InlineArray's Equals and GetHashCode throw (#103612)

* InlineArray's Equals and GetHashCode throw

The default Equals() and GetHashCode() throw
for types marked with InlineArrayAttribute.

Author: AaronRobinsonMSFT

src/coreclr/nativeaot/System.Private.CoreLib/src/Internal/Runtime/CompilerHelpers/ThrowHelpers.cs

@@ -132,5 +132,10 @@ public static void ThrowArgumentOutOfRangeException()
         {
             throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
         }
+
+        public static void ThrowNotSupportedInlineArrayEqualsGetHashCode()
+        {
+            throw new NotSupportedException(SR.NotSupported_InlineArrayEqualsGetHashCode);
+        }
     }
 }

src/coreclr/tools/Common/TypeSystem/IL/Stubs/ComparerIntrinsics.cs

@@ -240,6 +240,9 @@ public static bool CanCompareValueTypeBits(MetadataType type, MethodDesc objectE
             if (type.ContainsGCPointers)
                 return false;
 
+            if (type.IsInlineArray)
+                return false;
+
             if (type.IsGenericDefinition)
                 return false;
 

src/coreclr/tools/Common/TypeSystem/IL/Stubs/ValueTypeGetFieldHelperMethodOverride.cs

@@ -61,6 +61,19 @@ public override MethodIL EmitIL()
 
             ILEmitter emitter = new ILEmitter();
 
+            if (_owningType is MetadataType mdType)
+            {
+                // Types marked as InlineArray aren't supported by
+                // the built-in Equals() or GetHashCode().
+                if (mdType.IsInlineArray)
+                {
+                    var stream = emitter.NewCodeStream();
+                    MethodDesc thrower = Context.GetHelperEntryPoint("ThrowHelpers", "ThrowNotSupportedInlineArrayEqualsGetHashCode");
+                    stream.EmitCallThrowHelper(emitter, thrower);
+                    return emitter.Link(this);
+                }
+            }
+
             TypeDesc methodTableType = Context.SystemModule.GetKnownType("Internal.Runtime", "MethodTable");
             MethodDesc methodTableOfMethod = methodTableType.GetKnownMethod("Of", null);
 

src/coreclr/vm/comutilnative.cpp

@@ -1624,7 +1624,8 @@ BOOL CanCompareBitsOrUseFastGetHashCode(MethodTable* mt)
     }
 
     if (mt->ContainsPointers()
-        || mt->IsNotTightlyPacked())
+        || mt->IsNotTightlyPacked()
+        || mt->GetClass()->IsInlineArray())
     {
         mt->SetHasCheckedCanCompareBitsOrUseFastGetHashCode();
         return FALSE;
@@ -1677,14 +1678,17 @@ BOOL CanCompareBitsOrUseFastGetHashCode(MethodTable* mt)
     return canCompareBitsOrUseFastGetHashCode;
 }
 
-extern "C" BOOL QCALLTYPE MethodTable_CanCompareBitsOrUseFastGetHashCode(MethodTable * mt)
+extern "C" BOOL QCALLTYPE MethodTable_CanCompareBitsOrUseFastGetHashCode(MethodTable* mt)
 {
     QCALL_CONTRACT;
 
     BOOL ret = FALSE;
 
     BEGIN_QCALL;
 
+    if (mt->GetClass()->IsInlineArray())
+        COMPlusThrow(kNotSupportedException, W("NotSupported_InlineArrayEqualsGetHashCode"));
+
     ret = CanCompareBitsOrUseFastGetHashCode(mt);
 
     END_QCALL;

src/libraries/System.Private.CoreLib/src/Resources/Strings.resx

@@ -3029,6 +3029,9 @@
   <data name="NotSupported_IllegalOneByteBranch" xml:space="preserve">
     <value>Illegal one-byte branch at position: {0}. Requested branch was: {1}.</value>
   </data>
+  <data name="NotSupported_InlineArrayEqualsGetHashCode" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Calling built-in Equals() or GetHashCode() on type marked as InlineArray is invalid.</value>
+  </data>
   <data name="NotSupported_KeyCollectionSet" xml:space="preserve">
     <value>Mutating a key collection derived from a dictionary is not allowed.</value>
   </data>

src/mono/mono/metadata/icall.c

@@ -1252,6 +1252,11 @@ ves_icall_System_ValueType_InternalGetHashCode (MonoObjectHandle this_obj, MonoA
 
 	klass = mono_handle_class (this_obj);
 
+	if (m_class_is_inlinearray (klass)) {
+		mono_error_set_not_supported (error, "Calling built-in GetHashCode() on type marked as InlineArray is invalid.");
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+
 	if (mono_class_num_fields (klass) == 0)
 		return result;
 
@@ -1327,6 +1332,11 @@ ves_icall_System_ValueType_Equals (MonoObjectHandle this_obj, MonoObjectHandle t
 
 	klass = mono_handle_class (this_obj);
 
+	if (m_class_is_inlinearray (klass)) {
+		mono_error_set_not_supported (error, "Calling built-in Equals() on type marked as InlineArray is invalid.");
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+
 	if (m_class_is_enumtype (klass) && mono_class_enum_basetype_internal (klass) && mono_class_enum_basetype_internal (klass)->type == MONO_TYPE_I4)
 		return *(gint32*)mono_handle_get_data_unsafe (this_obj) == *(gint32*)mono_handle_get_data_unsafe (that);
 

src/tests/Loader/classloader/InlineArray/InlineArrayValid.cs

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ public unsafe class Validate
 {
     // ====================== SizeOf ==============================================================
     [InlineArray(42)]
-    struct FourtyTwoBytes
+    struct FortyTwoBytes
     {
         byte b;
     }
@@ -50,11 +50,20 @@ struct FourtyTwoBytes
     public static void Sizeof()
     {
         Console.WriteLine($"{nameof(Sizeof)}...");
-        Assert.Equal(42, sizeof(FourtyTwoBytes));
+        Assert.Equal(42, sizeof(FortyTwoBytes));
         Assert.Equal(84, sizeof(MyArray<char>));
     }
 
     // ====================== OneElement ==========================================================
+    // These types are interesting since their layouts are
+    // identical with or without the InlineArrayAttribute.
+
+    [InlineArray(1)]
+    struct OneInt
+    {
+        public int i;
+    }
+
     [InlineArray(1)]
     struct OneObj
     {
@@ -65,6 +74,7 @@ struct OneObj
     public static void OneElement()
     {
         Console.WriteLine($"{nameof(OneElement)}...");
+        Assert.Equal(sizeof(int), sizeof(OneInt));
         Assert.Equal(sizeof(nint), sizeof(OneObj));
     }
 
@@ -393,4 +403,50 @@ public static void MonoGCDescOpt()
             Assert.Equal(i + 1, holder.arr[i].s);
         }
     }
+
+    struct StructHasFortyTwoBytesField
+    {
+        FortyTwoBytes _field;
+    }
+
+    struct StructHasOneIntField
+    {
+        OneInt _field;
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public static void InlineArrayEqualsGetHashCode_Fails()
+    {
+        Console.WriteLine($"{nameof(InlineArrayEqualsGetHashCode_Fails)}...");
+
+        Assert.Throws<NotSupportedException>(() =>
+        {
+            new OneInt().Equals(new OneInt());
+        });
+
+        Assert.Throws<NotSupportedException>(() =>
+        {
+            new StructHasOneIntField().Equals(new StructHasOneIntField());
+        });
+
+        Assert.Throws<NotSupportedException>(() =>
+        {
+            new FortyTwoBytes().Equals(new FortyTwoBytes());
+        });
+
+        Assert.Throws<NotSupportedException>(() =>
+        {
+            new StructHasFortyTwoBytesField().Equals(new StructHasFortyTwoBytesField());
+        });
+
+        Assert.Throws<NotSupportedException>(() =>
+        {
+            new OneInt().GetHashCode();
+        });
+
+        Assert.Throws<NotSupportedException>(() =>
+        {
+            new FortyTwoBytes().GetHashCode();
+        });
+    }
 }