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GitHub release license

Ownership and License

The contributors are listed in CONTRIB.TXT. This project uses the GPL v3 license, see LICENSE.TXT. EEZ psu-firmware uses the C4.1 (Collective Code Construction Contract) process for contributions. To report an issue, use the EEZ psu-firmware issue tracker.

If you consider to join us in software development please check first if anything from this list you found interesting.

Introduction

This project has Arduino/Genuino sketch for Mega2560 (8-bit, AVR) (not supported in M3 and newer releases!) and Due (32-bit, ARM) boards and accompanying libraries for the open hardware EEZ H24005 power supply firmware.

The unique feature of this project is a fully featured software simulator that can be used to evaluate all firmware features without having physical power supply on disposal. The simulator can be complied to run on major platforms such as Windows, Linux or Mac. It shares all the code with the Arduino Sketch plus emulation layer for the Arduino API, Ethernet library and digital controls used for programming and monitoring power supply.

Main page

Firmware key features:

  • SCPI 1999.0 command set for remote control over Serial (via USB) and TCP
  • Multiple Power channels profiles
  • Voltage, current and power settings and continous monitoring
  • Voltage and current calibration
  • Tracking and coupling (series, parallel) mode
  • Programming lists of voltage, current and dwell time
  • Incremental encoder
  • Multiple input modes using touchscreen (keypad, step, slider)
  • Multiple presentation modes (numeric, bar graphs, YT view)
  • Various protection mechanisms: OVP (Over Voltage Protection), OCP (Over Current Protection), OPP (Over Power Protection) and OTP (Over Temperature Protection)
  • System date and time (RTC, NTP)
  • EEPROM based storage for device configuration, calibration parameters and 10 user profiles
  • Local GUI control using TFT touch display
  • SD card support

Installation

Arduino Sketch

We recommend Arduino IDE version 1.6.x or newer to compile and deploy Arduino sketch to the EEZ bench power supply.

  1. Download zip archive from the github repository.
  2. Copy folders eez_psu_sketch and libraries from the zip archive into Arduino folder on your computer. Arduino folder is e.g. My Documents\Arduino on Windows or Documents/Arduino on Linux and Mac.
  3. Download Ethernet2 library from here and copy it to the libraries folder.
  4. Download SdFat library from here and copy it to the libraries folder.
  5. Open eez_psu_sketch.ino in Arduino IDE.
  6. Go to Tools->Board and select Arduino Due (Native USB Port). If Arduino Due (Native USB Port) is not present in the list of boards then go to Tools->Board->Boards Manager and click on Arduino SAM Boards then click on the Install button. When install is done close the Board Manager then go to Tools->Board and select Arduino Due (Native USB Port).
  7. Plug a USB cable between the PSU and your PC then go to Tools->Port and select the COM port for your PSU.
  8. Check if everything is correct with Verify button.
  9. Make sure that Verify after code upload option is not set (more details here) in File... Preferences and upload the sketch using Upload button.
  10. Remote control can be accessed via Telnet client such as putty (connection type: raw, port: 5025) or serial client that comes with Arduino IDE or any other you like.

Simulator

Simulator GUI Front Panel

Here we will explain how to build simulator from source code on Windows, Linux and Mac.

If you are on Windows, there is a pre-build version:

Download Simulator for Windows

After you build and run simulator, a mouse is used as simulation of finger on the TFT touchscreen display.

Console window can be used to enter SCPI commands SCPI reference manual. SCPI commands can be also send by starting a telnet session to the port 5025:

telnet localhost 5025

Windows

To build simulator from the source code you need Visual Studio 2015. You can use Community Edition which is a free version of Visual Studio 2015. Visual Studio solution for the simulator is in simulator\\platform\\Win32\\eez_psu_sim.sln. Open solution then build and execute simulator with F5.

Linux

Here are the steps to build simulator on Linux:

sudo apt-get install -y git libsdl2-dev libsdl2-image-dev libsdl2-ttf-dev
git clone https://github.com/eez-open/psu-firmware
cd psu-firmware/simulator/platform/linux/
make

Start simulator with:

./eez_psu_sim

Just as in case of Arduino sketch mentioned above that runs on real hardware you can access simulator using telnet client (use localhost or 127.0.0.1 for connection).

Mac

Mac users will require Brew for building. If you don't have it you can download and install it from here.

Here are the steps to build simulator on Mac:

brew install sdl2 sdl2_image sdl2_ttf
git clone https://github.com/eez-open/psu-firmware
cd psu-firmware/simulator/platform/linux/
make

Start simulator with:

./eez_psu_sim

Just as in case of Arduino sketch mentioned above that runs on real hardware you can access simulator using telnet client (use localhost or 127.0.0.1 for connection).

Guide to the source code

Architecture

EEZ bench power supply sketch source code can be divided into following layers:

  • Board

    Talks directly to the hardware, i.e. Arduino Shield +BP module (EEPROM, RTC, Ethernet, TLC5925) and post-regulators (ADC, DAC, IO Expander). Part of this layer is eez_psu_lib, a small Arduino library with definition of all pins used by EEZ bench power supply. This layer depends on Arduino platform API and third party UIPEthernet library.

  • Core

    Implementation of EEZ bench power supply firmware functionality, for example Channel abstraction. It doesn't work directly with the hardware but uses the board layer, so it doesn't depends on Arduino platform API.

  • Control

    This layer is using Core layer to implement local and remote control.

    Local control is GUI based using TFT touch display. Special tool was developed to assist creation of GUI interface. This layer depends on third party library (UTFT_Pro derived from Rinky-Dink Electronics UTFT) that we use to draw graphical primitives.

    Remote control is based on SCPI protocol. Check SCPI reference manual for available commands. This layer depends on third party scpi-parser library.

Additionally, simulator introduces two additional layers:

  • Simulator Emulation Layer

    This layer is simulator's replacement for the Arduino platform and consists of:

    • Arduino platform API emulation.
    • SPI peripherals emulation.
    • UIPEthernet library emulation.

  • GUI Front Panel

Communication between layers is unidirectional with some exceptions:

  • Ethernet and Serial to SCPI.

    This is used to feed SCPI with the input received on serial and TCP port.

  • IO Expander to Core.

    IO Expander interrupt handler sends GPIO register and ADC snapshot to the Core layer.

Architecture

Board Layer

Here are the components of the board layer (all the files are in eez_psu_sketch folder):

  • Arduino shield
    • Board (board.cpp and board.h)
      • Post-regulator (power channel) power up and down
      • LED's: CV and CC
    • BP (bp.cpp and bp.h)
      • LED's: standby, output and sense
    • Buzzer (buzzer.cpp and buzzer.h)
      • sound tone(frequency, duration) function
    • EEPROM (eeprom.cpp and eeprom.h)
      • read and write
    • Ethernet (ethernet.cpp and ethernet.h)
    • RTC (rtc.cpp and rtc.h)
      • system date and time
    • Serial (serial_psu.cpp and serial_psu.h)
      • SCPI over Serial
      • Debug output
    • Temp. sensors (temp_sensor.cpp and temp_sensor.h)
      • MAIN temp. sensor read over analog pin
    • FAN control
  • Post-regulator (power supply channel)
    • ADC (adc.cpp and adc.h)
      • Channel's ADC
    • DAC (dac.cpp and dac.h)
      • Channel's DAC
    • IOExp (ioexp.cpp and ioexp.h)
      • ADC interrupt
      • DP (down-programmer) disable
      • CC (Constant current) and CV (Constant voltage)
      • PWRGOOD
      • OE (output enable)

Arduino library eez_psu_lib is also a part of the board layer and it is located in libraries\eez_psu_lib folder.

Core Layer

Here are some components of the core layer (all the files are in eez_psu_sketch folder):

  • PSU (psu.cpp and psu.h)
    • power up
    • power down (stand-by mode)
    • reset
    • test
    • Update device related SCPI registers
  • Channel (channel.cpp and channel.h)
    • set voltage and current
    • measure voltage and current
    • apply calibration parameters
    • output enable/disable
    • remote sensing enable/disable
    • DP enable/disable
    • OVP, OCP and OPP
    • Update channel related SCPI registers
  • Calibration (calibration.cpp and calibration.h)
    • Calibration procedure
  • Profile (profile.cpp and profile.h)
    • Save
    • Recall
  • Temperature (temperature.cpp and temperature.h)
    • OTP
    • Measurement
  • Date and time (datetime.cpp and datetime.h)
    • Set system datetime
    • Check the validity of datetime
    • Store datetime persistently in EEPROM
  • Debug (debug.cpp and debug.h)
    • Debugging helper functions
  • Util (util.cpp and util.h)
    • Miscellaneous functions
  • Sound (sound.cpp and sound.h)
    • Beep
    • Power up and power down (stand-by) tunes
  • Persistent configuration (persist_conf.cpp and persist_conf.h)
    • Store/restore persistent configuration

Control Layer

Local control: TFT touch GUI

Implementation of the GUI is based on MVC (Model View Controller) architecture.

In MVC architecture, Model is where all the data that is displayed on the screen comes from and our Model is implemented in the Core layer.

View defines how everything looks on the screen. In our case, View is defined declaratively and definitions are created with the special tool we call EEZ Studio (it is not public yet!).

EEZ Studio

This tool creates JSON based eez-project file which contains definitions of GUI pages, styles, bitmaps and fonts along with data and action definitions. JSON file is then compiled to C++ source code files (gui_document.cpp, gui_document.h, actions.cpp and actions.h) that are included as an integral part of the sketch.

Controller is the glue code between Model and View. It is implemented in the all the files that start with "gui_" prefix.

Also, there is some utility code that is used, for example, to interact with the hardware:

  • lcd.cpp, lcd.h and UTFT_Pro is used to draw graphical primitives on the screen.
  • touch.cpp and touch.h is used to get data from the touch hardware. Input from the touch hardware is filtered using touch_filter.cpp and touch_filter.h - check this and this video.
  • font.cpp and font.h is used to to access font definitions created with EEZ Studio.

Remote control: SCPI

We are using third party SCPI parser and have our own branch where command definitions could be in AVR PROGMEM that helps preserve some memory space when Arduino Mega board is used (check avr_progmem branch).

There are two entry points for the SCPI commands: serial port and TCP server. Check serial_psu.cpp and serial_psu.h to see how SCPI commands are received on serial port, and ethernet.cpp and ethernet.h for the TCP server.

Files scpi_psu.cpp and scpi_psu.h are about SCPI parser initialization and input handling. Also, here is defined the scpi_psu_t structure for storing SCPI parser context data specific to EEZ bench power supply.

Parameter types that are repeatedly used in multiple commands (like channel number) are handled in scpi_params.cpp and scpi_params.h.

Registers are set/get in scpi_params.cpp and scpi_params.h.

All other files that starts with scpi_ in eez_psu_sketch/ directory are about implementing various SCPI commands. Every SCPI subsystem (like APPLy, SOURce, MEASure, SYSTem, etc.) has its own pair of scpi_.cpp and scpi_.h files.

Simulator Emulation Layer

Arduino API Emulation

We emulate only what we use:

  • pinMode, digitalRead, digitalWrite, analogRead, analogWrite
  • digitalPinToInterrupt, attachInterrupt
  • tone
  • millis, micros, delay, delayMicroseconds
  • Serial
  • SPI

Check the files Arduino.h, arduino_impl.cpp, arduino_impl.h, SPI.h from the simulator\src\arduino folder.

For the tone function we have two different implementations:

  • for the Win32 platform in file simulator\platform\win32\eez_psu_sim\tone.cpp
  • and for the Linux and Mac platform in file simulator\platform\linux\src\tone.cpp

SPI peripherals

The following devices are controlled via SPI bus:

These peripherals are emulated in simulator, check the files chips.cpp and chips.h in simulator/src/chips.

UIPEthernet Emulation

UIPEthernet library interface is defined in files UIPClient.h, UIPEthernet.h and UIPServer.h; this interface is is implemented in file uipethernet_impl.cpp and this implementation is based on platform interface defined in ethernet_platform.h. There are two implementations of this platform interface:

  • for the Win32 platform in file simulator\platform\win32\eez_psu_sim\ethernet_win32.cpp
  • and for the Linux and Mac platform in file simulator\platform\linux\src\ethernet_linux.cpp

Simulator GUI Front Panel

Implementation files are in simulator/src/front_panel.

Implementation is using eez_imgui dynamic library.

This library is dynamically loaded at runtime, so that simulator can run even if this library is missing (check the simulator/src/dll.h for platform independent dynamic library loading).

eez_imgui library is very simple immediate mode GUI library that supports top level window with following widgets:

  • Image
  • On/off image (displays different images depending on boolean flag)
  • Text
  • Button

It is based on SDL, SDL Image and SDL TTF.