mouse_to_tile.rs

use bevy::math::Vec4Swizzles;
use bevy::{ecs::system::Resource, prelude::*};
use bevy_ecs_tilemap::prelude::*;
mod helpers;
use helpers::camera::movement as camera_movement;

// Press SPACE to change map type. Hover over mouse tiles to highlight their labels.
//
// The most important function here is the `highlight_tile_labels` systems, which shows how to
// convert a mouse cursor position into a tile position.

// You can increase the MAP_SIDE_LENGTH, in order to test that mouse picking works for larger maps,
// but just make sure that you run in release mode (`cargo run --release --example mouse_to_tile`)
// otherwise things might be too slow.
const MAP_SIDE_LENGTH_X: u32 = 4;
const MAP_SIDE_LENGTH_Y: u32 = 4;

const TILE_SIZE_SQUARE: TilemapTileSize = TilemapTileSize { x: 50.0, y: 50.0 };
const TILE_SIZE_ISO: TilemapTileSize = TilemapTileSize { x: 100.0, y: 50.0 };
const TILE_SIZE_HEX_ROW: TilemapTileSize = TilemapTileSize { x: 50.0, y: 58.0 };
const TILE_SIZE_HEX_COL: TilemapTileSize = TilemapTileSize { x: 58.0, y: 50.0 };
const GRID_SIZE_SQUARE: TilemapGridSize = TilemapGridSize { x: 50.0, y: 50.0 };
const GRID_SIZE_HEX_ROW: TilemapGridSize = TilemapGridSize { x: 50.0, y: 58.0 };
const GRID_SIZE_HEX_COL: TilemapGridSize = TilemapGridSize { x: 58.0, y: 50.0 };
const GRID_SIZE_ISO: TilemapGridSize = TilemapGridSize { x: 100.0, y: 50.0 };

#[derive(Deref, Resource)]
pub struct TileHandleHexRow(Handle<Image>);

#[derive(Deref, Resource)]
pub struct TileHandleHexCol(Handle<Image>);

#[derive(Deref, Resource)]
pub struct TileHandleSquare(Handle<Image>);

#[derive(Deref, Resource)]
pub struct TileHandleIso(Handle<Image>);

#[derive(Deref, Resource)]
pub struct FontHandle(Handle<Font>);

impl FromWorld for TileHandleHexCol {
    fn from_world(world: &mut World) -> Self {
        let asset_server = world.resource::<AssetServer>();
        Self(asset_server.load("bw-tile-hex-col.png"))
    }
}
impl FromWorld for TileHandleHexRow {
    fn from_world(world: &mut World) -> Self {
        let asset_server = world.resource::<AssetServer>();
        Self(asset_server.load("bw-tile-hex-row.png"))
    }
}
impl FromWorld for TileHandleIso {
    fn from_world(world: &mut World) -> Self {
        let asset_server = world.resource::<AssetServer>();
        Self(asset_server.load("bw-tile-iso.png"))
    }
}
impl FromWorld for TileHandleSquare {
    fn from_world(world: &mut World) -> Self {
        let asset_server = world.resource::<AssetServer>();
        Self(asset_server.load("bw-tile-square.png"))
    }
}
impl FromWorld for FontHandle {
    fn from_world(world: &mut World) -> Self {
        let asset_server = world.resource::<AssetServer>();
        Self(asset_server.load("fonts/FiraSans-Bold.ttf"))
    }
}

// Generates the initial tilemap, which is a square grid.
fn spawn_tilemap(mut commands: Commands, tile_handle_square: Res<TileHandleSquare>) {
    commands.spawn(Camera2dBundle::default());

    let map_size = TilemapSize {
        x: MAP_SIDE_LENGTH_X,
        y: MAP_SIDE_LENGTH_Y,
    };

    let mut tile_storage = TileStorage::empty(map_size);
    let tilemap_entity = commands.spawn_empty().id();
    let tilemap_id = TilemapId(tilemap_entity);

    fill_tilemap(
        TileTextureIndex(0),
        map_size,
        tilemap_id,
        &mut commands,
        &mut tile_storage,
    );

    let tile_size = TILE_SIZE_SQUARE;
    let grid_size = GRID_SIZE_SQUARE;
    let map_type = TilemapType::Square;

    commands.entity(tilemap_entity).insert(TilemapBundle {
        grid_size,
        size: map_size,
        storage: tile_storage,
        texture: TilemapTexture::Single(tile_handle_square.clone()),
        tile_size,
        map_type,
        transform: get_tilemap_center_transform(&map_size, &grid_size, &map_type, 0.0),
        ..Default::default()
    });
}

#[derive(Component)]
struct TileLabel(Entity);

// Generates tile position labels of the form: `(tile_pos.x, tile_pos.y)`
fn spawn_tile_labels(
    mut commands: Commands,
    tilemap_q: Query<(&Transform, &TilemapType, &TilemapGridSize, &TileStorage)>,
    tile_q: Query<&mut TilePos>,
    font_handle: Res<FontHandle>,
) {
    let text_style = TextStyle {
        font: font_handle.clone(),
        font_size: 20.0,
        color: Color::BLACK,
    };
    let text_alignment = TextAlignment::Center;
    for (map_transform, map_type, grid_size, tilemap_storage) in tilemap_q.iter() {
        for tile_entity in tilemap_storage.iter().flatten() {
            let tile_pos = tile_q.get(*tile_entity).unwrap();
            let tile_center = tile_pos.center_in_world(grid_size, map_type).extend(1.0);
            let transform = *map_transform * Transform::from_translation(tile_center);

            let label_entity = commands
                .spawn(Text2dBundle {
                    text: Text::from_section(
                        format!("{}, {}", tile_pos.x, tile_pos.y),
                        text_style.clone(),
                    )
                    .with_alignment(text_alignment),
                    transform,
                    ..default()
                })
                .id();
            commands
                .entity(*tile_entity)
                .insert(TileLabel(label_entity));
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Component)]
pub struct MapTypeLabel;

// Generates the map type label: e.g. `Square { diagonal_neighbors: false }`
fn spawn_map_type_label(
    mut commands: Commands,
    font_handle: Res<FontHandle>,
    windows: Query<&Window>,
    map_type_q: Query<&TilemapType>,
) {
    let text_style = TextStyle {
        font: font_handle.clone(),
        font_size: 20.0,
        color: Color::BLACK,
    };
    let text_alignment = TextAlignment::Center;

    for window in windows.iter() {
        for map_type in map_type_q.iter() {
            // Place the map type label somewhere in the top left side of the screen
            let transform = Transform {
                translation: Vec2::new(-0.5 * window.width() / 2.0, 0.8 * window.height() / 2.0)
                    .extend(1.0),
                ..Default::default()
            };
            commands.spawn((
                Text2dBundle {
                    text: Text::from_section(format!("{map_type:?}"), text_style.clone())
                        .with_alignment(text_alignment),
                    transform,
                    ..default()
                },
                MapTypeLabel,
            ));
        }
    }
}

// Swaps the map type, when user presses SPACE
#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
fn swap_map_type(
    mut tilemap_query: Query<(
        &mut Transform,
        &TilemapSize,
        &mut TilemapType,
        &mut TilemapGridSize,
        &mut TilemapTexture,
        &mut TilemapTileSize,
    )>,
    keyboard_input: Res<Input<KeyCode>>,
    tile_label_q: Query<
        (&TileLabel, &TilePos),
        (With<TileLabel>, Without<MapTypeLabel>, Without<TilemapType>),
    >,
    mut map_type_label_q: Query<&mut Text, With<MapTypeLabel>>,
    mut transform_q: Query<&mut Transform, Without<TilemapType>>,
    tile_handle_square: Res<TileHandleSquare>,
    tile_handle_hex_row: Res<TileHandleHexRow>,
    tile_handle_hex_col: Res<TileHandleHexCol>,
    tile_handle_iso: Res<TileHandleIso>,
) {
    if keyboard_input.just_pressed(KeyCode::Space) {
        for (
            mut map_transform,
            map_size,
            mut map_type,
            mut grid_size,
            mut map_texture,
            mut tile_size,
        ) in tilemap_query.iter_mut()
        {
            match map_type.as_ref() {
                TilemapType::Square { .. } => {
                    *map_type = TilemapType::Isometric(IsoCoordSystem::Diamond);
                    *map_texture = TilemapTexture::Single((*tile_handle_iso).clone());
                    *tile_size = TILE_SIZE_ISO;
                    *grid_size = GRID_SIZE_ISO;
                }
                TilemapType::Isometric(IsoCoordSystem::Diamond) => {
                    *map_type = TilemapType::Isometric(IsoCoordSystem::Staggered);
                    *map_texture = TilemapTexture::Single((*tile_handle_iso).clone());
                    *tile_size = TILE_SIZE_ISO;
                    *grid_size = GRID_SIZE_ISO;
                }
                TilemapType::Isometric(IsoCoordSystem::Staggered) => {
                    *map_type = TilemapType::Hexagon(HexCoordSystem::Row);
                    *map_texture = TilemapTexture::Single((*tile_handle_hex_row).clone());
                    *tile_size = TILE_SIZE_HEX_ROW;
                    *grid_size = GRID_SIZE_HEX_ROW;
                }
                TilemapType::Hexagon(HexCoordSystem::Row) => {
                    *map_type = TilemapType::Hexagon(HexCoordSystem::RowEven);
                }
                TilemapType::Hexagon(HexCoordSystem::RowEven) => {
                    *map_type = TilemapType::Hexagon(HexCoordSystem::RowOdd);
                }
                TilemapType::Hexagon(HexCoordSystem::RowOdd) => {
                    *map_type = TilemapType::Hexagon(HexCoordSystem::Column);
                    *map_texture = TilemapTexture::Single((*tile_handle_hex_col).clone());
                    *tile_size = TILE_SIZE_HEX_COL;
                    *grid_size = GRID_SIZE_HEX_COL;
                }
                TilemapType::Hexagon(HexCoordSystem::Column) => {
                    *map_type = TilemapType::Hexagon(HexCoordSystem::ColumnEven);
                }
                TilemapType::Hexagon(HexCoordSystem::ColumnEven) => {
                    *map_type = TilemapType::Hexagon(HexCoordSystem::ColumnOdd);
                }
                TilemapType::Hexagon(HexCoordSystem::ColumnOdd) => {
                    *map_type = TilemapType::Square;
                    *map_texture = TilemapTexture::Single((*tile_handle_square).clone());
                    *tile_size = TILE_SIZE_SQUARE;
                    *grid_size = GRID_SIZE_SQUARE;
                }
            }

            *map_transform = get_tilemap_center_transform(map_size, &grid_size, &map_type, 0.0);

            for (label, tile_pos) in tile_label_q.iter() {
                if let Ok(mut tile_label_transform) = transform_q.get_mut(label.0) {
                    let tile_center = tile_pos.center_in_world(&grid_size, &map_type).extend(1.0);
                    *tile_label_transform =
                        *map_transform * Transform::from_translation(tile_center);
                }
            }

            for mut label_text in map_type_label_q.iter_mut() {
                label_text.sections[0].value = format!("{:?}", map_type.as_ref());
            }
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Component)]
struct HighlightedLabel;

#[derive(Resource)]
pub struct CursorPos(Vec2);
impl Default for CursorPos {
    fn default() -> Self {
        // Initialize the cursor pos at some far away place. It will get updated
        // correctly when the cursor moves.
        Self(Vec2::new(-1000.0, -1000.0))
    }
}

// We need to keep the cursor position updated based on any `CursorMoved` events.
pub fn update_cursor_pos(
    camera_q: Query<(&GlobalTransform, &Camera)>,
    mut cursor_moved_events: EventReader<CursorMoved>,
    mut cursor_pos: ResMut<CursorPos>,
) {
    for cursor_moved in cursor_moved_events.read() {
        // To get the mouse's world position, we have to transform its window position by
        // any transforms on the camera. This is done by projecting the cursor position into
        // camera space (world space).
        for (cam_t, cam) in camera_q.iter() {
            if let Some(pos) = cam.viewport_to_world_2d(cam_t, cursor_moved.position) {
                *cursor_pos = CursorPos(pos);
            }
        }
    }
}

// This is where we check which tile the cursor is hovered over.
fn highlight_tile_labels(
    mut commands: Commands,
    cursor_pos: Res<CursorPos>,
    tilemap_q: Query<(
        &TilemapSize,
        &TilemapGridSize,
        &TilemapType,
        &TileStorage,
        &Transform,
    )>,
    highlighted_tiles_q: Query<Entity, With<HighlightedLabel>>,
    tile_label_q: Query<&TileLabel>,
    mut text_q: Query<&mut Text>,
) {
    // Un-highlight any previously highlighted tile labels.
    for highlighted_tile_entity in highlighted_tiles_q.iter() {
        if let Ok(label) = tile_label_q.get(highlighted_tile_entity) {
            if let Ok(mut tile_text) = text_q.get_mut(label.0) {
                for section in tile_text.sections.iter_mut() {
                    section.style.color = Color::BLACK;
                }
                commands
                    .entity(highlighted_tile_entity)
                    .remove::<HighlightedLabel>();
            }
        }
    }

    for (map_size, grid_size, map_type, tile_storage, map_transform) in tilemap_q.iter() {
        // Grab the cursor position from the `Res<CursorPos>`
        let cursor_pos: Vec2 = cursor_pos.0;
        // We need to make sure that the cursor's world position is correct relative to the map
        // due to any map transformation.
        let cursor_in_map_pos: Vec2 = {
            // Extend the cursor_pos vec3 by 0.0 and 1.0
            let cursor_pos = Vec4::from((cursor_pos, 0.0, 1.0));
            let cursor_in_map_pos = map_transform.compute_matrix().inverse() * cursor_pos;
            cursor_in_map_pos.xy()
        };
        // Once we have a world position we can transform it into a possible tile position.
        if let Some(tile_pos) =
            TilePos::from_world_pos(&cursor_in_map_pos, map_size, grid_size, map_type)
        {
            // Highlight the relevant tile's label
            if let Some(tile_entity) = tile_storage.get(&tile_pos) {
                if let Ok(label) = tile_label_q.get(tile_entity) {
                    if let Ok(mut tile_text) = text_q.get_mut(label.0) {
                        for section in tile_text.sections.iter_mut() {
                            section.style.color = Color::RED;
                        }
                        commands.entity(tile_entity).insert(HighlightedLabel);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

#[derive(SystemSet, Clone, Copy, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
pub struct SpawnTilemapSet;

fn main() {
    App::new()
        .add_plugins(
            DefaultPlugins
                .set(WindowPlugin {
                    primary_window: Some(Window {
                        title: String::from("Mouse Position to Tile Position"),
                        ..Default::default()
                    }),
                    ..default()
                })
                .set(ImagePlugin::default_nearest()),
        )
        .init_resource::<CursorPos>()
        .init_resource::<TileHandleIso>()
        .init_resource::<TileHandleHexCol>()
        .init_resource::<TileHandleHexRow>()
        .init_resource::<TileHandleSquare>()
        .init_resource::<FontHandle>()
        .add_plugins(TilemapPlugin)
        .add_systems(
            Startup,
            (spawn_tilemap, apply_deferred)
                .chain()
                .in_set(SpawnTilemapSet),
        )
        .add_systems(
            Startup,
            (spawn_tile_labels, spawn_map_type_label).after(SpawnTilemapSet),
        )
        .add_systems(First, (camera_movement, update_cursor_pos).chain())
        .add_systems(Update, swap_map_type)
        .add_systems(Update, highlight_tile_labels.after(swap_map_type))
        .run();
}