Use rust_demangle to fix a crash

PR rust/30211 points out a crash caused by a particular completion.
This turns out to happen because a Rust minsym winds up in a
C++-specific path in strncmp_iw_with_mode, which ultimately causes the
completer to pass invalid arguments to string::append.

This patch fixes the bug by reordering the language constants so that
Rust comes before C++, and then using rust_demangle.  This ensures
that minsyms are correctly marked as "Rust", avoiding this code and
thus the crash.

Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=20367
Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=30211
Reviewed-By: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com>

Author: tromey

gdb/defs.h

@@ -204,16 +204,16 @@ extern void quit_serial_event_clear (void);
    these languages, so some symbols could be successfully demangled by
    several languages.  For that reason, the constants here are sorted
    in the order we'll attempt demangling them.  For example: Rust uses
-   C++ mangling, so must come after C++; Ada must come last (see
-   ada_sniff_from_mangled_name).  (Keep this order in sync with the
-   'languages' array in language.c.)  */
+   a C++-compatible mangling, so must come before C++; Ada must come
+   last (see ada_sniff_from_mangled_name).  */
 
 enum language
   {
     language_unknown,		/* Language not known */
     language_auto,		/* Placeholder for automatic setting */
     language_c,			/* C */
     language_objc,		/* Objective-C */
+    language_rust,		/* Rust */
     language_cplus,		/* C++ */
     language_d,			/* D */
     language_go,		/* Go */
@@ -222,7 +222,6 @@ enum language
     language_asm,		/* Assembly language */
     language_pascal,		/* Pascal */
     language_opencl,		/* OpenCL */
-    language_rust,		/* Rust */
     language_minimal,		/* All other languages, minimal support only */
     language_ada,		/* Ada */
     nr_languages

gdb/rust-lang.h

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ class rust_language : public language_defn
        (const char *mangled, gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> *demangled)
        const override
   {
-    *demangled = gdb_demangle (mangled, DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI);
+    demangled->reset (rust_demangle (mangled, 0));
     return *demangled != NULL;
   }
 
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ class rust_language : public language_defn
   gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> demangle_symbol (const char *mangled,
 						 int options) const override
   {
-    return gdb_demangle (mangled, options);
+    return gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> (rust_demangle (mangled, options));
   }
 
   /* See language.h.  */

gdb/testsuite/gdb.rust/methods.exp

@@ -59,3 +59,6 @@ gdb_test "print *self" " = 23"
 gdb_test "info functions HasMethods::new" \
     "fn methods::HasMethods::new\\(\\) -> methods::HasMethods;"
 
+# Regression test for PR rust/20367 and PR rust/30211.  This used to
+# crash.
+gdb_test_no_output "complete break what"