feat(#71008): Add UriAttribute support.

Author: Maksim Golev

src/libraries/System.ComponentModel.Annotations/src/System/ComponentModel/DataAnnotations/UrlAttribute.cs

@@ -19,6 +19,12 @@ public override bool IsValid(object? value)
         {
             switch (value)
             {
+                case Uri valueAsUri:
+                {
+                    return valueAsUri.Scheme == Uri.UriSchemeHttp
+                        || valueAsUri.Scheme == Uri.UriSchemeHttps
+                        || valueAsUri.Scheme == Uri.UriSchemeFtp;
+                }
                 case string valueAsString:
                 {
                     return valueAsString.StartsWith("http://", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)

src/libraries/System.ComponentModel.Annotations/tests/System/ComponentModel/DataAnnotations/UrlAttributeTests.cs

@@ -14,13 +14,18 @@ protected override IEnumerable<TestCase> ValidValues()
             yield return new TestCase(new UrlAttribute(), "http://foo.bar");
             yield return new TestCase(new UrlAttribute(), "https://foo.bar");
             yield return new TestCase(new UrlAttribute(), "ftp://foo.bar");
+            yield return new TestCase(new UrlAttribute(), new Uri("http://foo.bar"));
+            yield return new TestCase(new UrlAttribute(), new Uri("https://foo.bar"));
+            yield return new TestCase(new UrlAttribute(), new Uri("ftp://foo.bar"));
         }
 
         protected override IEnumerable<TestCase> InvalidValues()
         {
             yield return new TestCase(new UrlAttribute(), "file:///foo.bar");
             yield return new TestCase(new UrlAttribute(), "foo.png");
             yield return new TestCase(new UrlAttribute(), new object());
+            yield return new TestCase(new UrlAttribute(), new Uri("file:///foo.bar"));
+            yield return new TestCase(new UrlAttribute(), new Uri("//foo.png"));
         }
 
         [Fact]