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Merge pull request sux13#19 from Kerredai/master
Fixes two small typos
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1_DATASCITOOLBOX/Data Scientists Toolbox Course Notes.Rmd

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@@ -20,13 +20,14 @@ $\pagebreak$
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* `pwd` = print working directory (current directory)
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* `clear` = clear screen
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* `ls` = list stuff
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* `-a` = see all (hidden)
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* `-a` = see all (including hidden files)
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* `-l` = details
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* `cd` = change directory
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* `mkdir` = make directory
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* `touch` = creates an empty file
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* `cp` = copy
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* `cp <file> <directory>` = copy a file to a directory
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* `cp <file> <renamed_file>` = rename a file
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* `cp -r <directory> <newDirectory>` = copy all documents from directory to new Directory
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* `-r` = recursive
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* `rm` = remove
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* **Big data** = now possible to collect data cheap, but not necessarily all useful (need the right data)
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## Experimental Design
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* Formulate you question in advance
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* Formulate your question in advance
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* **Statistical inference** = select subset, run experiment, calculate descriptive statistics, use inferential statistics to determine if results can be applied broadly
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* ***[Inference]*** **Variability** = lower variability + clearer differences = decision
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* ***[Inference]*** **Confounding** = underlying variable might be causing the correlation (sometimes called Spurious correlation)
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* **Accuracy** = Pr(correct outcome)
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* **Data dredging** = use data to fit hypothesis
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* **Good experiments** = have replication, measure variability, generalize problem, transparent
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* Prediction is not inference, and be ware of data dredging
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* Prediction is not inference, and beware of data dredging
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