</revisionDesc>
</teiHeader>
<facsimile>
<graphic url="Killadeas_2.jpg"><desc>Sketch by Macalister (1949, Plate XLVII)</desc></graphic>
<graphic url="Killadeas_2b.jpg"><desc>Image courtesy of José, collaborator at http://www.megalithicireland.com</desc></graphic>
</facsimile>
<text>
<body>
<div type="edition" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="sga" resp="#MAC1949">
<ab>
<lb n="1" style="text-direction:verticle"/><lb n="1"/><persName nymRef="Robartach" corresp="http://www.dil.ie/35377">R<supplied reason="lost">O</supplied>B<supplied reason="lost">ART</supplied>A<supplied reason="lost">CH</supplied></persName>
</ab>
</div>
<div type="apparatus">
</div>
<div type="translation" xml:lang="en">
<p>Robartach</p>
</div>
<div type="commentary">
<list type="witDetail">
<item n="1"><p>Several persons are recorded in the Annals of Ulster in the 8th and 9th centuries with the name Robartach, though none that appear to be from this area.</p></item>
</list>
</div>
<div type="bibliography">
<head>Bibliography</head>
<p>
<bibl><ptr target="#LOW1919"/>Lowry-Corry 1935,
<citedRange>24-26</citedRange>
</bibl>;
<bibl><ptr target="#MAC1949"/>Macalister 1949,
<citedRange>123, no.959</citedRange>
</bibl>
</p>
</div>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>