Fix disabling allow_leading_wildcard (#62300) (#62319)

Disabling the `query_string` queries `allow_leading_wildcard` parameter didn't
work after a change probably introduced in #60959 because the various field types
`wildcardQuery` don't check the leading characters like
QueryParserBase#getWildcardQuery does. This PR adds the missing check also
before calling the field types wildcard generating method.

Closes #62267

Author: Christoph Büscher

server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/index/search/QueryStringQueryParser.java

@@ -681,7 +681,9 @@ private Query getWildcardQuerySingle(String field, String termStr) throws ParseE
                 setAnalyzer(forceAnalyzer);
                 return super.getWildcardQuery(currentFieldType.name(), termStr);
             }
-            
+            if (getAllowLeadingWildcard() == false && (termStr.startsWith("*") || termStr.startsWith("?"))) {
+                throw new ParseException("'*' or '?' not allowed as first character in WildcardQuery");
+            }
             return currentFieldType.wildcardQuery(termStr, getMultiTermRewriteMethod(), context);
         } catch (RuntimeException e) {
             if (lenient) {

server/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/index/query/QueryStringQueryBuilderTests.java

@@ -529,6 +529,20 @@ public void testToQueryFieldsWildcard() throws Exception {
             equalTo(new Term(KEYWORD_FIELD_NAME, "test")));
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Test that dissalowing leading wildcards causes exception
+     */
+    public void testAllowLeadingWildcard() throws Exception {
+        Query query = queryStringQuery("*test").field("mapped_string").allowLeadingWildcard(true).toQuery(createShardContext());
+        assertThat(query, instanceOf(WildcardQuery.class));
+        QueryShardException ex = expectThrows(
+            QueryShardException.class,
+            () -> queryStringQuery("*test").field("mapped_string").allowLeadingWildcard(false).toQuery(createShardContext())
+        );
+        assertEquals("Failed to parse query [*test]", ex.getMessage());
+        assertEquals("Cannot parse '*test': '*' or '?' not allowed as first character in WildcardQuery", ex.getCause().getMessage());
+    }
+
     public void testToQueryDisMaxQuery() throws Exception {
         Query query = queryStringQuery("test").field(TEXT_FIELD_NAME, 2.2f)
             .field(KEYWORD_FIELD_NAME)