invalid version for semver pre-releases when targeting "pacman"

[m4rch3n1ng]

• Electron-Builder Version: 23.6.0

• Node Version: v20.2.0

• Target: pacman

building for target "pacman" with a semver compatible pre-release version (e.g. 0.0.0-alpha.0, 3.0.0-preview.19) results in an invalid version format, since arch linux does not allow hyphens in package versions. installing the package then results not in installing the desired package-name@0.0.0-alpha.0 but instead package-name-0.0.0@alpha.0.

changing the hyphen to an underscore (like the arch wiki recommends) or a period (also common, though not recommended) results in an Invalid version: "0.0.0_alpha.0" error.

i am unsure how exactly to deal with this, but i would probably recommend following the advice from the arch wiki and replacing the hyphen with an underscore when building for the "pacman" target.

[mmaietta]

Happy to review a PR for the change!

[mvitale1989]

Hello @mmaietta , the current implementation still presents some weird ordering behaviour on Debian:

### According to semver 2.0, '1.0.0' should be considered greater than '1.0.0-rc1'. But for Debian it's not.
### This means that Debian will consider final releases a "downgrade" compared to the RCs, so it will always prefer installing the RC if both are available
$ dpkg --compare-versions 1.0.0 gt 1.0.0-rc1; echo $?
1
### On the other hand, using '~' instead of '-' yelds the correct ordering
$ dpkg --compare-versions 1.0.0 gt 1.0.0~rc1; echo $?
0

I have tested the changes from #7630 and extended the translation of - to a ~ for debian, and the deb packages are built with the correct version. I can open a PR to fix this.

edit: also opened a dedicated issue for this #7977

[m4rch3n1ng]

ah i didn't see the footnotes when i opened the pr, the tilde is explained in the debian docs in footnote 7