[Alpine] Add support for Alpine 3.22

[siramvikram]

This issue is created to track progress for the work to enable Alpine 3,22 support for .NET 8.0 and 9.0

[All Product Teams] Compatibility check and infra update
Do a compatibility check for the product with the new OS
Replace docker tags used in builds across repos and branches
Update CI legs to latest updated Dockerfile
Ensure that the correct Docker images used by teams are built in the dotnet-buildtools-prereqs (if applicable)