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Feature: Method Overloading | ||
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You can use contracts for method overloading! This is commonly called "pattern matching" in functional programming languages. | ||
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```ruby | ||
Contract 1 => 1 | ||
def fact x | ||
x | ||
end | ||
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Contract C::Num => C::Num | ||
def fact x | ||
x * fact(x - 1) | ||
end | ||
``` | ||
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Background: | ||
Given a file named "method_overloading_with_positional_args_usage.rb" with: | ||
"""ruby | ||
require "contracts" | ||
C = Contracts | ||
class Example | ||
include Contracts::Core | ||
Contract 1 => 1 | ||
def fact(x) | ||
x | ||
end | ||
Contract C::Num => C::Num | ||
def fact(x) | ||
x * fact(x - 1) | ||
end | ||
end | ||
""" | ||
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Given a file named "method_overloading_with_keyword_args_usage.rb" with: | ||
"""ruby | ||
require "contracts" | ||
C = Contracts | ||
class Example | ||
include Contracts::Core | ||
Contract C::KeywordArgs[age: Integer, size: Symbol] => String | ||
def speak(age:, size:) | ||
"age: #{age} size: #{size}" | ||
end | ||
Contract C::KeywordArgs[sound: String] => String | ||
def speak(sound:) | ||
"sound: #{sound}" | ||
end | ||
end | ||
""" | ||
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Scenario: Positional Args Method 1 | ||
Given a file named "positional_args_method_1.rb" with: | ||
"""ruby | ||
require "./method_overloading_with_positional_args_usage" | ||
puts Example.new.fact(1) | ||
""" | ||
When I run `ruby positional_args_method_1.rb` | ||
Then the output should contain: | ||
""" | ||
1 | ||
""" | ||
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Scenario: Positional Args Method 2 | ||
Given a file named "positional_args_method_2.rb" with: | ||
"""ruby | ||
require "./method_overloading_with_positional_args_usage" | ||
puts Example.new.fact(4) | ||
""" | ||
When I run `ruby positional_args_method_2.rb` | ||
Then the output should contain: | ||
""" | ||
24 | ||
""" | ||
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Scenario: Keyword Args Method 1 | ||
Given a file named "keyword_args_method_1.rb" with: | ||
"""ruby | ||
require "./method_overloading_with_keyword_args_usage" | ||
puts Example.new.speak(age: 5, size: :large) | ||
""" | ||
When I run `ruby keyword_args_method_1.rb` | ||
Then the output should contain: | ||
""" | ||
age: 5 size: large | ||
""" | ||
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Scenario: Keyword Args Method 2 | ||
Given a file named "keyword_args_method_2.rb" with: | ||
"""ruby | ||
require "./method_overloading_with_keyword_args_usage" | ||
puts Example.new.speak(sound: "woof") | ||
""" | ||
When I run `ruby keyword_args_method_2.rb` | ||
Then the output should contain: | ||
""" | ||
sound: woof | ||
""" |
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