Commit d1a9951
committed
[Java.Interop] Add JniMemberInfoLookup
Context: c6c487b
Context: 312fbf4
Context: 2197579
Context: dotnet/android#7276
There is a desire to remove the "marshal-ilgen" component from
.NET Android, which is responsible for all non-blittable type
marshaling within P/Invoke (and related) invocations.
The largest source of such non-blittable parameter marshaling was
with string marshaling: `JNIEnv::GetFieldID()` was "wrapped" by
`java_interop_jnienv_get_field_id`:
JI_API jfieldID java_interop_jnienv_get_field_id (JNIEnv *env, jthrowable *_thrown, jclass type, const char* name, const char* signature);
which was P/Invoked within `JniEnvironment.g.cs`:
partial class NativeMethods {
internal static extern unsafe IntPtr java_interop_jnienv_get_field_id (IntPtr jnienv, out IntPtr thrown, jobject type, string name, string signature);
}
and `string` parameter marshaling is *not* blittable.
Turns out™ that this particular usage of non-blittable parameter
marshaling was fixed and rendered moot by:
* 312fbf4: C#9 function pointer backend for `JNIEnv` invocations
* c6c487b: "Standalone" build config to use C#9 function pointers
* 2197579: Standalone build config is now the default
That said, this code path felt slightly less than ideal: the
"top-level abstraction" for member lookups is an "encoded member",
a string containing the name of the member, a `.`, and the JNI
signature of the member, e.g.:
_members.InstanceFields.GetBooleanValue("propogateFinallyBlockExecuted.Z", this)
The "encoded member" would need to be split on `.`, and with c6c487b
the name and signature would be separately passed to
`Marshal.StringToCoTaskMemUTF8()`, which performs a memory allocation
and converts the UTF-16 string to UTF-8.
Meanwhile, [C# 11 introduced UTF-8 string literals][0], which allows
the compiler to deal with UTF-8 conversion and memory allocation.
Enter `JniMemberInfoLookup``:
public ref struct JniMemberInfoLookup {
public string EncodedMember {get;}
public ReadOnlySpan<byte> MemberName {get;}
public ReadOnlySpan<byte> MemberSignature {get;}
public JniMemberInfoLookup (string encodedMember, ReadOnlySpan<byte> memberName, ReadOnlySpan<byte> memberSignature);
}
`JniMemberInfoLookup` removes the need to call
`Marshal.StringToCoTaskMemUTF8()` entirely, at the cost of a more
complicated member invocation:
// Old and busted:
bool value = _members.InstanceFields.GetBooleanValue("propogateFinallyBlockExecuted.Z", this);
// Eventual new hawtness:
var lookup = new JniMemberInfoLookup (
"propogateFinallyBlockExecuted.Z",
"propogateFinallyBlockExecuted"u8,
"Z"u8);
bool value = _members.InstanceFields.GetBooleanValue(lookup, this);
Is It Worth It™? *Maybe*; see the new
`JniFieldLookupTiming.FieldLookupTiming()` test, which allocates a new
`JniPeerMembers` instance and invoke
`members.InstanceFields.GetFieldInfo(string)` and
`members.InstanceFields.GetFieldInfo(JniMemberInfoLookup)`.
(A new `JniPeerMembers` instance is required because `GetFieldInfo()`
caches the field lookup.) Using `JniMemberInfoLookup` is about
4% faster.
# FieldLookupTiming Timing: looking up JavaTiming.instanceIntField 10000 times
# .InstanceMethods.GetFieldInfo(string): 00:00:02.2780667
# .InstanceMethods.GetFieldInfo(JniMemberInfoLookup): 00:00:02.2016146
I'm not sure if this is *actually* worth it, especially as this will
imply an increase in code size.
TODO:
* Update `JniPeerMembers.*.cs` to use `JniMemberInfoLookup`, so
that e.g. the above `_members.InstanceFields.GetBooleanValue()`
overload exists.
* `generator` changes to use `JniMemberInfoLookup`
[0]: https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/csharp/whats-new/csharp-11#utf-8-string-literals1 parent 6f9defa commit d1a9951
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16 files changed
+489
-9
lines changed- src/Java.Interop
- Java.Interop
- tests
- Java.Interop-PerformanceTests
- Java.Interop
- java/com/xamarin/interop/performance
- Java.Interop-Tests/Java.Interop
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