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An introduction to the concepts and types in OpenShift

  // View all projects you have access to
  $ oc projects

  // See a list of all services in the current project
  $ oc get svc

  // Describe a deployment configuration in detail
  $ oc describe dc mydeploymentconfig

  // Show the images tagged into an image stream
  $ oc describe is ruby-centos7

Log in to an OpenShift server

  // Log in interactively
  $ oc login

  // Log in to the given server with the given certificate authority file
  $ oc login localhost:8443 --certificate-authority=/path/to/cert.crt

  // Log in to the given server with the given credentials (will not prompt interactively)
  $ oc login localhost:8443 --username=myuser --password=mypass

Request a new project

  // Create a new project with minimal information
  $ oc new-project web-team-dev

  // Create a new project with a display name and description
  $ oc new-project web-team-dev --display-name="Web Team Development" --description="Development project for the web team."

Create a new application

  // Create an application based on the source code in the current git repository (with a public remote) and a container image
  $ oc new-app . --docker-image=repo/langimage

  // Create a Ruby application based on the provided [image]~[source code] combination
  $ oc new-app openshift/ruby-20-centos7~https://github.com/openshift/ruby-hello-world.git

  // Use the public Docker Hub MySQL image to create an app. Generated artifacts will be labeled with db=mysql
  $ oc new-app mysql -l db=mysql

  // Use a MySQL image in a private registry to create an app and override application artifacts' names
  $ oc new-app --docker-image=myregistry.com/mycompany/mysql --name=private

  // Create an application from a remote repository using its beta4 branch
  $ oc new-app https://github.com/openshift/ruby-hello-world#beta4

  // Create an application based on a stored template, explicitly setting a parameter value
  $ oc new-app --template=ruby-helloworld-sample --param=MYSQL_USER=admin

  // Create an application from a remote repository and specify a context directory
  $ oc new-app https://github.com/youruser/yourgitrepo --context-dir=src/build

  // Create an application based on a template file, explicitly setting a parameter value
  $ oc new-app --file=./example/myapp/template.json --param=MYSQL_USER=admin

Show an overview of the current project

  // Show an overview of the current project
  $ oc status

Switch to another project

  // Switch to 'myapp' project
  $ oc project myapp

  // Display the project currently in use
  $ oc project

Starts a new build

  // Starts build from build config matching the name "golang"
  $ oc start-build golang

  // Starts build from build matching the name "golang-1"
  $ oc start-build --from-build=golang-1

  // Starts build from build config matching the name "golang" and watches the logs until the build
  // completes or fails
  $ oc start-build golang --follow

Show container logs from the build container

  // Stream logs from the latest build for build config "golang" to stdout
  $ oc logs -f bc/golang
  // Stream logs from the first build for build config "golang" to stdout
  $ oc logs -f --version=1 bc/golang
  // Stream logs from build "golang-1" to stdout
  $ oc logs -f build/golang-1

View, start, cancel, or retry rollouts

  // Display information for the 'database' DeploymentConfig
  $ oc describe dc/database

  // Start a new deployment based on the 'database' DeploymentConfig
  $ oc rollout latest dc/database

  // View the status of the latest rollout
  $ oc rollout status dc/database

  // View the history of the 'database' DeploymentConfig
  $ oc rollout history dc/database

  // Retry the latest failed deployment based on the 'frontend' DeploymentConfig
  // The deployer pod and any hook pods are deleted for the latest failed deployment
  $ oc deploy dc/frontend --retry

  // Cancel the in-progress deployment based on the 'frontend' DeploymentConfig
  $ oc deploy dc/frontend --cancel

Show logs from the deployment process

  // Stream logs from the latest deployment for deployment config "frontend" to stdout
  // Note that if the deployment process is successful, logs from the application will
  // be returned.
  $ oc logs -f dc/frontend
  // Return the logs from the first deployment for deployment config "database" to stdout
  // Note that if the deployment process was successful, logs from the application will
  // be returned.
  $ oc logs --version=1 dc/database

Revert part of an application back to a previous deployment

  // Perform a rollback
  $ oc rollout undo dc/foo

  // See what the rollback will look like, but don't perform the rollback
  $ oc rollout undo dc/foo --dry-run

  // Perform a rollback to a specific revision
  $ oc rollout undo dc/foo --to-revision=2

Create a new build configuration

  // Create a build config based on the source code in the current git repository (with a public remote) and a container image
  $ oc new-build . --docker-image=repo/langimage

  // Create a NodeJS build config based on the provided [image]~[source code] combination
  $ oc new-build openshift/nodejs-010-centos7~https://bitbucket.com/user/nodejs-app

  // Create a build config from a remote repository using its beta2 branch
  $ oc new-build https://github.com/openshift/ruby-hello-world#beta2

Cancel a pending or running build

  // Cancel the build with the given name
  $ oc cancel-build 1da32cvq

  // Cancel the named build and print the build logs
  $ oc cancel-build 1da32cvq --dump-logs

  // Cancel the named build and create a new one with the same parameters
  $ oc cancel-build 1da32cvq --restart

Imports images from a container registry

  $ oc import-image mystream

Change the number of pods in a deployment

  // Scale replication controller named 'foo' to 3.
  $ oc scale --replicas=3 replicationcontrollers foo

  // If the replication controller named foo's current size is 2, scale foo to 3.
  $ oc scale --current-replicas=2 --replicas=3 replicationcontrollers foo

Tag existing images into image streams

  // Tag the current image for the image stream 'openshift/ruby' and tag '2.0' into the image stream 'yourproject/ruby with tag 'tip'.
  $ oc tag openshift/ruby:2.0 yourproject/ruby:tip

  // Tag a specific image.
  $ oc tag openshift/ruby@sha256:6b646fa6bf5e5e4c7fa41056c27910e679c03ebe7f93e361e6515a9da7e258cc yourproject/ruby:tip

  // Tag an external container image.
  $ oc tag --source=docker openshift/origin:latest yourproject/ruby:tip

  // Remove the specified spec tag from an image stream.
  $ openshift cli tag openshift/origin:latest -d

Display one or many resources

  // List all pods in ps output format.
  $ oc get pods

  // List a single replication controller with specified ID in ps output format.
  $ oc get replicationController 1234-56-7890-234234-456456

  // List a single pod in JSON output format.
  $ oc get -o json pod 1234-56-7890-234234-456456

  // Return only the status value of the specified pod.
  $ oc get -o template pod 1234-56-7890-234234-456456 --template={{.currentState.status}}

Show details of a specific resource

  // Provide details about the ruby-20-centos7 image repository
  $ oc describe imageRepository ruby-20-centos7

  // Provide details about the ruby-sample-build build configuration
  $ oc describe bc ruby-sample-build

Edit a resource on the server

  // Edit the service named 'docker-registry':
  $ oc edit svc/docker-registry

  // Edit the DeploymentConfig named 'my-deployment':
  $ oc edit dc/my-deployment

  // Use an alternative editor
  $ OC_EDITOR="nano" oc edit dc/my-deployment

  // Edit the service 'docker-registry' in JSON using the v1beta3 API format:
  $ oc edit svc/docker-registry --output-version=v1beta3 -o json

Update the environment on a resource with a pod template

  // Update deployment 'registry' with a new environment variable
  $ oc set env dc/registry STORAGE_DIR=/local

  // List the environment variables defined on a deployment 'registry'
  $ oc set env dc/registry --list

  // List the environment variables defined on all pods
  $ oc set env pods --all --list

  // Output a YAML object with updated environment for deployment 'registry'
  // Does not alter the object on the server
  $ oc set env dc/registry STORAGE_DIR=/local -o yaml

  // Update all replication controllers in the project to have ENV=prod
  $ oc set env replicationControllers --all ENV=prod

  // Remove the environment variable ENV from all deployment configs
  $ oc set env deploymentConfigs --all ENV-

  // Remove the environment variable ENV from a pod definition on disk and update the pod on the server
  $ oc set env -f pod.json ENV-

  // Set some of the local shell environment into a deployment on the server
  $ env | grep RAILS_ | oc set env -e - dc/registry

Update volume on a resource with a pod template

  // Add new volume of type 'emptyDir' for deployment config 'registry' and mount under /opt inside the containers
  // The volume name is auto generated
  $ oc volume dc/registry --add --mount-path=/opt

  // Add new volume 'v1' with secret 'magic' for pod 'p1'
  $ oc volume pod/p1 --add --name=v1 -m /etc --type=secret --secret-name=magic

  // Add new volume to pod 'p1' based on gitRepo (or other volume sources not supported by --type)
  $ oc volume pod/p1 --add -m /repo --source=<json-string>

  // Add emptyDir volume 'v1' to a pod definition on disk and update the pod on the server
  $ oc volume -f pod.json --add --name=v1

  // Create a new persistent volume and overwrite existing volume 'v1' for replication controller 'r1'
  $ oc volume rc/r1 --add --name=v1 -t persistentVolumeClaim --claim-name=pvc1 --overwrite

  // Change pod 'p1' mount point to /data for volume v1
  $ oc volume pod p1 --add --name=v1 -m /data --overwrite

  // Remove all volumes for pod 'p1'
  $ oc volume pod/p1 --remove --confirm

  // Remove volume 'v1' from deployment config 'registry'
  $ oc volume dc/registry --remove --name=v1

  // Unmount volume v1 from container c1 on pod p1 and remove the volume v1 if it is not referenced by any containers on pod p1
  $ oc volume pod/p1 --remove --name=v1 --containers=c1

  // List volumes defined on replication controller 'r1'
  $ oc volume rc r1 --list

  // List volumes defined on all pods
  $ oc volume pods --all --list

  // Output json object with volume info for pod 'p1' but don't alter the object on server
  $ oc volume pod/p1 --add --name=v1 --mount=/opt -o json

Update the labels on a resource

  // Update pod 'foo' with the label 'unhealthy' and the value 'true'.
  $ oc label pods foo unhealthy=true

  // Update pod 'foo' with the label 'status' and the value 'unhealthy', overwriting any existing value.
  $ oc label --overwrite pods foo status=unhealthy

  // Update all pods in the namespace
  $ oc label pods --all status=unhealthy

  // Update pod 'foo' only if the resource is unchanged from version 1.
  $ oc label pods foo status=unhealthy --resource-version=1

  // Update pod 'foo' by removing a label named 'bar' if it exists.
  // Does not require the --overwrite flag.
  $ oc label pods foo bar-

Expose a replicated application as a service or route

  // Create a route based on service nginx. The new route will re-use nginx's labels
  $ oc expose svc/nginx

  // Create a route and specify your own label and route name
  $ oc expose svc/nginx -l name=myroute --name=fromdowntown


  // Expose a deployment configuration as a service and use the specified port
  $ oc expose dc/ruby-hello-world --port=8080

Autoscale an application

  // Auto scale a deployment config "foo", with the number of pods between 2 to 10, target CPU utilization at a default value that server applies
  $ oc autoscale dc/foo --min=2 --max=10

  // Auto scale a replication controller "foo", with the number of pods between 1 to 5, target CPU utilization at 80%
  $ oc autoscale rc/foo --max=5 --cpu-percent=80

Delete a resource by filename, stdin, resource and ID, or by resources and label selector.

  // Delete a pod using the type and ID specified in pod.json.
  $ oc delete -f pod.json

  // Delete a pod based on the type and ID in the JSON passed into stdin.
  $ cat pod.json | oc delete -f -

  // Delete pods and services with label name=myLabel.
  $ oc delete pods,services -l name=myLabel

  // Delete a pod with ID 1234-56-7890-234234-456456.
  $ oc delete pod 1234-56-7890-234234-456456

  // Delete all pods
  $ oc delete pods --all

Print the logs for a container in a pod.

  // Returns snapshot of ruby-container logs from pod backend.
  $ oc logs backend -c ruby-container

  // Starts streaming of ruby-container logs from pod backend.
  // Both NAME and TYPE/NAME syntax are supported for pods.
  $ oc logs -f pod/backend -c ruby-container

Execute a command in a container.

  // Get output from running 'date' in ruby-container from pod 123456-7890
  $ oc exec -p 123456-7890 -c ruby-container date

  // Switch to raw terminal mode, sends stdin to 'bash' in ruby-container from pod 123456-780 and sends stdout/stderr from 'bash' back to the client
  $ oc exec -p 123456-7890 -c ruby-container -i -t -- bash -il

Open a remote shell session to a container. It will default to the first container if none is specified.

  // Open a shell session on the first container in pod 123456-7890
  $ oc rsh 123456-7890

  // Run the command 'cat /etc/resolv.conf' inside pod 123456-7890
  $ oc rsh 123456-7890 cat /etc/resolv.conf

Forward one or more local ports to a pod.

  // Listens on ports 5000 and 6000 locally, forwarding data to/from ports 5000 and 6000 in the pod
  $ oc port-forward -p mypod 5000 6000

  // Listens on port 8888 locally, forwarding to 5000 in the pod
  $ oc port-forward -p mypod 8888:5000

  // Listens on a random port locally, forwarding to 5000 in the pod
  $ oc port-forward -p mypod :5000

  // Listens on a random port locally, forwarding to 5000 in the pod
  $ oc port-forward -p mypod 0:5000

Run a proxy to the Kubernetes API server

  // Run a proxy to Kubernetes apiserver on port 8011, serving static content from ./local/www/
  $ oc proxy --port=8011 --www=./local/www/

  // Run a proxy to Kubernetes apiserver, changing the api prefix to k8s-api
  // This makes e.g. the pods api available at localhost:8011/k8s-api/v1beta3/pods/
  $ oc proxy --api-prefix=k8s-api

Create a resource by filename or stdin

  // Create a pod using the data in pod.json.
  $ oc create -f pod.json

  // Create a pod based on the JSON passed into stdin.
  $ cat pod.json | oc create -f -

Update a resource by filename or stdin.

  // Update a pod using the data in pod.json.
  $ oc replace -f pod.json

  // Update a pod based on the JSON passed into stdin.
  $ cat pod.json | oc replace -f -

Process a template into list of resources

  // Convert template.json file into resource list
  $ oc process -f template.json

  // Process template while passing a user-defined label
  $ oc process -f template.json -l name=mytemplate

  // Convert stored template into resource list
  $ oc process foo

  // Convert template.json into resource list
  $ cat template.json | oc process -f -

Export resources so they can be used elsewhere

  // export the services and deployment configurations labeled name=test
  oc export svc,dc -l name=test

  // export all services to a template
  oc export service --as-template=test

  // export to JSON
  oc export service -o json

  // convert a file on disk to the latest API version (in YAML, the default)
  oc export -f a_v1beta3_service.json --output-version=v1 --exact

Create a new secret based on a key file or on files within a directory

  // Create a new secret named my-secret with a key named ssh-privatekey
  $ oc secrets new my-secret ~/.ssh/ssh-privatekey

  // Create a new secret named my-secret with keys named ssh-privatekey and ssh-publickey instead of the names of the keys on disk
  $ oc secrets new my-secret ssh-privatekey=~/.ssh/id_rsa ssh-publickey=~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

  // Create a new secret named my-secret with keys for each file in the folder "bar"
  $ oc secrets new my-secret path/to/bar

End the current server session

  // Logout
  $ oc logout

Display merged kubeconfig settings or a specified kubeconfig file.

  // Show Merged kubeconfig settings.
  $ oc config view

  // Get the password for the e2e user
  $ oc config view -o template --template='{{range .users}}{{ if eq .name "e2e" }}{{ index .user.password }}{{end}}{{end}}'

Set a cluster entry in kubeconfig

  // Set only the server field on the e2e cluster entry without touching other values.
  $ oc config set-cluster e2e --server=https://1.2.3.4

  // Embed certificate authority data for the e2e cluster entry
  $ oc config set-cluster e2e --certificate-authority=~/.kube/e2e/kubernetes.ca.crt

  // Disable cert checking for the dev cluster entry
  $ oc config set-cluster e2e --insecure-skip-tls-verify=true

Set a user entry in kubeconfig

  // Set only the "client-key" field on the "cluster-admin"
  // entry, without touching other values:
  $ oc config set-credentials cluster-admin --client-key=~/.kube/admin.key

  // Set basic auth for the "cluster-admin" entry
  $ oc config set-credentials cluster-admin --username=admin --password=uXFGweU9l35qcif

  // Embed client certificate data in the "cluster-admin" entry
  $ oc config set-credentials cluster-admin --client-certificate=~/.kube/admin.crt --embed-certs=true

Set a context entry in kubeconfig

  // Set the user field on the gce context entry without touching other values
  $ oc config set-context gce --user=cluster-admin

Change configuration files for the client

  // Change the config context to use
  oc config use-context my-context

  // Set the value of a config preference
  oc config set preferences.some true