Add .editorconfig, copied from xamarin-android (#55)

Author: Bret Johnson

.editorconfig

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+###############################
+# Core EditorConfig Options   #
+###############################
+
+root = true
+
+# All files
+[*]
+charset = utf-8
+trim_trailing_whitespace = true
+
+# MSBuild
+[*.{csproj,proj,projitems,shproj,fsproj,targets,props}]
+indent_style = space
+indent_size = 2
+
+# XML config files
+[*.{xml,axml,xaml,config,nuspec,resx}]
+indent_style = space
+indent_size = 2
+
+# JSON files
+[*.json]
+indent_style = space
+indent_size = 2
+
+# F# files
+[*.{fs, fsx, fsi}]
+indent_style = space
+indent_size = 4
+
+# Code files
+[*.{cs,csx,vb,vbx}]
+insert_final_newline = true
+indent_style = tab
+tab_width = 8
+indent_size = 8
+max_line_length = 180
+
+###############################
+# .NET Coding Conventions     #
+###############################
+
+[*.{cs,vb}]
+# Organize usings
+dotnet_sort_system_directives_first = true
+dotnet_separate_import_directive_groups = false
+
+# Avoid "this." and "Me." if not necessary
+dotnet_style_qualification_for_field = false:suggestion
+dotnet_style_qualification_for_property = false:suggestion
+dotnet_style_qualification_for_method = false:suggestion
+dotnet_style_qualification_for_event = false:suggestion
+
+# Use language keywords instead of framework type names for type references
+dotnet_style_predefined_type_for_locals_parameters_members = true:suggestion
+dotnet_style_predefined_type_for_member_access = true:suggestion
+
+# Suggest more modern language features when available
+dotnet_style_object_initializer = true:suggestion
+dotnet_style_collection_initializer = true:suggestion
+dotnet_style_coalesce_expression = true:suggestion
+dotnet_style_null_propagation = true:suggestion
+dotnet_style_explicit_tuple_names = true:suggestion
+
+# Parentheses preferences
+dotnet_style_parentheses_in_arithmetic_binary_operators = always_for_clarity:silent
+dotnet_style_parentheses_in_relational_binary_operators = always_for_clarity:silent
+dotnet_style_parentheses_in_other_binary_operators = always_for_clarity:silent
+dotnet_style_parentheses_in_other_operators = never_if_unnecessary:silent
+
+# Avoid redundant accessibility modifiers when they're default
+dotnet_style_require_accessibility_modifiers = omit_if_default:suggestion
+dotnet_style_readonly_field = true:suggestion
+
+# Expression-level preferences
+dotnet_style_prefer_is_null_check_over_reference_equality_method = true:suggestion
+dotnet_style_prefer_inferred_tuple_names = true:suggestion
+dotnet_style_prefer_inferred_anonymous_type_member_names = true:suggestion
+dotnet_style_prefer_auto_properties = true:silent
+dotnet_style_prefer_conditional_expression_over_assignment = true:silent
+dotnet_style_prefer_conditional_expression_over_return = true:silent
+
+###############################
+# Naming Conventions          #
+###############################
+
+# Style Definitions
+dotnet_naming_style.pascal_case_style.capitalization = pascal_case
+
+dotnet_naming_style.underline_separator.word_separator = _
+dotnet_naming_style.underline_separator.capitalization = all_lower
+
+# Symbol Definitions
+dotnet_naming_symbols.parameters.applicable_kinds = parameter
+dotnet_naming_symbols.parameters.applicable_accessibilities = *
+
+dotnet_naming_symbols.fields.applicable_kinds = field
+
+dotnet_naming_symbols.constant_fields.applicable_kinds = field
+dotnet_naming_symbols.constant_fields.applicable_accessibilities = *
+dotnet_naming_symbols.constant_fields.required_modifiers = const
+
+# Use CamelCase for parameters
+dotnet_naming_rule.method_parameters_should_be_camel_case.severity = suggestion
+dotnet_naming_rule.method_parameters_should_be_camel_case.symbols = parameters
+dotnet_naming_rule.method_parameters_should_be_camel_case.style = camel_case
+
+# Use PascalCase for constant fields
+dotnet_naming_rule.constant_fields_should_be_pascal_case.severity = suggestion
+dotnet_naming_rule.constant_fields_should_be_pascal_case.symbols = constant_fields
+dotnet_naming_rule.constant_fields_should_be_pascal_case.style = pascal_case_style
+
+# Use underline separator for instance fields
+dotnet_naming_rule.fields_should_be_underline_separator.severity = suggestion
+dotnet_naming_rule.fields_should_be_underline_separator.symbols = fields
+dotnet_naming_rule.fields_should_be_underline_separator.style = underline_separator
+
+
+###############################
+# C# Code Style Rules         #
+###############################
+
+[*.cs]
+# var preferences
+csharp_style_var_for_built_in_types = true:silent
+csharp_style_var_when_type_is_apparent = true:silent
+csharp_style_var_elsewhere = true:silent
+
+# Expression-bodied members
+csharp_style_expression_bodied_methods = false:silent
+csharp_style_expression_bodied_constructors = false:silent
+csharp_style_expression_bodied_operators = false:silent
+csharp_style_expression_bodied_properties = true:silent
+csharp_style_expression_bodied_indexers = true:silent
+csharp_style_expression_bodied_accessors = true:silent
+
+# Pattern-matching preferences
+csharp_style_pattern_matching_over_is_with_cast_check = true:suggestion
+csharp_style_pattern_matching_over_as_with_null_check = true:suggestion
+
+# Null-checking preferences
+csharp_style_throw_expression = true:suggestion
+csharp_style_conditional_delegate_call = true:suggestion
+
+# Modifier preferences
+csharp_preferred_modifier_order = public,private,protected,internal,static,extern,new,virtual,abstract,sealed,override,readonly,unsafe,volatile,async:suggestion
+
+# Expression-level preferences
+csharp_prefer_braces = true:silent
+csharp_style_deconstructed_variable_declaration = true:suggestion
+csharp_prefer_simple_default_expression = true:suggestion
+csharp_style_pattern_local_over_anonymous_function = true:suggestion
+csharp_style_inlined_variable_declaration = true:suggestion
+
+###############################
+# C# Formatting Rules         #
+###############################
+
+# Newline settings
+csharp_new_line_before_open_brace = methods,types
+csharp_new_line_before_else = false
+csharp_new_line_before_catch = false
+csharp_new_line_before_finally = false
+csharp_new_line_before_members_in_object_initializers = true
+csharp_new_line_before_members_in_anonymous_types = true
+
+# Indentation preferences
+csharp_indent_switch_labels = false
+csharp_indent_case_contents = true
+csharp_indent_switch_labels = true
+
+# Space preferences
+csharp_space_after_cast = true
+csharp_space_after_keywords_in_control_flow_statements = true
+csharp_space_between_method_call_parameter_list_parentheses = false
+csharp_space_between_method_declaration_parameter_list_parentheses = false
+csharp_space_between_parentheses = false
+csharp_space_before_colon_in_inheritance_clause = true
+csharp_space_after_colon_in_inheritance_clause = true
+csharp_space_around_binary_operators = before_and_after
+csharp_space_between_method_declaration_empty_parameter_list_parentheses = false
+csharp_space_between_method_call_name_and_opening_parenthesis = true
+csharp_space_between_method_call_empty_parameter_list_parentheses = false
+csharp_space_between_method_declaration_name_and_open_parenthesis = true
+csharp_space_after_keywords_in_control_flow_statements = true
+csharp_space_before_open_square_brackets = true
+
+# Wrapping preferences
+csharp_preserve_single_line_statements = true
+csharp_preserve_single_line_blocks = true
+
+##################################
+# Visual Basic Code Style Rules  #
+##################################
+
+[*.vb]
+# Modifier preferences
+visual_basic_preferred_modifier_order = Partial,Default,Private,Protected,Public,Friend,NotOverridable,Overridable,MustOverride,Overloads,Overrides,MustInherit,NotInheritable,Static,Shared,Shadows,ReadOnly,WriteOnly,Dim,Const,WithEvents,Widening,Narrowing,Custom,Async:suggestion