|
| 1 | +use std::cmp::Ordering; |
| 2 | +use std::fmt; |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | +use crate::conversion::ToPyObject; |
| 5 | +use crate::err::{self, PyErr, PyResult}; |
| 6 | +use crate::ffi; |
| 7 | +use crate::objects::{PyObject, PyInt, PyLong, PyFloat}; |
| 8 | +use crate::python::{Python, PythonObject, ToPythonPointer}; |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +use super::ObjectProtocol; |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +/// Operations on numeric objects |
| 14 | +pub trait NumberProtocol: ObjectProtocol { |
| 15 | + /// Perform addition (self + other) |
| 16 | + /// |
| 17 | + /// Invokes the `__add__` magic-method |
| 18 | + #[inline] |
| 19 | + fn add(&self, py: Python, other: impl ToPyObject) -> PyResult<PyObject> { |
| 20 | + other.with_borrowed_ptr(py, |other| unsafe { |
| 21 | + err::result_from_owned_ptr(py, ffi::PyNumber_Add(self.as_ptr(), other)) |
| 22 | + }) |
| 23 | + } |
| 24 | + /// Perform subtraction (self - other) |
| 25 | + /// |
| 26 | + /// Invokes the `__sub__` magic-method |
| 27 | + #[inline] |
| 28 | + fn subtract(&self, py: Python, other: impl ToPyObject) -> PyResult<PyObject> { |
| 29 | + other.with_borrowed_ptr(py, |other| unsafe { |
| 30 | + err::result_from_owned_ptr(py, ffi::PyNumber_Subtract(self.as_ptr(), other)) |
| 31 | + }) |
| 32 | + } |
| 33 | + /// Perform multiplication (self * other) |
| 34 | + /// |
| 35 | + /// Invokes the `__mul__` magic-method |
| 36 | + #[inline] |
| 37 | + fn multiply(&self, py: Python, other: impl ToPyObject) -> PyResult<PyObject> { |
| 38 | + other.with_borrowed_ptr(py, |other| unsafe { |
| 39 | + err::result_from_owned_ptr(py, ffi::PyNumber_Multiply(self.as_ptr(), other)) |
| 40 | + }) |
| 41 | + } |
| 42 | + /// Perform matrix multiplication, equivalent to the Python expression `self @ other` |
| 43 | + /// |
| 44 | + /// Invokes the `__matmul__` magic-method |
| 45 | + /// |
| 46 | + /// This was added in Python 3.5, and will unconditionally |
| 47 | + /// throw an exception on any version before that. |
| 48 | + /// |
| 49 | + /// See [PEP 0456](https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0465/) for details. |
| 50 | + #[inline] |
| 51 | + fn matrix_multiply(&self, py: Python, other: impl ToPyObject) -> PyResult<PyObject> { |
| 52 | + #[cfg(not(any(feature = "python3-4", feature = "python2-sys")))] { |
| 53 | + other.with_borrowed_ptr(py, |other| unsafe { |
| 54 | + err::result_from_owned_ptr(py, ffi::PyNumber_MatrixMultiply(self.as_ptr(), other)) |
| 55 | + }) |
| 56 | + } |
| 57 | + #[cfg(any(feature = "python3-4", feature = "python2-sys"))] { |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | + drop(other); |
| 60 | + Err(crate::PyErr::new::<crate::exc::TypeError, _>( |
| 61 | + py, |
| 62 | + "Matrix multiplication is unsupported before Python 3.5" |
| 63 | + )) |
| 64 | + } |
| 65 | + } |
| 66 | + /// Perform exponentiation, equivalent to the Python expression `self ** other`, |
| 67 | + /// or the two-argument form of the builtin method pow: `pow(self, other)` |
| 68 | + /// |
| 69 | + /// Invokes the `__pow__` magic-method |
| 70 | + /// |
| 71 | + /// See also [NumberProtocol::power_modulo]. |
| 72 | + #[inline] |
| 73 | + fn power(&self, py: Python, other: impl ToPyObject) -> PyResult<PyObject> { |
| 74 | + self.power_modulo(py, other, py.None()) |
| 75 | + } |
| 76 | + /// Perform exponentiation modulo an integer, |
| 77 | + /// mathematically equivalent to `self ** other % mod` |
| 78 | + /// but computed much more efficiently. |
| 79 | + /// |
| 80 | + /// Equivalent to invoking the three-argument form |
| 81 | + /// of the builtin `pow` method: `pow(self, other, z)` |
| 82 | + /// |
| 83 | + /// Invoking with a `None` for modulo is equivalent to |
| 84 | + /// the regular power operation. |
| 85 | + /// |
| 86 | + /// Invokes the `__pow__` magic-method |
| 87 | + #[inline] |
| 88 | + fn power_modulo(&self, py: Python, exp: impl ToPyObject, z: impl ToPyObject) -> PyResult<PyObject> { |
| 89 | + exp.with_borrowed_ptr(py, |exp| { |
| 90 | + z.with_borrowed_ptr(py, |z| unsafe { |
| 91 | + err::result_from_owned_ptr(py, ffi::PyNumber_Power(self.as_ptr(), exp, z)) |
| 92 | + }) |
| 93 | + }) |
| 94 | + } |
| 95 | + /// Perform the "true division" operation, |
| 96 | + /// equivalent to the Python expression `self / other`, |
| 97 | + /// |
| 98 | + /// Invokes the `__truediv__` magic-method. |
| 99 | + #[inline] |
| 100 | + fn true_divide(&self, py: Python, other: impl ToPyObject) -> PyResult<PyObject> { |
| 101 | + other.with_borrowed_ptr(py, |other| unsafe { |
| 102 | + err::result_from_owned_ptr(py, ffi::PyNumber_TrueDivide(self.as_ptr(), other)) |
| 103 | + }) |
| 104 | + } |
| 105 | + /// Perform the "floor division" operation, |
| 106 | + /// equivalent to the Python expression `self // other`, |
| 107 | + /// |
| 108 | + /// This method was added in Python 3. |
| 109 | + /// If compiling against Python 2, it unconditional throws an error. |
| 110 | + /// |
| 111 | + /// Invokes the `__floordiv__` magic-method. |
| 112 | + #[inline] |
| 113 | + fn floor_divide(&self, py: Python, other: impl ToPyObject) -> PyResult<PyObject> { |
| 114 | + other.with_borrowed_ptr(py, |other| unsafe { |
| 115 | + err::result_from_owned_ptr(py, ffi::PyNumber_FloorDivide(self.as_ptr(), other)) |
| 116 | + }) |
| 117 | + } |
| 118 | + /// Return the remainder of dividing `self` by `other`, |
| 119 | + /// equivalent to the Python expression `self % other` |
| 120 | + /// |
| 121 | + /// Invokes the `__mod__` magic-method. |
| 122 | + #[inline] |
| 123 | + fn modulo(&self, py: Python, other: impl ToPyObject) -> PyResult<PyObject> { |
| 124 | + other.with_borrowed_ptr(py, |other| unsafe { |
| 125 | + err::result_from_owned_ptr(py, ffi::PyNumber_Remainder(self.as_ptr(), other)) |
| 126 | + }) |
| 127 | + } |
| 128 | + /// Perform combined division and modulo, |
| 129 | + /// equivalent to the builtin method `divmod(self, other)` |
| 130 | + /// |
| 131 | + /// Invokes the `__divmod__` magic-method. |
| 132 | + #[inline] |
| 133 | + fn div_mod(&self, py: Python, other: impl ToPyObject) -> PyResult<PyObject> { |
| 134 | + other.with_borrowed_ptr(py, |other| unsafe { |
| 135 | + err::result_from_owned_ptr(py, ffi::PyNumber_Divmod(self.as_ptr(), other)) |
| 136 | + }) |
| 137 | + } |
| 138 | + /// Perform the negation of self (-self) |
| 139 | + /// |
| 140 | + /// Invokes the `__neg__` magic-method. |
| 141 | + #[inline] |
| 142 | + fn negative(&self, py: Python) -> PyResult<PyObject> { |
| 143 | + unsafe { |
| 144 | + err::result_from_owned_ptr(py, ffi::PyNumber_Negative(self.as_ptr())) |
| 145 | + } |
| 146 | + } |
| 147 | + /// Invoke the 'positive' operation, equivalent to the |
| 148 | + /// Python expression `+self` |
| 149 | + /// |
| 150 | + /// Invokes the `__pos__` magic-method |
| 151 | + #[inline] |
| 152 | + fn positive(&self, py: Python) -> PyResult<PyObject> { |
| 153 | + unsafe { |
| 154 | + err::result_from_owned_ptr(py, ffi::PyNumber_Positive(self.as_ptr())) |
| 155 | + } |
| 156 | + } |
| 157 | + /// Return the absolute value of self, |
| 158 | + /// equivalent to calling the builtin function `abs` |
| 159 | + /// |
| 160 | + /// Invokes the `__abs__` magic-method. |
| 161 | + #[inline] |
| 162 | + fn absolute(&self, py: Python) -> PyResult<PyObject> { |
| 163 | + unsafe { |
| 164 | + err::result_from_owned_ptr(py, ffi::PyNumber_Absolute(self.as_ptr())) |
| 165 | + } |
| 166 | + } |
| 167 | + /// Perform the bitwise negation of self, |
| 168 | + /// equivalent to the Python expression `~self` |
| 169 | + /// |
| 170 | + /// Invokes the `__invert__` magic-method |
| 171 | + #[inline] |
| 172 | + fn bitwise_invert(&self, py: Python) -> PyResult<PyObject> { |
| 173 | + unsafe { |
| 174 | + err::result_from_owned_ptr(py, ffi::PyNumber_Invert(self.as_ptr())) |
| 175 | + } |
| 176 | + } |
| 177 | + /// Shift this value to the left by the specified number of bits, |
| 178 | + /// equivalent to the Python expression `self << bits` |
| 179 | + /// |
| 180 | + /// Invokes the `__lshift__` magic-method |
| 181 | + #[inline] |
| 182 | + fn left_shift(&self, py: Python, bits: impl ToPyObject) -> PyResult<PyObject> { |
| 183 | + bits.with_borrowed_ptr(py, |other| unsafe { |
| 184 | + err::result_from_owned_ptr(py, ffi::PyNumber_Lshift(self.as_ptr(), other)) |
| 185 | + }) |
| 186 | + } |
| 187 | + /// Shift this value to the right by the specified number of bits, |
| 188 | + /// equivalent to the Python expression `self >> bits` |
| 189 | + /// |
| 190 | + /// Invokes the `__rshift__` magic-method |
| 191 | + #[inline] |
| 192 | + fn right_shift(&self, py: Python, bits: impl ToPyObject) -> PyResult<PyObject> { |
| 193 | + bits.with_borrowed_ptr(py, |other| unsafe { |
| 194 | + err::result_from_owned_ptr(py, ffi::PyNumber_Rshift(self.as_ptr(), other)) |
| 195 | + }) |
| 196 | + } |
| 197 | + /// Perform the "bitwise and" of `self & other` |
| 198 | + /// |
| 199 | + /// Invokes the `__and__` magic-method. |
| 200 | + #[inline] |
| 201 | + fn bitwise_and(&self, py: Python, other: impl ToPyObject) -> PyResult<PyObject> { |
| 202 | + other.with_borrowed_ptr(py, |other| unsafe { |
| 203 | + err::result_from_owned_ptr(py, ffi::PyNumber_And(self.as_ptr(), other)) |
| 204 | + }) |
| 205 | + } |
| 206 | + /// Perform the "bitwise exclusive or", |
| 207 | + /// equivalent to Python expression `self ^ other` |
| 208 | + /// |
| 209 | + /// Invokes the `__xor__` magic-method. |
| 210 | + #[inline] |
| 211 | + fn bitwise_xor(&self, py: Python, other: impl ToPyObject) -> PyResult<PyObject> { |
| 212 | + other.with_borrowed_ptr(py, |other| unsafe { |
| 213 | + err::result_from_owned_ptr(py, ffi::PyNumber_Xor(self.as_ptr(), other)) |
| 214 | + }) |
| 215 | + } |
| 216 | + /// Perform the "bitwise or" of `self | other` |
| 217 | + /// |
| 218 | + /// Invokes the `__or__` magic-method. |
| 219 | + #[inline] |
| 220 | + fn bitwise_or(&self, py: Python, other: impl ToPyObject) -> PyResult<PyObject> { |
| 221 | + other.with_borrowed_ptr(py, |other| unsafe { |
| 222 | + err::result_from_owned_ptr(py, ffi::PyNumber_Or(self.as_ptr(), other)) |
| 223 | + }) |
| 224 | + } |
| 225 | + /// Convert this object to an integer, |
| 226 | + /// equivalent to the builtin function `int(self)` |
| 227 | + /// |
| 228 | + /// Invokes the `__int__` magic-method. |
| 229 | + /// |
| 230 | + /// Throws an exception if unable to perform |
| 231 | + /// the conversion. |
| 232 | + #[inline] |
| 233 | + fn as_int(&self, py: Python) -> PyResult<PyLong> { |
| 234 | + let obj = unsafe { |
| 235 | + err::result_from_owned_ptr(py, ffi::PyNumber_Long(self.as_ptr()))? |
| 236 | + }; |
| 237 | + Ok(obj.cast_into::<PyLong>(py)?) |
| 238 | + } |
| 239 | + /// Convert this object to a float, |
| 240 | + /// equivalent to the builtin function `float(self)` |
| 241 | + /// |
| 242 | + /// Invokes the `__float__` magic-method. |
| 243 | + /// |
| 244 | + /// Throws an exception if unable to perform |
| 245 | + /// the conversion. |
| 246 | + #[inline] |
| 247 | + fn as_float(&self, py: Python) -> PyResult<PyFloat> { |
| 248 | + let obj = unsafe { |
| 249 | + err::result_from_owned_ptr(py, ffi::PyNumber_Float(self.as_ptr()))? |
| 250 | + }; |
| 251 | + Ok(obj.cast_into::<PyFloat>(py)?) |
| 252 | + } |
| 253 | + /// Losslessly convert this object to an integer index, |
| 254 | + /// as if calling `operator.index()` |
| 255 | + /// |
| 256 | + /// The presence of this method indicates |
| 257 | + /// this object is an integer type. |
| 258 | + /// |
| 259 | + /// Calls the `__index__` magic-method. |
| 260 | + /// |
| 261 | + /// See also: [Documentation on the corresponding magic-method](https://docs.python.org/3/reference/datamodel.html?highlight=__index__#object.__index__) |
| 262 | + #[inline] |
| 263 | + fn as_int_index(&self, py: Python) -> PyResult<PyLong> { |
| 264 | + let obj = unsafe { |
| 265 | + err::result_from_owned_ptr(py, ffi::PyNumber_Index(self.as_ptr()))? |
| 266 | + }; |
| 267 | + Ok(obj.cast_into::<PyLong>(py)?) |
| 268 | + } |
| 269 | +} |
| 270 | + |
| 271 | +impl NumberProtocol for PyObject {} |
| 272 | + |
| 273 | + |
| 274 | +#[cfg(test)] |
| 275 | +mod test { |
| 276 | + use crate::*; |
| 277 | + use super::*; |
| 278 | + |
| 279 | + #[test] |
| 280 | + fn addition() { |
| 281 | + let guard = Python::acquire_gil(); |
| 282 | + let py = guard.python(); |
| 283 | + let i1 = (5i32).to_py_object(py).into_object(); |
| 284 | + let i2 = (12i32).to_py_object(py).into_object(); |
| 285 | + let actual_res = i1.add(py, i2).unwrap(); |
| 286 | + let expected_res = (17i32).to_py_object(py).into_object(); |
| 287 | + assert_eq!( |
| 288 | + actual_res.compare(py, expected_res).unwrap(), |
| 289 | + Ordering::Equal |
| 290 | + ); |
| 291 | + } |
| 292 | + |
| 293 | + py_class!(class DummyMatMul |py| { |
| 294 | + data number: i32; |
| 295 | + def __new__(_cls, arg: i32) -> PyResult<DummyMatMul> { |
| 296 | + DummyMatMul::create_instance(py, arg) |
| 297 | + } |
| 298 | + def __matmul__(left, other) -> PyResult<PyObject> { |
| 299 | + // Do a dummy operation that can be easily tested |
| 300 | + left.cast_as::<Self>(py)?.number(py) |
| 301 | + .to_py_object(py) |
| 302 | + .into_object() |
| 303 | + .multiply(py, other)? |
| 304 | + .add(py, 3) |
| 305 | + } |
| 306 | + }); |
| 307 | + |
| 308 | + #[test] |
| 309 | + #[cfg_attr(any(feature = "python3-4", feature = "python2-sys"), should_panic)] |
| 310 | + fn matrix_multiply() { |
| 311 | + let guard = Python::acquire_gil(); |
| 312 | + let py = guard.python(); |
| 313 | + let first = DummyMatMul::create_instance(py, 5).unwrap().into_object(); |
| 314 | + let seven = (7i32).to_py_object(py).into_object(); |
| 315 | + let actual_res = first.matrix_multiply(py, seven).unwrap(); |
| 316 | + // 5 * 7 + 3 => 38 |
| 317 | + let expected_res = (38i32).to_py_object(py).into_object(); |
| 318 | + assert_eq!( |
| 319 | + actual_res.compare(py, expected_res).unwrap(), |
| 320 | + Ordering::Equal |
| 321 | + ); |
| 322 | + } |
| 323 | +} |
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