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联合查询
2881099 edited this page Sep 13, 2022
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在之前都是推荐使用 ToSql + WithSql 完成联合查询操作,v3.2.666 最增功能直接使用 UnionAll 方法。
GroupBy + WithTempQuery(嵌套查询) + FromQuery + UnionAll 组合使用,会让查询功能更加强大、灵活。
var sql = fsql.Select<User>().Where(a => a.Id == 1)
.UnionAll(
fsql.Select<User>().Where(a => a.Id == 2),
fsql.Select<User>().Where(a => a.Id == 3)
)
.Where(a => a.Id == 1 || a.Id == 2)
.ToSql();
SELECT a."Id", a."GroupId", a."Username"
FROM ( SELECT a."Id", a."GroupId", a."Username"
FROM "User" a
WHERE (a."Id" = 1)
UNION ALL
SELECT a."Id", a."GroupId", a."Username"
FROM "User" a
WHERE (a."Id" = 2)
UNION ALL
SELECT a."Id", a."GroupId", a."Username"
FROM "User" a
WHERE (a."Id" = 3) ) a
WHERE ((a."Id" = 1 OR a."Id" = 2))
var sql = fsql.Select<User, Group>()
.Where((a, b) => a.Id == 1)
.WithTempQuery((a, b) => new { user = a, group = b }) //匿名类型
.UnionAll(
fsql.Select<User, Group>()
.Where((a, b) => a.Id == 2)
.WithTempQuery((a, b) => new { user = a, group = b }) //匿名类型
)
.Where(a => a.user.Id == 1 || a.user.Id == 2)
.ToSql();
SELECT *
FROM ( SELECT *
FROM (
SELECT a."Id", a."GroupId", a."Username", b."Id", b."GroupName"
FROM "User" a
INNER JOIN "UserGroup" b ON a."GroupId" = b."Id"
WHERE (a."Id" = 1) ) a
UNION ALL
SELECT *
FROM (
SELECT a."Id", a."GroupId", a."Username", b."Id", b."GroupName"
FROM "User" a
INNER JOIN "UserGroup" b ON a."GroupId" = b."Id"
WHERE (a."Id" = 2) ) a ) a
WHERE ((a."Id" = 1 OR a."Id" = 2))
注意:如上 SQL 会执行报错,因为 User、UserGroup 都存在相同的 Id 字段名称,暂时的解决办法需要指定字段
.WithTempQuery((a, b) => new
{
user = a,
group = new
{
GroupId = b.Id,
GroupName = b.GroupName
}
})
开启参数化查询功能后,使用 WithParameters 共享参数化,避免产生相同的参数名称:
var dbpars = new List<DbParameter>();
var id1 = 1;
var id2 = 2;
var sql = fsql.Select<User>()
.WithParameters(dbpars)
.Where(a => a.Id == id1)
.UnionAll(
fsql.Select<User>()
.WithParameters(dbpars)
.Where(a => a.Id == id2)
)
.Where(a => a.Id == 1 || a.Id == 2)
.ToSql();
SELECT a."Id", a."GroupId", a."Username"
FROM ( SELECT a."Id", a."GroupId", a."Username"
FROM "User1" a
WHERE (a."Id" = @exp_0)
UNION ALL
SELECT a."Id", a."GroupId", a."Username"
FROM "User1" a
WHERE (a."Id" = @exp_1) ) a
WHERE ((a."Id" = 1 OR a."Id" = 2))