nfsd: Don't keep looking up unhashed files in the nfsd file cache #8

don-brady · 2021-04-30T20:59:31Z

Context:

This change picks up an upstream kernel fix to address the side effect of Oracle DB corruption.

commit d30881f573e565ebb5dbb50b31ed6106b5c81328
Author: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Date:   Thu Feb 18 21:02:07 2021 -0500

    nfsd: Don't keep looking up unhashed files in the nfsd file cache

    If a file is unhashed, then we're going to reject it anyway and retry,
    so make sure we skip it when we're doing the RCU lockless lookup.
    This avoids a number of unnecessary nfserr_jukebox returns from
    nfsd_file_acquire()

    Fixes: 65294c1f2c5e ("nfsd: add a new struct file caching facility to nfsd")
    Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
    Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

Problem:

In the 5.4 Linux kernel we picked up a new file caching facility in nfsd. A side effect of that change is that we can now encounter spurious nfserr_jukebox errors during nfs write calls. For Oracle 19 VDBs using dNFS this error during a write request can cause corruption. This is being tracked internally as DLPX-75524.

Solution:

From the upstream commit:

    If a file is unhashed, then we're going to reject it anyway and retry,
    so make sure we skip it when we're doing the RCU lockless lookup.
    This avoids a number of unnecessary nfserr_jukebox returns from
    nfsd_file_acquire()

Also added logging for all cases in nfsd_file_acquire() that can return nfserr_jukebox to assist in any future diagnosis.

Testing

Ongoing testing from the escalation team. With this fix in place the reproducible corruption is no longer occurring.

appliance-build-orchestrator-pre-push:
http://selfservice.jenkins.delphix.com/job/devops-gate/job/master/job/appliance-build-orchestrator-pre-push/5164/

The test plan is located here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1tLqW_-zX48inlsf2fwvf5rimrdBjKbMWuJHgmuVnF8Y/edit#

Implementation:

This change resides in the nfsd.ko kernel module.

Deployment Plan:

This is going into 6.0/release. A hotfix will also be made available from this change.

Future work:

A fuller understanding of the kmem_cache_alloc() failures in nfsd_file_acquire() that can also return nfserr_jukebox to NFS clients.

If a file is unhashed, then we're going to reject it anyway and retry, so make sure we skip it when we're doing the RCU lockless lookup. This avoids a number of unnecessary nfserr_jukebox returns from nfsd_file_acquire()

prakashsurya

A hotfix will also be made available from this change.

Reach out to me, if you'd like to see if we could leverage the new hotfix workflow for this.

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1908562 [ Upstream commit e773ca7 ] Actually, burst size is equal to '1 << desc->rqcfg.brst_size'. we should use burst size, not desc->rqcfg.brst_size. dma memcpy performance on Rockchip RV1126 @ 1512MHz A7, 1056MHz LPDDR3, 200MHz DMA: dmatest: /# echo dma0chan0 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/channel /# echo 4194304 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/test_buf_size /# echo 8 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/iterations /# echo y > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/norandom /# echo y > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/verbose /# echo 1 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/run dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: result delphix#1: 'test passed' with src_off=0x0 dst_off=0x0 len=0x400000 dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: result delphix#2: 'test passed' with src_off=0x0 dst_off=0x0 len=0x400000 dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: result delphix#3: 'test passed' with src_off=0x0 dst_off=0x0 len=0x400000 dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: result delphix#4: 'test passed' with src_off=0x0 dst_off=0x0 len=0x400000 dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: result delphix#5: 'test passed' with src_off=0x0 dst_off=0x0 len=0x400000 dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: result delphix#6: 'test passed' with src_off=0x0 dst_off=0x0 len=0x400000 dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: result delphix#7: 'test passed' with src_off=0x0 dst_off=0x0 len=0x400000 dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: result delphix#8: 'test passed' with src_off=0x0 dst_off=0x0 len=0x400000 Before: dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: summary 8 tests, 0 failures 48 iops 200338 KB/s (0) After this patch: dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: summary 8 tests, 0 failures 179 iops 734873 KB/s (0) After this patch and increase dma clk to 400MHz: dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: summary 8 tests, 0 failures 259 iops 1062929 KB/s (0) Signed-off-by: Sugar Zhang <sugar.zhang@rock-chips.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1605326106-55681-1-git-send-email-sugar.zhang@rock-chips.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Ian May <ian.may@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1910822 [ Upstream commit 4a9d81c ] If the elem is deleted during be iterated on it, the iteration process will fall into an endless loop. kernel: NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#4 stuck for 22s! [nfsd:17137] PID: 17137 TASK: ffff8818d93c0000 CPU: 4 COMMAND: "nfsd" [exception RIP: __state_in_grace+76] RIP: ffffffffc00e817c RSP: ffff8818d3aefc98 RFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: ffff881dc0c38298 RBX: ffffffff81b03580 RCX: ffff881dc02c9f50 RDX: ffff881e3fce8500 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffffffff81b03580 RBP: ffff8818d3aefca0 R8: 0000000000000020 R9: ffff8818d3aefd40 R10: ffff88017fc03800 R11: ffff8818e83933c0 R12: ffff8818d3aefd40 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff8818e8391068 R15: ffff8818fa6e4000 CS: 0010 SS: 0018 #0 [ffff8818d3aefc98] opens_in_grace at ffffffffc00e81e3 [grace] delphix#1 [ffff8818d3aefca8] nfs4_preprocess_stateid_op at ffffffffc02a3e6c [nfsd] delphix#2 [ffff8818d3aefd18] nfsd4_write at ffffffffc028ed5b [nfsd] delphix#3 [ffff8818d3aefd80] nfsd4_proc_compound at ffffffffc0290a0d [nfsd] delphix#4 [ffff8818d3aefdd0] nfsd_dispatch at ffffffffc027b800 [nfsd] delphix#5 [ffff8818d3aefe08] svc_process_common at ffffffffc02017f3 [sunrpc] delphix#6 [ffff8818d3aefe70] svc_process at ffffffffc0201ce3 [sunrpc] delphix#7 [ffff8818d3aefe98] nfsd at ffffffffc027b117 [nfsd] delphix#8 [ffff8818d3aefec8] kthread at ffffffff810b88c1 delphix#9 [ffff8818d3aeff50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff816d1607 The troublemake elem: crash> lock_manager ffff881dc0c38298 struct lock_manager { list = { next = 0xffff881dc0c38298, prev = 0xffff881dc0c38298 }, block_opens = false } Fixes: c87fb4a ("lockd: NLM grace period shouldn't block NFSv4 opens") Signed-off-by: Cheng Lin <cheng.lin130@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1918974 [ Upstream commit c5c97ca ] The ubsan reported the following error. It was because sample's raw data missed u32 padding at the end. So it broke the alignment of the array after it. The raw data contains an u32 size prefix so the data size should have an u32 padding after 8-byte aligned data. 27: Sample parsing :util/synthetic-events.c:1539:4: runtime error: store to misaligned address 0x62100006b9bc for type '__u64' (aka 'unsigned long long'), which requires 8 byte alignment 0x62100006b9bc: note: pointer points here 00 00 00 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ^ #0 0x561532a9fc96 in perf_event__synthesize_sample util/synthetic-events.c:1539:13 #1 0x5615327f4a4f in do_test tests/sample-parsing.c:284:8 #2 0x5615327f3f50 in test__sample_parsing tests/sample-parsing.c:381:9 #3 0x56153279d3a1 in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:424:9 #4 0x56153279c836 in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:454:9 #5 0x56153279b7eb in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:675:4 #6 0x56153279abf0 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:821:9 #7 0x56153264e796 in run_builtin perf.c:312:11 #8 0x56153264cf03 in handle_internal_command perf.c:364:8 #9 0x56153264e47d in run_argv perf.c:408:2 #10 0x56153264c9a9 in main perf.c:538:3 #11 0x7f137ab6fbbc in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x38bbc) #12 0x561532596828 in _start ... SUMMARY: UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer: misaligned-pointer-use util/synthetic-events.c:1539:4 in Fixes: 045f8cd ("perf tests: Add a sample parsing test") Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210214091638.519643-1-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1920235 [ Upstream commit e8bd76e ] kernel panic trace looks like: #5 [ffffb9e08698fc80] do_page_fault at ffffffffb666e0d7 #6 [ffffb9e08698fcb0] page_fault at ffffffffb70010fe [exception RIP: amp_read_loc_assoc_final_data+63] RIP: ffffffffc06ab54f RSP: ffffb9e08698fd68 RFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8c8845a5a000 RCX: 0000000000000004 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff8c8b9153d000 RDI: ffff8c8845a5a000 RBP: ffffb9e08698fe40 R8: 00000000000330e0 R9: ffffffffc0675c94 R10: ffffb9e08698fe58 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff8c8b9cbf6200 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8c8b2026da0b ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 #7 [ffffb9e08698fda8] hci_event_packet at ffffffffc0676904 [bluetooth] #8 [ffffb9e08698fe50] hci_rx_work at ffffffffc06629ac [bluetooth] #9 [ffffb9e08698fe98] process_one_work at ffffffffb66f95e7 hcon->amp_mgr seems NULL triggered kernel panic in following line inside function amp_read_loc_assoc_final_data set_bit(READ_LOC_AMP_ASSOC_FINAL, &mgr->state); Fixed by checking NULL for mgr. Signed-off-by: Gopal Tiwari <gtiwari@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1926489 commit 90bd070 upstream. The following deadlock is detected: truncate -> setattr path is waiting for pending direct IO to be done (inode->i_dio_count become zero) with inode->i_rwsem held (down_write). PID: 14827 TASK: ffff881686a9af80 CPU: 20 COMMAND: "ora_p005_hrltd9" #0 __schedule at ffffffff818667cc #1 schedule at ffffffff81866de6 #2 inode_dio_wait at ffffffff812a2d04 #3 ocfs2_setattr at ffffffffc05f322e [ocfs2] #4 notify_change at ffffffff812a5a09 #5 do_truncate at ffffffff812808f5 #6 do_sys_ftruncate.constprop.18 at ffffffff81280cf2 #7 sys_ftruncate at ffffffff81280d8e #8 do_syscall_64 at ffffffff81003949 #9 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff81a001ad dio completion path is going to complete one direct IO (decrement inode->i_dio_count), but before that it hung at locking inode->i_rwsem: #0 __schedule+700 at ffffffff818667cc #1 schedule+54 at ffffffff81866de6 #2 rwsem_down_write_failed+536 at ffffffff8186aa28 #3 call_rwsem_down_write_failed+23 at ffffffff8185a1b7 #4 down_write+45 at ffffffff81869c9d #5 ocfs2_dio_end_io_write+180 at ffffffffc05d5444 [ocfs2] #6 ocfs2_dio_end_io+85 at ffffffffc05d5a85 [ocfs2] #7 dio_complete+140 at ffffffff812c873c #8 dio_aio_complete_work+25 at ffffffff812c89f9 #9 process_one_work+361 at ffffffff810b1889 #10 worker_thread+77 at ffffffff810b233d #11 kthread+261 at ffffffff810b7fd5 #12 ret_from_fork+62 at ffffffff81a0035e Thus above forms ABBA deadlock. The same deadlock was mentioned in upstream commit 28f5a8a ("ocfs2: should wait dio before inode lock in ocfs2_setattr()"). It seems that that commit only removed the cluster lock (the victim of above dead lock) from the ABBA deadlock party. End-user visible effects: Process hang in truncate -> ocfs2_setattr path and other processes hang at ocfs2_dio_end_io_write path. This is to fix the deadlock itself. It removes inode_lock() call from dio completion path to remove the deadlock and add ip_alloc_sem lock in setattr path to synchronize the inode modifications. [wen.gang.wang@oracle.com: remove the "had_alloc_lock" as suggested] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210402171344.1605-1-wen.gang.wang@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210331203654.3911-1-wen.gang.wang@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Wengang Wang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1928825 [ Upstream commit 0a360e8 ] Add the error path for registering tty devices and roll back in case of error in bid to avoid the UAF like the below one reported. Plus syzbot reported general protection fault in cdev_del() on Sep 24, 2020 and both cases are down to the kobject_put() in tty_cdev_add(). ------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 8923 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0x1cf/0x210 -origin/lib/refcount.c:28 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 8923 Comm: executor Not tainted 5.12.0-rc5+ #8 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x1cf/0x210 -origin/lib/refcount.c:28 Code: 4f ff ff ff e8 32 fa b5 fe 48 c7 c7 3d f8 f6 86 e8 d6 ab c6 fe c6 05 7c 34 67 04 01 48 c7 c7 68 f8 6d 86 31 c0 e8 81 2e 9d fe <0f> 0b e9 22 ff ff ff e8 05 fa b5 fe 48 c7 c7 3e f8 f6 86 e8 a9 ab RSP: 0018:ffffc90001633c60 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 15d08b2e34b77800 RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: ffff88804c056c80 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: ffffffff813767aa R09: 0001ffffffffffff R10: 0001ffffffffffff R11: ffff88804c056c80 R12: ffff888040b7d000 R13: ffff88804c206938 R14: ffff88804c206900 R15: ffff888041b18488 FS: 00000000022c9940(0000) GS:ffff88807ec00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f9f9b122008 CR3: 0000000044b4b000 CR4: 0000000000750ee0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: __refcount_sub_and_test -origin/./include/linux/refcount.h:283 [inline] __refcount_dec_and_test -origin/./include/linux/refcount.h:315 [inline] refcount_dec_and_test -origin/./include/linux/refcount.h:333 [inline] kref_put -origin/./include/linux/kref.h:64 [inline] kobject_put+0x17b/0x180 -origin/lib/kobject.c:753 cdev_del+0x4b/0x50 -origin/fs/char_dev.c:597 tty_unregister_device+0x99/0xd0 -origin/drivers/tty/tty_io.c:3343 gsmld_detach_gsm -origin/drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:2409 [inline] gsmld_close+0x6c/0x140 -origin/drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:2478 tty_ldisc_close -origin/drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:488 [inline] tty_ldisc_kill -origin/drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:636 [inline] tty_ldisc_release+0x1b6/0x400 -origin/drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:809 tty_release_struct+0x19/0xb0 -origin/drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1714 tty_release+0x9ad/0xa00 -origin/drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1885 __fput+0x260/0x4e0 -origin/fs/file_table.c:280 ____fput+0x11/0x20 -origin/fs/file_table.c:313 task_work_run+0x8e/0x110 -origin/kernel/task_work.c:140 tracehook_notify_resume -origin/./include/linux/tracehook.h:189 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop -origin/kernel/entry/common.c:174 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x16b/0x1a0 -origin/kernel/entry/common.c:208 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work -origin/kernel/entry/common.c:290 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x20/0x40 -origin/kernel/entry/common.c:301 do_syscall_64+0x45/0x80 -origin/arch/x86/entry/common.c:56 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Reported-by: syzbot+c49fe6089f295a05e6f8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-and-tested-by: Hao Sun <sunhao.th@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210412035758.1974-1-hdanton@sina.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1929615 [ Upstream commit bbd6f0a ] In bnxt_rx_pkt(), the RX buffers are expected to complete in order. If the RX consumer index indicates an out of order buffer completion, it means we are hitting a hardware bug and the driver will abort all remaining RX packets and reset the RX ring. The RX consumer index that we pass to bnxt_discard_rx() is not correct. We should be passing the current index (tmp_raw_cons) instead of the old index (raw_cons). This bug can cause us to be at the wrong index when trying to abort the next RX packet. It can crash like this: #0 [ffff9bbcdf5c39a8] machine_kexec at ffffffff9b05e007 #1 [ffff9bbcdf5c3a00] __crash_kexec at ffffffff9b111232 #2 [ffff9bbcdf5c3ad0] panic at ffffffff9b07d61e #3 [ffff9bbcdf5c3b50] oops_end at ffffffff9b030978 #4 [ffff9bbcdf5c3b78] no_context at ffffffff9b06aaf0 #5 [ffff9bbcdf5c3bd8] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff9b06ae2e #6 [ffff9bbcdf5c3c28] bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff9b06af24 #7 [ffff9bbcdf5c3c38] __do_page_fault at ffffffff9b06b67e #8 [ffff9bbcdf5c3cb0] do_page_fault at ffffffff9b06bb12 #9 [ffff9bbcdf5c3ce0] page_fault at ffffffff9bc015c5 [exception RIP: bnxt_rx_pkt+237] RIP: ffffffffc0259cdd RSP: ffff9bbcdf5c3d98 RFLAGS: 00010213 RAX: 000000005dd8097f RBX: ffff9ba4cb11b7e0 RCX: ffffa923cf6e9000 RDX: 0000000000000fff RSI: 0000000000000627 RDI: 0000000000001000 RBP: ffff9bbcdf5c3e60 R8: 0000000000420003 R9: 000000000000020d R10: ffffa923cf6ec138 R11: ffff9bbcdf5c3e83 R12: ffff9ba4d6f928c0 R13: ffff9ba4cac28080 R14: ffff9ba4cb11b7f0 R15: ffff9ba4d5a30000 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 Fixes: a1b0e4e ("bnxt_en: Improve RX consumer index validity check.") Reviewed-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>

…nces BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1938199 [ Upstream commit ecfbd7b ] FunctionFS device structure 'struct ffs_dev' and driver data structure 'struct ffs_data' are bound to each other with cross-reference pointers 'ffs_data->private_data' and 'ffs_dev->ffs_data'. While the first one is supposed to be valid through the whole life of 'struct ffs_data' (and while 'struct ffs_dev' exists non-freed), the second one is cleared in 'ffs_closed()' (called from 'ffs_data_reset()' or the last 'ffs_data_put()'). This can be called several times, alternating in different order with 'ffs_free_inst()', that, if possible, clears the other cross-reference. As a result, different cases of these calls order may leave stale cross-reference pointers, used when the pointed structure is already freed. Even if it occasionally doesn't cause kernel crash, this error is reported by KASAN-enabled kernel configuration. For example, the case [last 'ffs_data_put()' - 'ffs_free_inst()'] was fixed by commit cdafb6d ("usb: gadget: f_fs: Fix use-after-free in ffs_free_inst"). The other case ['ffs_data_reset()' - 'ffs_free_inst()' - 'ffs_data_put()'] now causes KASAN reported error [1], when 'ffs_data_reset()' clears 'ffs_dev->ffs_data', then 'ffs_free_inst()' frees the 'struct ffs_dev', but can't clear 'ffs_data->private_data', which is then accessed in 'ffs_closed()' called from 'ffs_data_put()'. This happens since 'ffs_dev->ffs_data' reference is cleared too early. Moreover, one more use case, when 'ffs_free_inst()' is called immediately after mounting FunctionFS device (that is before the descriptors are written and 'ffs_ready()' is called), and then 'ffs_data_reset()' or 'ffs_data_put()' is called from accessing "ep0" file or unmounting the device. This causes KASAN error report like [2], since 'ffs_dev->ffs_data' is not yet set when 'ffs_free_inst()' can't properly clear 'ffs_data->private_data', that is later accessed to freed structure. Fix these (and may be other) cases of stale pointers access by moving setting and clearing of the mentioned cross-references to the single places, setting both of them when 'struct ffs_data' is created and bound to 'struct ffs_dev', and clearing both of them when one of the structures is destroyed. It seems convenient to make this pointer initialization and structures binding in 'ffs_acquire_dev()' and make pointers clearing in 'ffs_release_dev()'. This required some changes in these functions parameters and return types. Also, 'ffs_release_dev()' calling requires some cleanup, fixing minor issues, like (1) 'ffs_release_dev()' is not called if 'ffs_free_inst()' is called without unmounting the device, and "release_dev" callback is not called at all, or (2) "release_dev" callback is called before "ffs_closed" callback on unmounting, which seems to be not correctly nested with "acquire_dev" and "ffs_ready" callbacks. Make this cleanup togther with other mentioned 'ffs_release_dev()' changes. [1] ================================================================== root@rcar-gen3:~# mkdir /dev/cfs root@rcar-gen3:~# mkdir /dev/ffs root@rcar-gen3:~# modprobe libcomposite root@rcar-gen3:~# mount -t configfs none /dev/cfs root@rcar-gen3:~# mkdir /dev/cfs/usb_gadget/g1 root@rcar-gen3:~# mkdir /dev/cfs/usb_gadget/g1/functions/ffs.ffs [ 64.340664] file system registered root@rcar-gen3:~# mount -t functionfs ffs /dev/ffs root@rcar-gen3:~# cd /dev/ffs root@rcar-gen3:/dev/ffs# /home/root/ffs-test ffs-test: info: ep0: writing descriptors (in v2 format) [ 83.181442] read descriptors [ 83.186085] read strings ffs-test: info: ep0: writing strings ffs-test: dbg: ep1: starting ffs-test: dbg: ep2: starting ffs-test: info: ep1: starts ffs-test: info: ep2: starts ffs-test: info: ep0: starts ^C root@rcar-gen3:/dev/ffs# cd /home/root/ root@rcar-gen3:~# rmdir /dev/cfs/usb_gadget/g1/functions/ffs.ffs [ 98.935061] unloading root@rcar-gen3:~# umount /dev/ffs [ 102.734301] ================================================================== [ 102.742059] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ffs_release_dev+0x64/0xa8 [usb_f_fs] [ 102.749683] Write of size 1 at addr ffff0004d46ff549 by task umount/2997 [ 102.756709] [ 102.758311] CPU: 0 PID: 2997 Comm: umount Not tainted 5.13.0-rc4+ #8 [ 102.764971] Hardware name: Renesas Salvator-X board based on r8a77951 (DT) [ 102.772179] Call trace: [ 102.774779] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x330 [ 102.778653] show_stack+0x20/0x2c [ 102.782152] dump_stack+0x11c/0x1ac [ 102.785833] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x30/0x274 [ 102.791862] kasan_report+0x14c/0x1c8 [ 102.795719] __asan_report_store1_noabort+0x34/0x58 [ 102.800840] ffs_release_dev+0x64/0xa8 [usb_f_fs] [ 102.805801] ffs_fs_kill_sb+0x50/0x84 [usb_f_fs] [ 102.810663] deactivate_locked_super+0xa0/0xf0 [ 102.815339] deactivate_super+0x98/0xac [ 102.819378] cleanup_mnt+0xd0/0x1b0 [ 102.823057] __cleanup_mnt+0x1c/0x28 [ 102.826823] task_work_run+0x104/0x180 [ 102.830774] do_notify_resume+0x458/0x14e0 [ 102.835083] work_pending+0xc/0x5f8 [ 102.838762] [ 102.840357] Allocated by task 2988: [ 102.844032] kasan_save_stack+0x28/0x58 [ 102.848071] kasan_set_track+0x28/0x3c [ 102.852016] ____kasan_kmalloc+0x84/0x9c [ 102.856142] __kasan_kmalloc+0x10/0x1c [ 102.860088] __kmalloc+0x214/0x2f8 [ 102.863678] kzalloc.constprop.0+0x14/0x20 [usb_f_fs] [ 102.868990] ffs_alloc_inst+0x8c/0x208 [usb_f_fs] [ 102.873942] try_get_usb_function_instance+0xf0/0x164 [libcomposite] [ 102.880629] usb_get_function_instance+0x64/0x68 [libcomposite] [ 102.886858] function_make+0x128/0x1ec [libcomposite] [ 102.892185] configfs_mkdir+0x330/0x590 [configfs] [ 102.897245] vfs_mkdir+0x12c/0x1bc [ 102.900835] do_mkdirat+0x180/0x1d0 [ 102.904513] __arm64_sys_mkdirat+0x80/0x94 [ 102.908822] invoke_syscall+0xf8/0x25c [ 102.912772] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x150/0x1a0 [ 102.917891] do_el0_svc+0xa0/0xd4 [ 102.921386] el0_svc+0x24/0x34 [ 102.924613] el0_sync_handler+0xcc/0x154 [ 102.928743] el0_sync+0x198/0x1c0 [ 102.932238] [ 102.933832] Freed by task 2996: [ 102.937144] kasan_save_stack+0x28/0x58 [ 102.941181] kasan_set_track+0x28/0x3c [ 102.945128] kasan_set_free_info+0x28/0x4c [ 102.949435] ____kasan_slab_free+0x104/0x118 [ 102.953921] __kasan_slab_free+0x18/0x24 [ 102.958047] slab_free_freelist_hook+0x148/0x1f0 [ 102.962897] kfree+0x318/0x440 [ 102.966123] ffs_free_inst+0x164/0x2d8 [usb_f_fs] [ 102.971075] usb_put_function_instance+0x84/0xa4 [libcomposite] [ 102.977302] ffs_attr_release+0x18/0x24 [usb_f_fs] [ 102.982344] config_item_put+0x140/0x1a4 [configfs] [ 102.987486] configfs_rmdir+0x3fc/0x518 [configfs] [ 102.992535] vfs_rmdir+0x114/0x234 [ 102.996122] do_rmdir+0x274/0x2b0 [ 102.999617] __arm64_sys_unlinkat+0x94/0xc8 [ 103.004015] invoke_syscall+0xf8/0x25c [ 103.007961] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x150/0x1a0 [ 103.013080] do_el0_svc+0xa0/0xd4 [ 103.016575] el0_svc+0x24/0x34 [ 103.019801] el0_sync_handler+0xcc/0x154 [ 103.023930] el0_sync+0x198/0x1c0 [ 103.027426] [ 103.029020] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff0004d46ff500 [ 103.029020] which belongs to the cache kmalloc-128 of size 128 [ 103.042079] The buggy address is located 73 bytes inside of [ 103.042079] 128-byte region [ffff0004d46ff500, ffff0004d46ff580) [ 103.054236] The buggy address belongs to the page: [ 103.059262] page:0000000021aa849b refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff0004d46fee00 pfn:0x5146fe [ 103.070437] head:0000000021aa849b order:1 compound_mapcount:0 [ 103.076456] flags: 0x8000000000010200(slab|head|zone=2) [ 103.081948] raw: 8000000000010200 fffffc0013521a80 0000000d0000000d ffff0004c0002300 [ 103.090052] raw: ffff0004d46fee00 000000008020001e 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 [ 103.098150] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ 103.103985] [ 103.105578] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 103.110602] ffff0004d46ff400: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 103.118161] ffff0004d46ff480: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 103.125726] >ffff0004d46ff500: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 103.133284] ^ [ 103.139120] ffff0004d46ff580: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 103.146679] ffff0004d46ff600: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 103.154238] ================================================================== [ 103.161792] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint [ 103.167319] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0037801d6000018e [ 103.175406] Mem abort info: [ 103.178457] ESR = 0x96000004 [ 103.181609] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 103.187020] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 103.190185] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 103.193417] Data abort info: [ 103.196385] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004 [ 103.200315] CM = 0, WnR = 0 [ 103.203366] [0037801d6000018e] address between user and kernel address ranges [ 103.210611] Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 103.216231] Modules linked in: usb_f_fs libcomposite configfs ath9k_htc led_class mac80211 libarc4 ath9k_common ath9k_hw ath cfg80211 aes_ce_blk sata_rc4 [ 103.259233] CPU: 0 PID: 2997 Comm: umount Tainted: G B 5.13.0-rc4+ #8 [ 103.267031] Hardware name: Renesas Salvator-X board based on r8a77951 (DT) [ 103.273951] pstate: 00000005 (nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--) [ 103.280001] pc : ffs_data_clear+0x138/0x370 [usb_f_fs] [ 103.285197] lr : ffs_data_clear+0x124/0x370 [usb_f_fs] [ 103.290385] sp : ffff800014777a80 [ 103.293725] x29: ffff800014777a80 x28: ffff0004d7649c80 x27: 0000000000000000 [ 103.300931] x26: ffff800014777fb0 x25: ffff60009aec9394 x24: ffff0004d7649ca4 [ 103.308136] x23: 1fffe0009a3d063a x22: dfff800000000000 x21: ffff0004d1e831d0 [ 103.315340] x20: e1c000eb00000bb4 x19: ffff0004d1e83000 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 103.322545] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000 [ 103.329748] x14: 0720072007200720 x13: 0720072007200720 x12: 1ffff000012ef658 [ 103.336952] x11: ffff7000012ef658 x10: 0720072007200720 x9 : ffff800011322648 [ 103.344157] x8 : ffff800014777818 x7 : ffff80000977b2c7 x6 : 0000000000000000 [ 103.351359] x5 : 0000000000000001 x4 : ffff7000012ef659 x3 : 0000000000000001 [ 103.358562] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 1c38001d6000018e x0 : e1c000eb00000c70 [ 103.365766] Call trace: [ 103.368235] ffs_data_clear+0x138/0x370 [usb_f_fs] [ 103.373076] ffs_data_reset+0x20/0x304 [usb_f_fs] [ 103.377829] ffs_data_closed+0x1ec/0x244 [usb_f_fs] [ 103.382755] ffs_fs_kill_sb+0x70/0x84 [usb_f_fs] [ 103.387420] deactivate_locked_super+0xa0/0xf0 [ 103.391905] deactivate_super+0x98/0xac [ 103.395776] cleanup_mnt+0xd0/0x1b0 [ 103.399299] __cleanup_mnt+0x1c/0x28 [ 103.402906] task_work_run+0x104/0x180 [ 103.406691] do_notify_resume+0x458/0x14e0 [ 103.410823] work_pending+0xc/0x5f8 [ 103.414351] Code: b4000a54 9102f280 12000802 d343fc01 (38f66821) [ 103.420490] ---[ end trace 57b43a50e8244f57 ]--- Segmentation fault root@rcar-gen3:~# ================================================================== [2] ================================================================== root@rcar-gen3:~# mkdir /dev/ffs root@rcar-gen3:~# modprobe libcomposite root@rcar-gen3:~# root@rcar-gen3:~# mount -t configfs none /dev/cfs root@rcar-gen3:~# mkdir /dev/cfs/usb_gadget/g1 root@rcar-gen3:~# mkdir /dev/cfs/usb_gadget/g1/functions/ffs.ffs [ 54.766480] file system registered root@rcar-gen3:~# mount -t functionfs ffs /dev/ffs root@rcar-gen3:~# rmdir /dev/cfs/usb_gadget/g1/functions/ffs.ffs [ 63.197597] unloading root@rcar-gen3:~# cat /dev/ffs/ep0 cat: read error:[ 67.213506] ================================================================== [ 67.222095] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ffs_data_clear+0x70/0x370 [usb_f_fs] [ 67.229699] Write of size 1 at addr ffff0004c26e974a by task cat/2994 [ 67.236446] [ 67.238045] CPU: 0 PID: 2994 Comm: cat Not tainted 5.13.0-rc4+ #8 [ 67.244431] Hardware name: Renesas Salvator-X board based on r8a77951 (DT) [ 67.251624] Call trace: [ 67.254212] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x330 [ 67.258081] show_stack+0x20/0x2c [ 67.261579] dump_stack+0x11c/0x1ac [ 67.265260] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x30/0x274 [ 67.271286] kasan_report+0x14c/0x1c8 [ 67.275143] __asan_report_store1_noabort+0x34/0x58 [ 67.280265] ffs_data_clear+0x70/0x370 [usb_f_fs] [ 67.285220] ffs_data_reset+0x20/0x304 [usb_f_fs] [ 67.290172] ffs_data_closed+0x240/0x244 [usb_f_fs] [ 67.295305] ffs_ep0_release+0x40/0x54 [usb_f_fs] [ 67.300256] __fput+0x304/0x580 [ 67.303576] ____fput+0x18/0x24 [ 67.306893] task_work_run+0x104/0x180 [ 67.310846] do_notify_resume+0x458/0x14e0 [ 67.315154] work_pending+0xc/0x5f8 [ 67.318834] [ 67.320429] Allocated by task 2988: [ 67.324105] kasan_save_stack+0x28/0x58 [ 67.328144] kasan_set_track+0x28/0x3c [ 67.332090] ____kasan_kmalloc+0x84/0x9c [ 67.336217] __kasan_kmalloc+0x10/0x1c [ 67.340163] __kmalloc+0x214/0x2f8 [ 67.343754] kzalloc.constprop.0+0x14/0x20 [usb_f_fs] [ 67.349066] ffs_alloc_inst+0x8c/0x208 [usb_f_fs] [ 67.354017] try_get_usb_function_instance+0xf0/0x164 [libcomposite] [ 67.360705] usb_get_function_instance+0x64/0x68 [libcomposite] [ 67.366934] function_make+0x128/0x1ec [libcomposite] [ 67.372260] configfs_mkdir+0x330/0x590 [configfs] [ 67.377320] vfs_mkdir+0x12c/0x1bc [ 67.380911] do_mkdirat+0x180/0x1d0 [ 67.384589] __arm64_sys_mkdirat+0x80/0x94 [ 67.388899] invoke_syscall+0xf8/0x25c [ 67.392850] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x150/0x1a0 [ 67.397969] do_el0_svc+0xa0/0xd4 [ 67.401464] el0_svc+0x24/0x34 [ 67.404691] el0_sync_handler+0xcc/0x154 [ 67.408819] el0_sync+0x198/0x1c0 [ 67.412315] [ 67.413909] Freed by task 2993: [ 67.417220] kasan_save_stack+0x28/0x58 [ 67.421257] kasan_set_track+0x28/0x3c [ 67.425204] kasan_set_free_info+0x28/0x4c [ 67.429513] ____kasan_slab_free+0x104/0x118 [ 67.434001] __kasan_slab_free+0x18/0x24 [ 67.438128] slab_free_freelist_hook+0x148/0x1f0 [ 67.442978] kfree+0x318/0x440 [ 67.446205] ffs_free_inst+0x164/0x2d8 [usb_f_fs] [ 67.451156] usb_put_function_instance+0x84/0xa4 [libcomposite] [ 67.457385] ffs_attr_release+0x18/0x24 [usb_f_fs] [ 67.462428] config_item_put+0x140/0x1a4 [configfs] [ 67.467570] configfs_rmdir+0x3fc/0x518 [configfs] [ 67.472626] vfs_rmdir+0x114/0x234 [ 67.476215] do_rmdir+0x274/0x2b0 [ 67.479710] __arm64_sys_unlinkat+0x94/0xc8 [ 67.484108] invoke_syscall+0xf8/0x25c [ 67.488055] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x150/0x1a0 [ 67.493175] do_el0_svc+0xa0/0xd4 [ 67.496671] el0_svc+0x24/0x34 [ 67.499896] el0_sync_handler+0xcc/0x154 [ 67.504024] el0_sync+0x198/0x1c0 [ 67.507520] [ 67.509114] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff0004c26e9700 [ 67.509114] which belongs to the cache kmalloc-128 of size 128 [ 67.522171] The buggy address is located 74 bytes inside of [ 67.522171] 128-byte region [ffff0004c26e9700, ffff0004c26e9780) [ 67.534328] The buggy address belongs to the page: [ 67.539355] page:000000003177a217 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x5026e8 [ 67.549175] head:000000003177a217 order:1 compound_mapcount:0 [ 67.555195] flags: 0x8000000000010200(slab|head|zone=2) [ 67.560687] raw: 8000000000010200 fffffc0013037100 0000000c00000002 ffff0004c0002300 [ 67.568791] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080200020 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 [ 67.576890] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ 67.582725] [ 67.584318] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 67.589343] ffff0004c26e9600: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 67.596903] ffff0004c26e9680: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 67.604463] >ffff0004c26e9700: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 67.612022] ^ [ 67.617860] ffff0004c26e9780: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 67.625421] ffff0004c26e9800: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 67.632981] ================================================================== [ 67.640535] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint File descriptor[ 67.646100] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fabb801d4000018d in bad state [ 67.655456] Mem abort info: [ 67.659619] ESR = 0x96000004 [ 67.662801] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 67.668225] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 67.671375] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 67.674613] Data abort info: [ 67.677587] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004 [ 67.681522] CM = 0, WnR = 0 [ 67.684588] [fabb801d4000018d] address between user and kernel address ranges [ 67.691849] Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 67.697470] Modules linked in: usb_f_fs libcomposite configfs ath9k_htc led_class mac80211 libarc4 ath9k_common ath9k_hw ath cfg80211 aes_ce_blk crypto_simd cryptd aes_ce_cipher ghash_ce gf128mul sha2_ce sha1_ce evdev sata_rcar libata xhci_plat_hcd scsi_mod xhci_hcd rene4 [ 67.740467] CPU: 0 PID: 2994 Comm: cat Tainted: G B 5.13.0-rc4+ #8 [ 67.748005] Hardware name: Renesas Salvator-X board based on r8a77951 (DT) [ 67.754924] pstate: 00000005 (nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--) [ 67.760974] pc : ffs_data_clear+0x138/0x370 [usb_f_fs] [ 67.766178] lr : ffs_data_clear+0x124/0x370 [usb_f_fs] [ 67.771365] sp : ffff800014767ad0 [ 67.774706] x29: ffff800014767ad0 x28: ffff800009cf91c0 x27: ffff0004c54861a0 [ 67.781913] x26: ffff0004dc90b288 x25: 1fffe00099ec10f5 x24: 00000000000a801d [ 67.789118] x23: 1fffe00099f6953a x22: dfff800000000000 x21: ffff0004cfb4a9d0 [ 67.796322] x20: d5e000ea00000bb1 x19: ffff0004cfb4a800 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 67.803526] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000 [ 67.810730] x14: 0720072007200720 x13: 0720072007200720 x12: 1ffff000028ecefa [ 67.817934] x11: ffff7000028ecefa x10: 0720072007200720 x9 : ffff80001132c014 [ 67.825137] x8 : ffff8000147677d8 x7 : ffff8000147677d7 x6 : 0000000000000000 [ 67.832341] x5 : 0000000000000001 x4 : ffff7000028ecefb x3 : 0000000000000001 [ 67.839544] x2 : 0000000000000005 x1 : 1abc001d4000018d x0 : d5e000ea00000c6d [ 67.846748] Call trace: [ 67.849218] ffs_data_clear+0x138/0x370 [usb_f_fs] [ 67.854058] ffs_data_reset+0x20/0x304 [usb_f_fs] [ 67.858810] ffs_data_closed+0x240/0x244 [usb_f_fs] [ 67.863736] ffs_ep0_release+0x40/0x54 [usb_f_fs] [ 67.868488] __fput+0x304/0x580 [ 67.871665] ____fput+0x18/0x24 [ 67.874837] task_work_run+0x104/0x180 [ 67.878622] do_notify_resume+0x458/0x14e0 [ 67.882754] work_pending+0xc/0x5f8 [ 67.886282] Code: b4000a54 9102f280 12000802 d343fc01 (38f66821) [ 67.892422] ---[ end trace 6d7cedf53d7abbea ]--- Segmentation fault root@rcar-gen3:~# ================================================================== Fixes: 4b187fc ("usb: gadget: FunctionFS: add devices management code") Fixes: 3262ad8 ("usb: gadget: f_fs: Stop ffs_closed NULL pointer dereference") Fixes: cdafb6d ("usb: gadget: f_fs: Fix use-after-free in ffs_free_inst") Reported-by: Bhuvanesh Surachari <bhuvanesh_surachari@mentor.com> Tested-by: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com> Reviewed-by: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Gabbasov <andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210603171507.22514-1-andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1943484 commit 4d14c5c upstream Calling btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta_prealloc from btrfs_delayed_inode_reserve_metadata can result in flushing delalloc while holding a transaction and delayed node locks. This is deadlock prone. In the past multiple commits: * ae5e070 ("btrfs: qgroup: don't try to wait flushing if we're already holding a transaction") * 6f23277 ("btrfs: qgroup: don't commit transaction when we already hold the handle") Tried to solve various aspects of this but this was always a whack-a-mole game. Unfortunately those 2 fixes don't solve a deadlock scenario involving btrfs_delayed_node::mutex. Namely, one thread can call btrfs_dirty_inode as a result of reading a file and modifying its atime: PID: 6963 TASK: ffff8c7f3f94c000 CPU: 2 COMMAND: "test" #0 __schedule at ffffffffa529e07d #1 schedule at ffffffffa529e4ff #2 schedule_timeout at ffffffffa52a1bdd #3 wait_for_completion at ffffffffa529eeea <-- sleeps with delayed node mutex held #4 start_delalloc_inodes at ffffffffc0380db5 #5 btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot at ffffffffc0393836 #6 try_flush_qgroup at ffffffffc03f04b2 #7 __btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta at ffffffffc03f5bb6 <-- tries to reserve space and starts delalloc inodes. #8 btrfs_delayed_update_inode at ffffffffc03e31aa <-- acquires delayed node mutex #9 btrfs_update_inode at ffffffffc0385ba8 #10 btrfs_dirty_inode at ffffffffc038627b <-- TRANSACTIION OPENED #11 touch_atime at ffffffffa4cf0000 #12 generic_file_read_iter at ffffffffa4c1f123 #13 new_sync_read at ffffffffa4ccdc8a #14 vfs_read at ffffffffa4cd0849 #15 ksys_read at ffffffffa4cd0bd1 #16 do_syscall_64 at ffffffffa4a052eb #17 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffffa540008c This will cause an asynchronous work to flush the delalloc inodes to happen which can try to acquire the same delayed_node mutex: PID: 455 TASK: ffff8c8085fa4000 CPU: 5 COMMAND: "kworker/u16:30" #0 __schedule at ffffffffa529e07d #1 schedule at ffffffffa529e4ff #2 schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffffa529e80a #3 __mutex_lock at ffffffffa529fdcb <-- goes to sleep, never wakes up. #4 btrfs_delayed_update_inode at ffffffffc03e3143 <-- tries to acquire the mutex #5 btrfs_update_inode at ffffffffc0385ba8 <-- this is the same inode that pid 6963 is holding #6 cow_file_range_inline.constprop.78 at ffffffffc0386be7 #7 cow_file_range at ffffffffc03879c1 #8 btrfs_run_delalloc_range at ffffffffc038894c #9 writepage_delalloc at ffffffffc03a3c8f #10 __extent_writepage at ffffffffc03a4c01 #11 extent_write_cache_pages at ffffffffc03a500b #12 extent_writepages at ffffffffc03a6de2 #13 do_writepages at ffffffffa4c277eb #14 __filemap_fdatawrite_range at ffffffffa4c1e5bb #15 btrfs_run_delalloc_work at ffffffffc0380987 <-- starts running delayed nodes #16 normal_work_helper at ffffffffc03b706c #17 process_one_work at ffffffffa4aba4e4 #18 worker_thread at ffffffffa4aba6fd #19 kthread at ffffffffa4ac0a3d #20 ret_from_fork at ffffffffa54001ff To fully address those cases the complete fix is to never issue any flushing while holding the transaction or the delayed node lock. This patch achieves it by calling qgroup_reserve_meta directly which will either succeed without flushing or will fail and return -EDQUOT. In the latter case that return value is going to be propagated to btrfs_dirty_inode which will fallback to start a new transaction. That's fine as the majority of time we expect the inode will have BTRFS_DELAYED_NODE_INODE_DIRTY flag set which will result in directly copying the in-memory state. Fixes: c53e965 ("btrfs: qgroup: try to flush qgroup space when we get -EDQUOT") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+ Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Luke Nowakowski-Krijger <luke.nowakowskikrijger@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1944756 [ Upstream commit 43bb40c ] When a virtio pci device undergo surprise removal (aka async removal in PCIe spec), mark the device as broken so that any upper layer drivers can abort any outstanding operation. When a virtio net pci device undergo surprise removal which is used by a NetworkManager, a below call trace was observed. kernel:watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#1 stuck for 26s! [kworker/1:1:27059] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#1 stuck for 52s! [kworker/1:1:27059] CPU: 1 PID: 27059 Comm: kworker/1:1 Tainted: G S W I L 5.13.0-hotplug+ #8 Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R640/0H28RR, BIOS 2.9.4 11/06/2020 Workqueue: events linkwatch_event RIP: 0010:virtnet_send_command+0xfc/0x150 [virtio_net] Call Trace: virtnet_set_rx_mode+0xcf/0x2a7 [virtio_net] ? __hw_addr_create_ex+0x85/0xc0 __dev_mc_add+0x72/0x80 igmp6_group_added+0xa7/0xd0 ipv6_mc_up+0x3c/0x60 ipv6_find_idev+0x36/0x80 addrconf_add_dev+0x1e/0xa0 addrconf_dev_config+0x71/0x130 addrconf_notify+0x1f5/0xb40 ? rtnl_is_locked+0x11/0x20 ? __switch_to_asm+0x42/0x70 ? finish_task_switch+0xaf/0x2c0 ? raw_notifier_call_chain+0x3e/0x50 raw_notifier_call_chain+0x3e/0x50 netdev_state_change+0x67/0x90 linkwatch_do_dev+0x3c/0x50 __linkwatch_run_queue+0xd2/0x220 linkwatch_event+0x21/0x30 process_one_work+0x1c8/0x370 worker_thread+0x30/0x380 ? process_one_work+0x370/0x370 kthread+0x118/0x140 ? set_kthread_struct+0x40/0x40 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 Hence, add the ability to abort the command on surprise removal which prevents infinite loop and system lockup. Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210721142648.1525924-5-parav@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1946802 commit 57f0ff0 upstream. It's later supposed to be either a correct address or NULL. Without the initialization, it may contain an undefined value which results in the following segmentation fault: # perf top --sort comm -g --ignore-callees=do_idle terminates with: #0 0x00007ffff56b7685 in __strlen_avx2 () from /lib64/libc.so.6 #1 0x00007ffff55e3802 in strdup () from /lib64/libc.so.6 #2 0x00005555558cb139 in hist_entry__init (callchain_size=<optimized out>, sample_self=true, template=0x7fffde7fb110, he=0x7fffd801c250) at util/hist.c:489 #3 hist_entry__new (template=template@entry=0x7fffde7fb110, sample_self=sample_self@entry=true) at util/hist.c:564 #4 0x00005555558cb4ba in hists__findnew_entry (hists=hists@entry=0x5555561d9e38, entry=entry@entry=0x7fffde7fb110, al=al@entry=0x7fffde7fb420, sample_self=sample_self@entry=true) at util/hist.c:657 #5 0x00005555558cba1b in __hists__add_entry (hists=hists@entry=0x5555561d9e38, al=0x7fffde7fb420, sym_parent=<optimized out>, bi=bi@entry=0x0, mi=mi@entry=0x0, sample=sample@entry=0x7fffde7fb4b0, sample_self=true, ops=0x0, block_info=0x0) at util/hist.c:288 #6 0x00005555558cbb70 in hists__add_entry (sample_self=true, sample=0x7fffde7fb4b0, mi=0x0, bi=0x0, sym_parent=<optimized out>, al=<optimized out>, hists=0x5555561d9e38) at util/hist.c:1056 #7 iter_add_single_cumulative_entry (iter=0x7fffde7fb460, al=<optimized out>) at util/hist.c:1056 #8 0x00005555558cc8a4 in hist_entry_iter__add (iter=iter@entry=0x7fffde7fb460, al=al@entry=0x7fffde7fb420, max_stack_depth=<optimized out>, arg=arg@entry=0x7fffffff7db0) at util/hist.c:1231 #9 0x00005555557cdc9a in perf_event__process_sample (machine=<optimized out>, sample=0x7fffde7fb4b0, evsel=<optimized out>, event=<optimized out>, tool=0x7fffffff7db0) at builtin-top.c:842 #10 deliver_event (qe=<optimized out>, qevent=<optimized out>) at builtin-top.c:1202 #11 0x00005555558a9318 in do_flush (show_progress=false, oe=0x7fffffff80e0) at util/ordered-events.c:244 #12 __ordered_events__flush (oe=oe@entry=0x7fffffff80e0, how=how@entry=OE_FLUSH__TOP, timestamp=timestamp@entry=0) at util/ordered-events.c:323 #13 0x00005555558a9789 in __ordered_events__flush (timestamp=<optimized out>, how=<optimized out>, oe=<optimized out>) at util/ordered-events.c:339 #14 ordered_events__flush (how=OE_FLUSH__TOP, oe=0x7fffffff80e0) at util/ordered-events.c:341 #15 ordered_events__flush (oe=oe@entry=0x7fffffff80e0, how=how@entry=OE_FLUSH__TOP) at util/ordered-events.c:339 #16 0x00005555557cd631 in process_thread (arg=0x7fffffff7db0) at builtin-top.c:1114 #17 0x00007ffff7bb817a in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0 #18 0x00007ffff5656dc3 in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6 If you look at the frame #2, the code is: 488 if (he->srcline) { 489 he->srcline = strdup(he->srcline); 490 if (he->srcline == NULL) 491 goto err_rawdata; 492 } If he->srcline is not NULL (it is not NULL if it is uninitialized rubbish), it gets strdupped and strdupping a rubbish random string causes the problem. Also, if you look at the commit 1fb7d06, it adds the srcline property into the struct, but not initializing it everywhere needed. Committer notes: Now I see, when using --ignore-callees=do_idle we end up here at line 2189 in add_callchain_ip(): 2181 if (al.sym != NULL) { 2182 if (perf_hpp_list.parent && !*parent && 2183 symbol__match_regex(al.sym, &parent_regex)) 2184 *parent = al.sym; 2185 else if (have_ignore_callees && root_al && 2186 symbol__match_regex(al.sym, &ignore_callees_regex)) { 2187 /* Treat this symbol as the root, 2188 forgetting its callees. */ 2189 *root_al = al; 2190 callchain_cursor_reset(cursor); 2191 } 2192 } And the al that doesn't have the ->srcline field initialized will be copied to the root_al, so then, back to: 1211 int hist_entry_iter__add(struct hist_entry_iter *iter, struct addr_location *al, 1212 int max_stack_depth, void *arg) 1213 { 1214 int err, err2; 1215 struct map *alm = NULL; 1216 1217 if (al) 1218 alm = map__get(al->map); 1219 1220 err = sample__resolve_callchain(iter->sample, &callchain_cursor, &iter->parent, 1221 iter->evsel, al, max_stack_depth); 1222 if (err) { 1223 map__put(alm); 1224 return err; 1225 } 1226 1227 err = iter->ops->prepare_entry(iter, al); 1228 if (err) 1229 goto out; 1230 1231 err = iter->ops->add_single_entry(iter, al); 1232 if (err) 1233 goto out; 1234 That al at line 1221 is what hist_entry_iter__add() (called from sample__resolve_callchain()) saw as 'root_al', and then: iter->ops->add_single_entry(iter, al); will go on with al->srcline with a bogus value, I'll add the above sequence to the cset and apply, thanks! Signed-off-by: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com> CC: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Fixes: 1fb7d06 ("perf report Use srcline from callchain for hist entries") Link: https //lore.kernel.org/r/20210719145332.29747-1-mpetlan@redhat.com Reported-by: Juri Lelli <jlelli@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1951295 commit 1f3e2e9 upstream. The cmtp_add_connection() would add a cmtp session to a controller and run a kernel thread to process cmtp. __module_get(THIS_MODULE); session->task = kthread_run(cmtp_session, session, "kcmtpd_ctr_%d", session->num); During this process, the kernel thread would call detach_capi_ctr() to detach a register controller. if the controller was not attached yet, detach_capi_ctr() would trigger an array-index-out-bounds bug. [ 46.866069][ T6479] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in drivers/isdn/capi/kcapi.c:483:21 [ 46.867196][ T6479] index -1 is out of range for type 'capi_ctr *[32]' [ 46.867982][ T6479] CPU: 1 PID: 6479 Comm: kcmtpd_ctr_0 Not tainted 5.15.0-rc2+ #8 [ 46.869002][ T6479] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014 [ 46.870107][ T6479] Call Trace: [ 46.870473][ T6479] dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x7d [ 46.870974][ T6479] ubsan_epilogue+0x5/0x40 [ 46.871458][ T6479] __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds.cold+0x43/0x48 [ 46.872135][ T6479] detach_capi_ctr+0x64/0xc0 [ 46.872639][ T6479] cmtp_session+0x5c8/0x5d0 [ 46.873131][ T6479] ? __init_waitqueue_head+0x60/0x60 [ 46.873712][ T6479] ? cmtp_add_msgpart+0x120/0x120 [ 46.874256][ T6479] kthread+0x147/0x170 [ 46.874709][ T6479] ? set_kthread_struct+0x40/0x40 [ 46.875248][ T6479] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 [ 46.875773][ T6479] Signed-off-by: Xiaolong Huang <butterflyhuangxx@gmail.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211008065830.305057-1-butterflyhuangxx@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1959437 [ Upstream commit c1833c3 ] The "__ip6_tnl_parm" struct was left uninitialized causing an invalid load of random data when the "__ip6_tnl_parm" struct was used elsewhere. As an example, in the function "ip6_tnl_xmit_ctl()", it tries to access the "collect_md" member. With "__ip6_tnl_parm" being uninitialized and containing random data, the UBSAN detected that "collect_md" held a non-boolean value. The UBSAN issue is as follows: =============================================================== UBSAN: invalid-load in net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c:1025:14 load of value 30 is not a valid value for type '_Bool' CPU: 1 PID: 228 Comm: kworker/1:3 Not tainted 5.16.0-rc4+ #8 Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 0.5.1 01/01/2011 Workqueue: ipv6_addrconf addrconf_dad_work Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x44/0x57 ubsan_epilogue+0x5/0x40 __ubsan_handle_load_invalid_value+0x66/0x70 ? __cpuhp_setup_state+0x1d3/0x210 ip6_tnl_xmit_ctl.cold.52+0x2c/0x6f [ip6_tunnel] vti6_tnl_xmit+0x79c/0x1e96 [ip6_vti] ? lock_is_held_type+0xd9/0x130 ? vti6_rcv+0x100/0x100 [ip6_vti] ? lock_is_held_type+0xd9/0x130 ? rcu_read_lock_bh_held+0xc0/0xc0 ? lock_acquired+0x262/0xb10 dev_hard_start_xmit+0x1e6/0x820 __dev_queue_xmit+0x2079/0x3340 ? mark_lock.part.52+0xf7/0x1050 ? netdev_core_pick_tx+0x290/0x290 ? kvm_clock_read+0x14/0x30 ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0x5/0x10 ? sched_clock_cpu+0x15/0x200 ? find_held_lock+0x3a/0x1c0 ? lock_release+0x42f/0xc90 ? lock_downgrade+0x6b0/0x6b0 ? mark_held_locks+0xb7/0x120 ? neigh_connected_output+0x31f/0x470 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x79/0x100 ? neigh_connected_output+0x31f/0x470 ? ip6_finish_output2+0x9b0/0x1d90 ? rcu_read_lock_bh_held+0x62/0xc0 ? ip6_finish_output2+0x9b0/0x1d90 ip6_finish_output2+0x9b0/0x1d90 ? ip6_append_data+0x330/0x330 ? ip6_mtu+0x166/0x370 ? __ip6_finish_output+0x1ad/0xfb0 ? nf_hook_slow+0xa6/0x170 ip6_output+0x1fb/0x710 ? nf_hook.constprop.32+0x317/0x430 ? ip6_finish_output+0x180/0x180 ? __ip6_finish_output+0xfb0/0xfb0 ? lock_is_held_type+0xd9/0x130 ndisc_send_skb+0xb33/0x1590 ? __sk_mem_raise_allocated+0x11cf/0x1560 ? dst_output+0x4a0/0x4a0 ? ndisc_send_rs+0x432/0x610 addrconf_dad_completed+0x30c/0xbb0 ? addrconf_rs_timer+0x650/0x650 ? addrconf_dad_work+0x73c/0x10e0 addrconf_dad_work+0x73c/0x10e0 ? addrconf_dad_completed+0xbb0/0xbb0 ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xaf/0xe0 ? rcu_read_lock_bh_held+0xc0/0xc0 process_one_work+0x97b/0x1740 ? pwq_dec_nr_in_flight+0x270/0x270 worker_thread+0x87/0xbf0 ? process_one_work+0x1740/0x1740 kthread+0x3ac/0x490 ? set_kthread_struct+0x100/0x100 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 </TASK> =============================================================== The solution is to initialize "__ip6_tnl_parm" struct to zeros in the "vti6_siocdevprivate()" function. Signed-off-by: William Zhao <wizhao@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1971497 [ Upstream commit ab552fc ] KASAN reports a use-after-free report when doing normal scsi-mq test [69832.239032] ================================================================== [69832.241810] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in bfq_dispatch_request+0x1045/0x44b0 [69832.243267] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88802622ba88 by task kworker/3:1H/155 [69832.244656] [69832.245007] CPU: 3 PID: 155 Comm: kworker/3:1H Not tainted 5.10.0-10295-g576c6382529e #8 [69832.246626] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [69832.249069] Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_run_work_fn [69832.250022] Call Trace: [69832.250541] dump_stack+0x9b/0xce [69832.251232] ? bfq_dispatch_request+0x1045/0x44b0 [69832.252243] print_address_description.constprop.6+0x3e/0x60 [69832.253381] ? __cpuidle_text_end+0x5/0x5 [69832.254211] ? vprintk_func+0x6b/0x120 [69832.254994] ? bfq_dispatch_request+0x1045/0x44b0 [69832.255952] ? bfq_dispatch_request+0x1045/0x44b0 [69832.256914] kasan_report.cold.9+0x22/0x3a [69832.257753] ? bfq_dispatch_request+0x1045/0x44b0 [69832.258755] check_memory_region+0x1c1/0x1e0 [69832.260248] bfq_dispatch_request+0x1045/0x44b0 [69832.261181] ? bfq_bfqq_expire+0x2440/0x2440 [69832.262032] ? blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queues+0xf9/0x170 [69832.263022] __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x52f/0x830 [69832.264011] ? blk_mq_sched_request_inserted+0x100/0x100 [69832.265101] __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x398/0x4f0 [69832.266206] ? blk_mq_do_dispatch_ctx+0x570/0x570 [69832.267147] ? __switch_to+0x5f4/0xee0 [69832.267898] blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xdf/0x140 [69832.268946] __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0xc0/0x270 [69832.269840] blk_mq_run_work_fn+0x51/0x60 [69832.278170] process_one_work+0x6d4/0xfe0 [69832.278984] worker_thread+0x91/0xc80 [69832.279726] ? __kthread_parkme+0xb0/0x110 [69832.280554] ? process_one_work+0xfe0/0xfe0 [69832.281414] kthread+0x32d/0x3f0 [69832.282082] ? kthread_park+0x170/0x170 [69832.282849] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 [69832.283573] [69832.283886] Allocated by task 7725: [69832.284599] kasan_save_stack+0x19/0x40 [69832.285385] __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.2+0xc1/0xd0 [69832.286350] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x13f/0x460 [69832.287237] bfq_get_queue+0x3d4/0x1140 [69832.287993] bfq_get_bfqq_handle_split+0x103/0x510 [69832.289015] bfq_init_rq+0x337/0x2d50 [69832.289749] bfq_insert_requests+0x304/0x4e10 [69832.290634] blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0x13e/0x390 [69832.291629] blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x4b4/0x760 [69832.292538] blk_flush_plug_list+0x2c5/0x480 [69832.293392] io_schedule_prepare+0xb2/0xd0 [69832.294209] io_schedule_timeout+0x13/0x80 [69832.295014] wait_for_common_io.constprop.1+0x13c/0x270 [69832.296137] submit_bio_wait+0x103/0x1a0 [69832.296932] blkdev_issue_discard+0xe6/0x160 [69832.297794] blk_ioctl_discard+0x219/0x290 [69832.298614] blkdev_common_ioctl+0x50a/0x1750 [69832.304715] blkdev_ioctl+0x470/0x600 [69832.305474] block_ioctl+0xde/0x120 [69832.306232] vfs_ioctl+0x6c/0xc0 [69832.306877] __se_sys_ioctl+0x90/0xa0 [69832.307629] do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x40 [69832.308362] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [69832.309382] [69832.309701] Freed by task 155: [69832.310328] kasan_save_stack+0x19/0x40 [69832.311121] kasan_set_track+0x1c/0x30 [69832.311868] kasan_set_free_info+0x1b/0x30 [69832.312699] __kasan_slab_free+0x111/0x160 [69832.313524] kmem_cache_free+0x94/0x460 [69832.314367] bfq_put_queue+0x582/0x940 [69832.315112] __bfq_bfqd_reset_in_service+0x166/0x1d0 [69832.317275] bfq_bfqq_expire+0xb27/0x2440 [69832.318084] bfq_dispatch_request+0x697/0x44b0 [69832.318991] __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x52f/0x830 [69832.319984] __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x398/0x4f0 [69832.321087] blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xdf/0x140 [69832.322225] __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0xc0/0x270 [69832.323114] blk_mq_run_work_fn+0x51/0x60 [69832.323942] process_one_work+0x6d4/0xfe0 [69832.324772] worker_thread+0x91/0xc80 [69832.325518] kthread+0x32d/0x3f0 [69832.326205] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 [69832.326932] [69832.338297] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88802622b968 [69832.338297] which belongs to the cache bfq_queue of size 512 [69832.340766] The buggy address is located 288 bytes inside of [69832.340766] 512-byte region [ffff88802622b968, ffff88802622bb68) [69832.343091] The buggy address belongs to the page: [69832.344097] page:ffffea0000988a00 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88802622a528 pfn:0x26228 [69832.346214] head:ffffea0000988a00 order:2 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0 [69832.347719] flags: 0x1fffff80010200(slab|head) [69832.348625] raw: 001fffff80010200 ffffea0000dbac08 ffff888017a57650 ffff8880179fe840 [69832.354972] raw: ffff88802622a528 0000000000120008 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 [69832.356547] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [69832.357652] [69832.357970] Memory state around the buggy address: [69832.358926] ffff88802622b980: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [69832.360358] ffff88802622ba00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [69832.361810] >ffff88802622ba80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [69832.363273] ^ [69832.363975] ffff88802622bb00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc [69832.375960] ffff88802622bb80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [69832.377405] ================================================================== In bfq_dispatch_requestfunction, it may have function call: bfq_dispatch_request __bfq_dispatch_request bfq_select_queue bfq_bfqq_expire __bfq_bfqd_reset_in_service bfq_put_queue kmem_cache_free In this function call, in_serv_queue has beed expired and meet the conditions to free. In the function bfq_dispatch_request, the address of in_serv_queue pointing to has been released. For getting the value of idle_timer_disabled, it will get flags value from the address which in_serv_queue pointing to, then the problem of use-after-free happens; Fix the problem by check in_serv_queue == bfqd->in_service_queue, to get the value of idle_timer_disabled if in_serve_queue is equel to bfqd->in_service_queue. If the space of in_serv_queue pointing has been released, this judge will aviod use-after-free problem. And if in_serv_queue may be expired or finished, the idle_timer_disabled will be false which would not give effects to bfq_update_dispatch_stats. Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Zhang Wensheng <zhangwensheng5@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220303070334.3020168-1-zhangwensheng5@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1979014 [ Upstream commit af68656 ] While handling PCI errors (AER flow) driver tries to disable NAPI [napi_disable()] after NAPI is deleted [__netif_napi_del()] which causes unexpected system hang/crash. System message log shows the following: ======================================= [ 3222.537510] EEH: Detected PCI bus error on PHB#384-PE#800000 [ 3222.537511] EEH: This PCI device has failed 2 times in the last hour and will be permanently disabled after 5 failures. [ 3222.537512] EEH: Notify device drivers to shutdown [ 3222.537513] EEH: Beginning: 'error_detected(IO frozen)' [ 3222.537514] EEH: PE#800000 (PCI 0384:80:00.0): Invoking bnx2x->error_detected(IO frozen) [ 3222.537516] bnx2x: [bnx2x_io_error_detected:14236(eth14)]IO error detected [ 3222.537650] EEH: PE#800000 (PCI 0384:80:00.0): bnx2x driver reports: 'need reset' [ 3222.537651] EEH: PE#800000 (PCI 0384:80:00.1): Invoking bnx2x->error_detected(IO frozen) [ 3222.537651] bnx2x: [bnx2x_io_error_detected:14236(eth13)]IO error detected [ 3222.537729] EEH: PE#800000 (PCI 0384:80:00.1): bnx2x driver reports: 'need reset' [ 3222.537729] EEH: Finished:'error_detected(IO frozen)' with aggregate recovery state:'need reset' [ 3222.537890] EEH: Collect temporary log [ 3222.583481] EEH: of node=0384:80:00.0 [ 3222.583519] EEH: PCI device/vendor: 168e14e4 [ 3222.583557] EEH: PCI cmd/status register: 00100140 [ 3222.583557] EEH: PCI-E capabilities and status follow: [ 3222.583744] EEH: PCI-E 00: 00020010 012c8da 00095d5e 00455c82 [ 3222.583892] EEH: PCI-E 10: 10820000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [ 3222.583893] EEH: PCI-E 20: 00000000 [ 3222.583893] EEH: PCI-E AER capability register set follows: [ 3222.584079] EEH: PCI-E AER 00: 13c10001 00000000 00000000 00062030 [ 3222.584230] EEH: PCI-E AER 10: 00002000 000031c0 000001e0 00000000 [ 3222.584378] EEH: PCI-E AER 20: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [ 3222.584416] EEH: PCI-E AER 30: 00000000 00000000 [ 3222.584416] EEH: of node=0384:80:00.1 [ 3222.584454] EEH: PCI device/vendor: 168e14e4 [ 3222.584491] EEH: PCI cmd/status register: 00100140 [ 3222.584492] EEH: PCI-E capabilities and status follow: [ 3222.584677] EEH: PCI-E 00: 00020010 012c8da 00095d5e 00455c82 [ 3222.584825] EEH: PCI-E 10: 10820000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [ 3222.584826] EEH: PCI-E 20: 00000000 [ 3222.584826] EEH: PCI-E AER capability register set follows: [ 3222.585011] EEH: PCI-E AER 00: 13c10001 00000000 00000000 00062030 [ 3222.585160] EEH: PCI-E AER 10: 00002000 000031c0 000001e0 00000000 [ 3222.585309] EEH: PCI-E AER 20: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [ 3222.585347] EEH: PCI-E AER 30: 00000000 00000000 [ 3222.586872] RTAS: event: 5, Type: Platform Error (224), Severity: 2 [ 3222.586873] EEH: Reset without hotplug activity [ 3224.762767] EEH: Beginning: 'slot_reset' [ 3224.762770] EEH: PE#800000 (PCI 0384:80:00.0): Invoking bnx2x->slot_reset() [ 3224.762771] bnx2x: [bnx2x_io_slot_reset:14271(eth14)]IO slot reset initializing... [ 3224.762887] bnx2x 0384:80:00.0: enabling device (0140 -> 0142) [ 3224.768157] bnx2x: [bnx2x_io_slot_reset:14287(eth14)]IO slot reset --> driver unload Uninterruptible tasks ===================== crash> ps | grep UN 213 2 11 c000000004c89e00 UN 0.0 0 0 [eehd] 215 2 0 c000000004c80000 UN 0.0 0 0 [kworker/0:2] 2196 1 28 c000000004504f00 UN 0.1 15936 11136 wickedd 4287 1 9 c00000020d076800 UN 0.0 4032 3008 agetty 4289 1 20 c00000020d056680 UN 0.0 7232 3840 agetty 32423 2 26 c00000020038c580 UN 0.0 0 0 [kworker/26:3] 32871 4241 27 c0000002609ddd00 UN 0.1 18624 11648 sshd 32920 10130 16 c00000027284a100 UN 0.1 48512 12608 sendmail 33092 32987 0 c000000205218b00 UN 0.1 48512 12608 sendmail 33154 4567 16 c000000260e51780 UN 0.1 48832 12864 pickup 33209 4241 36 c000000270cb6500 UN 0.1 18624 11712 sshd 33473 33283 0 c000000205211480 UN 0.1 48512 12672 sendmail 33531 4241 37 c00000023c902780 UN 0.1 18624 11648 sshd EEH handler hung while bnx2x sleeping and holding RTNL lock =========================================================== crash> bt 213 PID: 213 TASK: c000000004c89e00 CPU: 11 COMMAND: "eehd" #0 [c000000004d477e0] __schedule at c000000000c70808 #1 [c000000004d478b0] schedule at c000000000c70ee0 #2 [c000000004d478e0] schedule_timeout at c000000000c76dec #3 [c000000004d479c0] msleep at c0000000002120cc #4 [c000000004d479f0] napi_disable at c000000000a06448 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ #5 [c000000004d47a30] bnx2x_netif_stop at c0080000018dba94 [bnx2x] #6 [c000000004d47a60] bnx2x_io_slot_reset at c0080000018a551c [bnx2x] #7 [c000000004d47b20] eeh_report_reset at c00000000004c9bc #8 [c000000004d47b90] eeh_pe_report at c00000000004d1a8 #9 [c000000004d47c40] eeh_handle_normal_event at c00000000004da64 And the sleeping source code ============================ crash> dis -ls c000000000a06448 FILE: ../net/core/dev.c LINE: 6702 6697 { 6698 might_sleep(); 6699 set_bit(NAPI_STATE_DISABLE, &n->state); 6700 6701 while (test_and_set_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &n->state)) * 6702 msleep(1); 6703 while (test_and_set_bit(NAPI_STATE_NPSVC, &n->state)) 6704 msleep(1); 6705 6706 hrtimer_cancel(&n->timer); 6707 6708 clear_bit(NAPI_STATE_DISABLE, &n->state); 6709 } EEH calls into bnx2x twice based on the system log above, first through bnx2x_io_error_detected() and then bnx2x_io_slot_reset(), and executes the following call chains: bnx2x_io_error_detected() +-> bnx2x_eeh_nic_unload() +-> bnx2x_del_all_napi() +-> __netif_napi_del() bnx2x_io_slot_reset() +-> bnx2x_netif_stop() +-> bnx2x_napi_disable() +->napi_disable() Fix this by correcting the sequence of NAPI APIs usage, that is delete the NAPI after disabling it. Fixes: 7fa6f34 ("bnx2x: AER revised") Reported-by: David Christensen <drc@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: David Christensen <drc@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Manish Chopra <manishc@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Ariel Elior <aelior@marvell.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220426153913.6966-1-manishc@marvell.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1982409 [ Upstream commit ed6bc6b ] If CONFIG_M54xx=y, CONFIG_MMU=y, and CONFIG_M68KFPU_EMU=y: {standard input}:272: Error: invalid instruction for this architecture; needs 68000 or higher (68000 [68ec000, 68hc000, 68hc001, 68008, 68302, 68306, 68307, 68322, 68356], 68010, 68020 [68k, 68ec020], 68030 [68ec030], 68040 [68ec040], 68060 [68ec060], cpu32 [68330, 68331, 68332, 68333, 68334, 68336, 68340, 68341, 68349, 68360], fidoa [fido]) -- statement `sub.b %d1,%d3' ignored {standard input}:609: Error: invalid instruction for this architecture; needs 68020 or higher (68020 [68k, 68ec020], 68030 [68ec030], 68040 [68ec040], 68060 [68ec060]) -- statement `bfextu 4(%a1){%d0,#8},%d0' ignored {standard input}:752: Error: operands mismatch -- statement `mulu.l 4(%a0),%d3:%d0' ignored {standard input}:1155: Error: operands mismatch -- statement `divu.l %d0,%d3:%d7' ignored The math emulation support code is intended for 68020 and higher, and uses several instructions or instruction modes not available on coldfire or 68000. Originally, the dependency of M68KFPU_EMU on MMU was fine, as MMU support was only available on 68020 or higher. But this assumption was broken by the introduction of MMU support for M547x and M548x. Drop the dependency on MMU, as the code should work fine on 68020 and up without MMU (which are not yet supported by Linux, though). Add dependencies on M68KCLASSIC (to rule out Coldfire) and FPU (kernel has some type of floating-point support --- be it hardware or software emulated, to rule out anything below 68020). Fixes: 1f7034b ("m68k: allow ColdFire 547x and 548x CPUs to be built with MMU enabled") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/18c34695b7c95107f60ccca82a4ff252f3edf477.1652446117.git.geert@linux-m68k.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>

…ace is dead BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1991156 commit c3b0f72 upstream. ftrace_startup does not remove ops from ftrace_ops_list when ftrace_startup_enable fails: register_ftrace_function ftrace_startup __register_ftrace_function ... add_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, ops) ... ... ftrace_startup_enable // if ftrace failed to modify, ftrace_disabled is set to 1 ... return 0 // ops is in the ftrace_ops_list. When ftrace_disabled = 1, unregister_ftrace_function simply returns without doing anything: unregister_ftrace_function ftrace_shutdown if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) return -ENODEV; // return here, __unregister_ftrace_function is not executed, // as a result, ops is still in the ftrace_ops_list __unregister_ftrace_function ... If ops is dynamically allocated, it will be free later, in this case, is_ftrace_trampoline accesses NULL pointer: is_ftrace_trampoline ftrace_ops_trampoline do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) // OOPS! op may be NULL! Syzkaller reports as follows: [ 1203.506103] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000010b [ 1203.508039] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 1203.508798] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 1203.509558] PGD 800000011660b067 P4D 800000011660b067 PUD 130fb8067 PMD 0 [ 1203.510560] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI [ 1203.511189] CPU: 6 PID: 29532 Comm: syz-executor.2 Tainted: G B W 5.10.0 #8 [ 1203.512324] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 1203.513895] RIP: 0010:is_ftrace_trampoline+0x26/0xb0 [ 1203.514644] Code: ff eb d3 90 41 55 41 54 49 89 fc 55 53 e8 f2 00 fd ff 48 8b 1d 3b 35 5d 03 e8 e6 00 fd ff 48 8d bb 90 00 00 00 e8 2a 81 26 00 <48> 8b ab 90 00 00 00 48 85 ed 74 1d e8 c9 00 fd ff 48 8d bb 98 00 [ 1203.518838] RSP: 0018:ffffc900012cf960 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 1203.520092] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000000000000007b RCX: ffffffff8a331866 [ 1203.521469] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: 000000000000010b [ 1203.522583] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff8df18b07 [ 1203.523550] R10: fffffbfff1be3160 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000478399 [ 1203.524596] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff888145088000 R15: 0000000000000008 [ 1203.525634] FS: 00007f429f5f4700(0000) GS:ffff8881daf00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 1203.526801] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 1203.527626] CR2: 000000000000010b CR3: 0000000170e1e001 CR4: 00000000003706e0 [ 1203.528611] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 1203.529605] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Therefore, when ftrace_startup_enable fails, we need to rollback registration process and remove ops from ftrace_ops_list. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220818032659.56209-1-yangjihong1@huawei.com Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1992211 [ Upstream commit 84a5358 ] The SRv6 layer allows defining HMAC data that can later be used to sign IPv6 Segment Routing Headers. This configuration is realised via netlink through four attributes: SEG6_ATTR_HMACKEYID, SEG6_ATTR_SECRET, SEG6_ATTR_SECRETLEN and SEG6_ATTR_ALGID. Because the SECRETLEN attribute is decoupled from the actual length of the SECRET attribute, it is possible to provide invalid combinations (e.g., secret = "", secretlen = 64). This case is not checked in the code and with an appropriately crafted netlink message, an out-of-bounds read of up to 64 bytes (max secret length) can occur past the skb end pointer and into skb_shared_info: Breakpoint 1, seg6_genl_sethmac (skb=<optimized out>, info=<optimized out>) at net/ipv6/seg6.c:208 208 memcpy(hinfo->secret, secret, slen); (gdb) bt #0 seg6_genl_sethmac (skb=<optimized out>, info=<optimized out>) at net/ipv6/seg6.c:208 #1 0xffffffff81e012e9 in genl_family_rcv_msg_doit (skb=skb@entry=0xffff88800b1f9f00, nlh=nlh@entry=0xffff88800b1b7600, extack=extack@entry=0xffffc90000ba7af0, ops=ops@entry=0xffffc90000ba7a80, hdrlen=4, net=0xffffffff84237580 <init_net>, family=<optimized out>, family=<optimized out>) at net/netlink/genetlink.c:731 #2 0xffffffff81e01435 in genl_family_rcv_msg (extack=0xffffc90000ba7af0, nlh=0xffff88800b1b7600, skb=0xffff88800b1f9f00, family=0xffffffff82fef6c0 <seg6_genl_family>) at net/netlink/genetlink.c:775 #3 genl_rcv_msg (skb=0xffff88800b1f9f00, nlh=0xffff88800b1b7600, extack=0xffffc90000ba7af0) at net/netlink/genetlink.c:792 #4 0xffffffff81dfffc3 in netlink_rcv_skb (skb=skb@entry=0xffff88800b1f9f00, cb=cb@entry=0xffffffff81e01350 <genl_rcv_msg>) at net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2501 #5 0xffffffff81e00919 in genl_rcv (skb=0xffff88800b1f9f00) at net/netlink/genetlink.c:803 #6 0xffffffff81dff6ae in netlink_unicast_kernel (ssk=0xffff888010eec800, skb=0xffff88800b1f9f00, sk=0xffff888004aed000) at net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 #7 netlink_unicast (ssk=ssk@entry=0xffff888010eec800, skb=skb@entry=0xffff88800b1f9f00, portid=portid@entry=0, nonblock=<optimized out>) at net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1345 #8 0xffffffff81dff9a4 in netlink_sendmsg (sock=<optimized out>, msg=0xffffc90000ba7e48, len=<optimized out>) at net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1921 ... (gdb) p/x ((struct sk_buff *)0xffff88800b1f9f00)->head + ((struct sk_buff *)0xffff88800b1f9f00)->end $1 = 0xffff88800b1b76c0 (gdb) p/x secret $2 = 0xffff88800b1b76c0 (gdb) p slen $3 = 64 '@' The OOB data can then be read back from userspace by dumping HMAC state. This commit fixes this by ensuring SECRETLEN cannot exceed the actual length of SECRET. Reported-by: Lucas Leong <wmliang.tw@gmail.com> Tested: verified that EINVAL is correctly returned when secretlen > len(secret) Fixes: 4f4853d ("ipv6: sr: implement API to control SR HMAC structure") Signed-off-by: David Lebrun <dlebrun@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>

…quire (delphix#8) Upstream fix from kernel 5.12 nfsd: Don't keep looking up unhashed files in the nfsd file cache If a file is unhashed, then we're going to reject it anyway and retry, so make sure we skip it when we're doing the RCU lockless lookup. This avoids a number of unnecessary nfserr_jukebox returns from nfsd_file_acquire() Fixes: 65294c1 ("nfsd: add a new struct file caching facility to nfsd")

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2002347 [ Upstream commit 8c76310 ] In the error path in ata_tport_add(), when calling put_device(), ata_tport_release() is called, it will put the refcount of 'ap->host'. And then ata_host_put() is called again, the refcount is decreased to 0, ata_host_release() is called, all ports are freed and set to null. When unbinding the device after failure, ata_host_stop() is called to release the resources, it leads a null-ptr-deref(), because all the ports all freed and null. Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000008 CPU: 7 PID: 18671 Comm: modprobe Kdump: loaded Tainted: G E 6.1.0-rc3+ #8 pstate: 80400009 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : ata_host_stop+0x3c/0x84 [libata] lr : release_nodes+0x64/0xd0 Call trace: ata_host_stop+0x3c/0x84 [libata] release_nodes+0x64/0xd0 devres_release_all+0xbc/0x1b0 device_unbind_cleanup+0x20/0x70 really_probe+0x158/0x320 __driver_probe_device+0x84/0x120 driver_probe_device+0x44/0x120 __driver_attach+0xb4/0x220 bus_for_each_dev+0x78/0xdc driver_attach+0x2c/0x40 bus_add_driver+0x184/0x240 driver_register+0x80/0x13c __pci_register_driver+0x4c/0x60 ahci_pci_driver_init+0x30/0x1000 [ahci] Fix this by removing redundant ata_host_put() in the error path. Fixes: 2623c7a ("libata: add refcounting to ata_host") Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>

…g the sock BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2003914 [ Upstream commit 3cf7203 ] There is a race condition in vxlan that when deleting a vxlan device during receiving packets, there is a possibility that the sock is released after getting vxlan_sock vs from sk_user_data. Then in later vxlan_ecn_decapsulate(), vxlan_get_sk_family() we will got NULL pointer dereference. e.g. #0 [ffffa25ec6978a38] machine_kexec at ffffffff8c669757 #1 [ffffa25ec6978a90] __crash_kexec at ffffffff8c7c0a4d #2 [ffffa25ec6978b58] crash_kexec at ffffffff8c7c1c48 #3 [ffffa25ec6978b60] oops_end at ffffffff8c627f2b #4 [ffffa25ec6978b80] page_fault_oops at ffffffff8c678fcb #5 [ffffa25ec6978bd8] exc_page_fault at ffffffff8d109542 #6 [ffffa25ec6978c00] asm_exc_page_fault at ffffffff8d200b62 [exception RIP: vxlan_ecn_decapsulate+0x3b] RIP: ffffffffc1014e7b RSP: ffffa25ec6978cb0 RFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000008 RBX: ffff8aa000888000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 000000000000000e RSI: ffff8a9fc7ab803e RDI: ffff8a9fd1168700 RBP: ffff8a9fc7ab803e R8: 0000000000700000 R9: 00000000000010ae R10: ffff8a9fcb748980 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8a9fd1168700 R13: ffff8aa000888000 R14: 00000000002a0000 R15: 00000000000010ae ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 #7 [ffffa25ec6978ce8] vxlan_rcv at ffffffffc10189cd [vxlan] #8 [ffffa25ec6978d90] udp_queue_rcv_one_skb at ffffffff8cfb6507 #9 [ffffa25ec6978dc0] udp_unicast_rcv_skb at ffffffff8cfb6e45 #10 [ffffa25ec6978dc8] __udp4_lib_rcv at ffffffff8cfb8807 #11 [ffffa25ec6978e20] ip_protocol_deliver_rcu at ffffffff8cf76951 #12 [ffffa25ec6978e48] ip_local_deliver at ffffffff8cf76bde #13 [ffffa25ec6978ea0] __netif_receive_skb_one_core at ffffffff8cecde9b #14 [ffffa25ec6978ec8] process_backlog at ffffffff8cece139 #15 [ffffa25ec6978f00] __napi_poll at ffffffff8ceced1a #16 [ffffa25ec6978f28] net_rx_action at ffffffff8cecf1f3 #17 [ffffa25ec6978fa0] __softirqentry_text_start at ffffffff8d4000ca #18 [ffffa25ec6978ff0] do_softirq at ffffffff8c6fbdc3 Reproducer: https://github.com/Mellanox/ovs-tests/blob/master/test-ovs-vxlan-remove-tunnel-during-traffic.sh Fix this by waiting for all sk_user_data reader to finish before releasing the sock. Reported-by: Jianlin Shi <jishi@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Fixes: 6a93cc9 ("udp-tunnel: Add a few more UDP tunnel APIs") Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2003914 [ Upstream commit b18cba0 ] Commit 9130b8d ("SUNRPC: allow for upcalls for the same uid but different gss service") introduced `auth` argument to __gss_find_upcall(), but in gss_pipe_downcall() it was left as NULL since it (and auth->service) was not (yet) determined. When multiple upcalls with the same uid and different service are ongoing, it could happen that __gss_find_upcall(), which returns the first match found in the pipe->in_downcall list, could not find the correct gss_msg corresponding to the downcall we are looking for. Moreover, it might return a msg which is not sent to rpc.gssd yet. We could see mount.nfs process hung in D state with multiple mount.nfs are executed in parallel. The call trace below is of CentOS 7.9 kernel-3.10.0-1160.24.1.el7.x86_64 but we observed the same hang w/ elrepo kernel-ml-6.0.7-1.el7. PID: 71258 TASK: ffff91ebd4be0000 CPU: 36 COMMAND: "mount.nfs" #0 [ffff9203ca3234f8] __schedule at ffffffffa3b8899f #1 [ffff9203ca323580] schedule at ffffffffa3b88eb9 #2 [ffff9203ca323590] gss_cred_init at ffffffffc0355818 [auth_rpcgss] #3 [ffff9203ca323658] rpcauth_lookup_credcache at ffffffffc0421ebc [sunrpc] #4 [ffff9203ca3236d8] gss_lookup_cred at ffffffffc0353633 [auth_rpcgss] #5 [ffff9203ca3236e8] rpcauth_lookupcred at ffffffffc0421581 [sunrpc] #6 [ffff9203ca323740] rpcauth_refreshcred at ffffffffc04223d3 [sunrpc] #7 [ffff9203ca3237a0] call_refresh at ffffffffc04103dc [sunrpc] #8 [ffff9203ca3237b8] __rpc_execute at ffffffffc041e1c9 [sunrpc] #9 [ffff9203ca323820] rpc_execute at ffffffffc0420a48 [sunrpc] The scenario is like this. Let's say there are two upcalls for services A and B, A -> B in pipe->in_downcall, B -> A in pipe->pipe. When rpc.gssd reads pipe to get the upcall msg corresponding to service B from pipe->pipe and then writes the response, in gss_pipe_downcall the msg corresponding to service A will be picked because only uid is used to find the msg and it is before the one for B in pipe->in_downcall. And the process waiting for the msg corresponding to service A will be woken up. Actual scheduing of that process might be after rpc.gssd processes the next msg. In rpc_pipe_generic_upcall it clears msg->errno (for A). The process is scheduled to see gss_msg->ctx == NULL and gss_msg->msg.errno == 0, therefore it cannot break the loop in gss_create_upcall and is never woken up after that. This patch adds a simple check to ensure that a msg which is not sent to rpc.gssd yet is not chosen as the matching upcall upon receiving a downcall. Signed-off-by: minoura makoto <minoura@valinux.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@nec.com> Tested-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@nec.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trondmy@hammerspace.com> Fixes: 9130b8d ("SUNRPC: allow for upcalls for same uid but different gss service") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2003914 [ Upstream commit 031af50 ] The inline assembly for arm64's cmpxchg_double*() implementations use a +Q constraint to hazard against other accesses to the memory location being exchanged. However, the pointer passed to the constraint is a pointer to unsigned long, and thus the hazard only applies to the first 8 bytes of the location. GCC can take advantage of this, assuming that other portions of the location are unchanged, leading to a number of potential problems. This is similar to what we fixed back in commit: fee960b ("arm64: xchg: hazard against entire exchange variable") ... but we forgot to adjust cmpxchg_double*() similarly at the same time. The same problem applies, as demonstrated with the following test: | struct big { | u64 lo, hi; | } __aligned(128); | | unsigned long foo(struct big *b) | { | u64 hi_old, hi_new; | | hi_old = b->hi; | cmpxchg_double_local(&b->lo, &b->hi, 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78); | hi_new = b->hi; | | return hi_old ^ hi_new; | } ... which GCC 12.1.0 compiles as: | 0000000000000000 <foo>: | 0: d503233f paciasp | 4: aa0003e4 mov x4, x0 | 8: 1400000e b 40 <foo+0x40> | c: d2800240 mov x0, #0x12 // #18 | 10: d2800681 mov x1, #0x34 // #52 | 14: aa0003e5 mov x5, x0 | 18: aa0103e6 mov x6, x1 | 1c: d2800ac2 mov x2, #0x56 // #86 | 20: d2800f03 mov x3, #0x78 // #120 | 24: 48207c82 casp x0, x1, x2, x3, [x4] | 28: ca050000 eor x0, x0, x5 | 2c: ca060021 eor x1, x1, x6 | 30: aa010000 orr x0, x0, x1 | 34: d2800000 mov x0, #0x0 // #0 <--- BANG | 38: d50323bf autiasp | 3c: d65f03c0 ret | 40: d2800240 mov x0, #0x12 // #18 | 44: d2800681 mov x1, #0x34 // #52 | 48: d2800ac2 mov x2, #0x56 // #86 | 4c: d2800f03 mov x3, #0x78 // #120 | 50: f9800091 prfm pstl1strm, [x4] | 54: c87f1885 ldxp x5, x6, [x4] | 58: ca0000a5 eor x5, x5, x0 | 5c: ca0100c6 eor x6, x6, x1 | 60: aa0600a6 orr x6, x5, x6 | 64: b5000066 cbnz x6, 70 <foo+0x70> | 68: c8250c82 stxp w5, x2, x3, [x4] | 6c: 35ffff45 cbnz w5, 54 <foo+0x54> | 70: d2800000 mov x0, #0x0 // #0 <--- BANG | 74: d50323bf autiasp | 78: d65f03c0 ret Notice that at the lines with "BANG" comments, GCC has assumed that the higher 8 bytes are unchanged by the cmpxchg_double() call, and that `hi_old ^ hi_new` can be reduced to a constant zero, for both LSE and LL/SC versions of cmpxchg_double(). This patch fixes the issue by passing a pointer to __uint128_t into the +Q constraint, ensuring that the compiler hazards against the entire 16 bytes being modified. With this change, GCC 12.1.0 compiles the above test as: | 0000000000000000 <foo>: | 0: f9400407 ldr x7, [x0, #8] | 4: d503233f paciasp | 8: aa0003e4 mov x4, x0 | c: 1400000f b 48 <foo+0x48> | 10: d2800240 mov x0, #0x12 // #18 | 14: d2800681 mov x1, #0x34 // #52 | 18: aa0003e5 mov x5, x0 | 1c: aa0103e6 mov x6, x1 | 20: d2800ac2 mov x2, #0x56 // #86 | 24: d2800f03 mov x3, #0x78 // #120 | 28: 48207c82 casp x0, x1, x2, x3, [x4] | 2c: ca050000 eor x0, x0, x5 | 30: ca060021 eor x1, x1, x6 | 34: aa010000 orr x0, x0, x1 | 38: f9400480 ldr x0, [x4, #8] | 3c: d50323bf autiasp | 40: ca0000e0 eor x0, x7, x0 | 44: d65f03c0 ret | 48: d2800240 mov x0, #0x12 // #18 | 4c: d2800681 mov x1, #0x34 // #52 | 50: d2800ac2 mov x2, #0x56 // #86 | 54: d2800f03 mov x3, #0x78 // #120 | 58: f9800091 prfm pstl1strm, [x4] | 5c: c87f1885 ldxp x5, x6, [x4] | 60: ca0000a5 eor x5, x5, x0 | 64: ca0100c6 eor x6, x6, x1 | 68: aa0600a6 orr x6, x5, x6 | 6c: b5000066 cbnz x6, 78 <foo+0x78> | 70: c8250c82 stxp w5, x2, x3, [x4] | 74: 35ffff45 cbnz w5, 5c <foo+0x5c> | 78: f9400480 ldr x0, [x4, #8] | 7c: d50323bf autiasp | 80: ca0000e0 eor x0, x7, x0 | 84: d65f03c0 ret ... sampling the high 8 bytes before and after the cmpxchg, and performing an EOR, as we'd expect. For backporting, I've tested this atop linux-4.9.y with GCC 5.5.0. Note that linux-4.9.y is oldest currently supported stable release, and mandates GCC 5.1+. Unfortunately I couldn't get a GCC 5.1 binary to run on my machines due to library incompatibilities. I've also used a standalone test to check that we can use a __uint128_t pointer in a +Q constraint at least as far back as GCC 4.8.5 and LLVM 3.9.1. Fixes: 5284e1b ("arm64: xchg: Implement cmpxchg_double") Fixes: e9a4b79 ("arm64: cmpxchg_dbl: patch in lse instructions when supported by the CPU") Reported-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y6DEfQXymYVgL3oJ@boqun-archlinux/ Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y6GXoO4qmH9OIZ5Q@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net/ Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230104151626.3262137-1-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>

…quire (delphix#8) Upstream fix from kernel 5.12 nfsd: Don't keep looking up unhashed files in the nfsd file cache If a file is unhashed, then we're going to reject it anyway and retry, so make sure we skip it when we're doing the RCU lockless lookup. This avoids a number of unnecessary nfserr_jukebox returns from nfsd_file_acquire() Fixes: 65294c1 ("nfsd: add a new struct file caching facility to nfsd")

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2008946 commit c6ec929 upstream. In Google internal bug 265639009 we've received an (as yet) unreproducible crash report from an aarch64 GKI 5.10.149-android13 running device. AFAICT the source code is at: https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/common/+/refs/tags/ASB-2022-12-05_13-5.10 The call stack is: ncm_close() -> ncm_notify() -> ncm_do_notify() with the crash at: ncm_do_notify+0x98/0x270 Code: 79000d0b b9000a6c f940012a f9400269 (b9405d4) Which I believe disassembles to (I don't know ARM assembly, but it looks sane enough to me...): // halfword (16-bit) store presumably to event->wLength (at offset 6 of struct usb_cdc_notification) 0B 0D 00 79 strh w11, [x8, #6] // word (32-bit) store presumably to req->Length (at offset 8 of struct usb_request) 6C 0A 00 B9 str w12, [x19, #8] // x10 (NULL) was read here from offset 0 of valid pointer x9 // IMHO we're reading 'cdev->gadget' and getting NULL // gadget is indeed at offset 0 of struct usb_composite_dev 2A 01 40 F9 ldr x10, [x9] // loading req->buf pointer, which is at offset 0 of struct usb_request 69 02 40 F9 ldr x9, [x19] // x10 is null, crash, appears to be attempt to read cdev->gadget->max_speed 4B 5D 40 B9 ldr w11, [x10, #0x5c] which seems to line up with ncm_do_notify() case NCM_NOTIFY_SPEED code fragment: event->wLength = cpu_to_le16(8); req->length = NCM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT; /* SPEED_CHANGE data is up/down speeds in bits/sec */ data = req->buf + sizeof *event; data[0] = cpu_to_le32(ncm_bitrate(cdev->gadget)); My analysis of registers and NULL ptr deref crash offset (Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 000000000000005c) heavily suggests that the crash is due to 'cdev->gadget' being NULL when executing: data[0] = cpu_to_le32(ncm_bitrate(cdev->gadget)); which calls: ncm_bitrate(NULL) which then calls: gadget_is_superspeed(NULL) which reads ((struct usb_gadget *)NULL)->max_speed and hits a panic. AFAICT, if I'm counting right, the offset of max_speed is indeed 0x5C. (remember there's a GKI KABI reservation of 16 bytes in struct work_struct) It's not at all clear to me how this is all supposed to work... but returning 0 seems much better than panic-ing... Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org> Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Cc: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117131839.1138208-1-maze@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2023230 [ Upstream commit 4e264be ] When a system with E810 with existing VFs gets rebooted the following hang may be observed. Pid 1 is hung in iavf_remove(), part of a network driver: PID: 1 TASK: ffff965400e5a340 CPU: 24 COMMAND: "systemd-shutdow" #0 [ffffaad04005fa50] __schedule at ffffffff8b3239cb #1 [ffffaad04005fae8] schedule at ffffffff8b323e2d #2 [ffffaad04005fb00] schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock at ffffffff8b32cebc #3 [ffffaad04005fb80] usleep_range_state at ffffffff8b32c930 #4 [ffffaad04005fbb0] iavf_remove at ffffffffc12b9b4c [iavf] #5 [ffffaad04005fbf0] pci_device_remove at ffffffff8add7513 #6 [ffffaad04005fc10] device_release_driver_internal at ffffffff8af08baa #7 [ffffaad04005fc40] pci_stop_bus_device at ffffffff8adcc5fc #8 [ffffaad04005fc60] pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device at ffffffff8adcc81e #9 [ffffaad04005fc70] pci_iov_remove_virtfn at ffffffff8adf9429 #10 [ffffaad04005fca8] sriov_disable at ffffffff8adf98e4 #11 [ffffaad04005fcc8] ice_free_vfs at ffffffffc04bb2c8 [ice] #12 [ffffaad04005fd10] ice_remove at ffffffffc04778fe [ice] #13 [ffffaad04005fd38] ice_shutdown at ffffffffc0477946 [ice] #14 [ffffaad04005fd50] pci_device_shutdown at ffffffff8add58f1 #15 [ffffaad04005fd70] device_shutdown at ffffffff8af05386 #16 [ffffaad04005fd98] kernel_restart at ffffffff8a92a870 #17 [ffffaad04005fda8] __do_sys_reboot at ffffffff8a92abd6 #18 [ffffaad04005fee0] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff8b317159 #19 [ffffaad04005ff08] __context_tracking_enter at ffffffff8b31b6fc #20 [ffffaad04005ff18] syscall_exit_to_user_mode at ffffffff8b31b50d #21 [ffffaad04005ff28] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff8b317169 #22 [ffffaad04005ff50] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff8b40009b RIP: 00007f1baa5c13d7 RSP: 00007fffbcc55a98 RFLAGS: 00000202 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f1baa5c13d7 RDX: 0000000001234567 RSI: 0000000028121969 RDI: 00000000fee1dead RBP: 00007fffbcc55ca0 R8: 0000000000000000 R9: 00007fffbcc54e90 R10: 00007fffbcc55050 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000005 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fffbcc55af0 R15: 0000000000000000 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a9 CS: 0033 SS: 002b During reboot all drivers PM shutdown callbacks are invoked. In iavf_shutdown() the adapter state is changed to __IAVF_REMOVE. In ice_shutdown() the call chain above is executed, which at some point calls iavf_remove(). However iavf_remove() expects the VF to be in one of the states __IAVF_RUNNING, __IAVF_DOWN or __IAVF_INIT_FAILED. If that's not the case it sleeps forever. So if iavf_shutdown() gets invoked before iavf_remove() the system will hang indefinitely because the adapter is already in state __IAVF_REMOVE. Fix this by returning from iavf_remove() if the state is __IAVF_REMOVE, as we already went through iavf_shutdown(). Fixes: 9745780 ("iavf: Add waiting so the port is initialized in remove") Fixes: a841733 ("iavf: Fix race condition between iavf_shutdown and iavf_remove") Reported-by: Marius Cornea <mcornea@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Assmann <sassmann@kpanic.de> Reviewed-by: Michal Kubiak <michal.kubiak@intel.com> Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Luke Nowakowski-Krijger <luke.nowakowskikrijger@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2032689 [ Upstream commit b684c09 ] ppc_save_regs() skips one stack frame while saving the CPU register states. Instead of saving current R1, it pulls the previous stack frame pointer. When vmcores caused by direct panic call (such as `echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger`), are debugged with gdb, gdb fails to show the backtrace correctly. On further analysis, it was found that it was because of mismatch between r1 and NIP. GDB uses NIP to get current function symbol and uses corresponding debug info of that function to unwind previous frames, but due to the mismatching r1 and NIP, the unwinding does not work, and it fails to unwind to the 2nd frame and hence does not show the backtrace. GDB backtrace with vmcore of kernel without this patch: --------- (gdb) bt #0 0xc0000000002a53e8 in crash_setup_regs (oldregs=<optimized out>, newregs=0xc000000004f8f8d8) at ./arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec.h:69 #1 __crash_kexec (regs=<optimized out>) at kernel/kexec_core.c:974 #2 0x0000000000000063 in ?? () #3 0xc000000003579320 in ?? () --------- Further analysis revealed that the mismatch occurred because "ppc_save_regs" was saving the previous stack's SP instead of the current r1. This patch fixes this by storing current r1 in the saved pt_regs. GDB backtrace with vmcore of patched kernel: -------- (gdb) bt #0 0xc0000000002a53e8 in crash_setup_regs (oldregs=0x0, newregs=0xc00000000670b8d8) at ./arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec.h:69 #1 __crash_kexec (regs=regs@entry=0x0) at kernel/kexec_core.c:974 #2 0xc000000000168918 in panic (fmt=fmt@entry=0xc000000001654a60 "sysrq triggered crash\n") at kernel/panic.c:358 #3 0xc000000000b735f8 in sysrq_handle_crash (key=<optimized out>) at drivers/tty/sysrq.c:155 #4 0xc000000000b742cc in __handle_sysrq (key=key@entry=99, check_mask=check_mask@entry=false) at drivers/tty/sysrq.c:602 #5 0xc000000000b7506c in write_sysrq_trigger (file=<optimized out>, buf=<optimized out>, count=2, ppos=<optimized out>) at drivers/tty/sysrq.c:1163 #6 0xc00000000069a7bc in pde_write (ppos=<optimized out>, count=<optimized out>, buf=<optimized out>, file=<optimized out>, pde=0xc00000000362cb40) at fs/proc/inode.c:340 #7 proc_reg_write (file=<optimized out>, buf=<optimized out>, count=<optimized out>, ppos=<optimized out>) at fs/proc/inode.c:352 #8 0xc0000000005b3bbc in vfs_write (file=file@entry=0xc000000006aa6b00, buf=buf@entry=0x61f498b4f60 <error: Cannot access memory at address 0x61f498b4f60>, count=count@entry=2, pos=pos@entry=0xc00000000670bda0) at fs/read_write.c:582 #9 0xc0000000005b4264 in ksys_write (fd=<optimized out>, buf=0x61f498b4f60 <error: Cannot access memory at address 0x61f498b4f60>, count=2) at fs/read_write.c:637 #10 0xc00000000002ea2c in system_call_exception (regs=0xc00000000670be80, r0=<optimized out>) at arch/powerpc/kernel/syscall.c:171 #11 0xc00000000000c270 in system_call_vectored_common () at arch/powerpc/kernel/interrupt_64.S:192 -------- Nick adds: So this now saves regs as though it was an interrupt taken in the caller, at the instruction after the call to ppc_save_regs, whereas previously the NIP was there, but R1 came from the caller's caller and that mismatch is what causes gdb's dwarf unwinder to go haywire. Signed-off-by: Aditya Gupta <adityag@linux.ibm.com> Fixes: d16a58f ("powerpc: Improve ppc_save_regs()") Reivewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20230615091047.90433-1-adityag@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>

Normally, x->replay_esn and x->preplay_esn should be allocated at xfrm_alloc_replay_state_esn(...) in xfrm_state_construct(...), hence the xfrm_update_ae_params(...) is okay to update them. However, the current implementation of xfrm_new_ae(...) allows a malicious user to directly dereference a NULL pointer and crash the kernel like below. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 PGD 8253067 P4D 8253067 PUD 8e0e067 PMD 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI CPU: 0 PID: 98 Comm: poc.npd Not tainted 6.4.0-rc7-00072-gdad9774deaf1 #8 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.o4 RIP: 0010:memcpy_orig+0xad/0x140 Code: e8 4c 89 5f e0 48 8d 7f e0 73 d2 83 c2 20 48 29 d6 48 29 d7 83 fa 10 72 34 4c 8b 06 4c 8b 4e 08 c RSP: 0018:ffff888008f57658 EFLAGS: 00000202 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888008bd0000 RCX: ffffffff8238e571 RDX: 0000000000000018 RSI: ffff888007f64844 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff888008f57818 R13: ffff888007f64aa4 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00000000014013c0(0000) GS:ffff88806d600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000000054d8000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die+0x1f/0x70 ? page_fault_oops+0x1e8/0x500 ? __pfx_is_prefetch.constprop.0+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_page_fault_oops+0x10/0x10 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x11/0x40 ? fixup_exception+0x36/0x460 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x11/0x40 ? exc_page_fault+0x5e/0xc0 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 ? xfrm_update_ae_params+0xd1/0x260 ? memcpy_orig+0xad/0x140 ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_bh+0x10/0x10 xfrm_update_ae_params+0xe7/0x260 xfrm_new_ae+0x298/0x4e0 ? __pfx_xfrm_new_ae+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_xfrm_new_ae+0x10/0x10 xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x25a/0x410 ? __pfx_xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10 ? __alloc_skb+0xcf/0x210 ? stack_trace_save+0x90/0xd0 ? filter_irq_stacks+0x1c/0x70 ? __stack_depot_save+0x39/0x4e0 ? __kasan_slab_free+0x10a/0x190 ? kmem_cache_free+0x9c/0x340 ? netlink_recvmsg+0x23c/0x660 ? sock_recvmsg+0xeb/0xf0 ? __sys_recvfrom+0x13c/0x1f0 ? __x64_sys_recvfrom+0x71/0x90 ? do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90 ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc ? copyout+0x3e/0x50 netlink_rcv_skb+0xd6/0x210 ? __pfx_xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_netlink_rcv_skb+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_sock_has_perm+0x10/0x10 ? mutex_lock+0x8d/0xe0 ? __pfx_mutex_lock+0x10/0x10 xfrm_netlink_rcv+0x44/0x50 netlink_unicast+0x36f/0x4c0 ? __pfx_netlink_unicast+0x10/0x10 ? netlink_recvmsg+0x500/0x660 netlink_sendmsg+0x3b7/0x700 This Null-ptr-deref bug is assigned CVE-2023-3772. And this commit adds additional NULL check in xfrm_update_ae_params to fix the NPD. Fixes: d8647b7 ("xfrm: Add user interface for esn and big anti-replay windows") Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <linma@zju.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> CVE-2023-3772 (cherry picked from commit 00374d9) Signed-off-by: Yuxuan Luo <yuxuan.luo@canonical.com> Acked-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> Acked-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2041702 [ Upstream commit 7962ef1 ] In 3cb4d5e ("perf trace: Free syscall tp fields in evsel->priv") it only was freeing if strcmp(evsel->tp_format->system, "syscalls") returned zero, while the corresponding initialization of evsel->priv was being performed if it was _not_ zero, i.e. if the tp system wasn't 'syscalls'. Just stop looking for that and free it if evsel->priv was set, which should be equivalent. Also use the pre-existing evsel_trace__delete() function. This resolves these leaks, detected with: $ make EXTRA_CFLAGS="-fsanitize=address" BUILD_BPF_SKEL=1 CORESIGHT=1 O=/tmp/build/perf-tools-next -C tools/perf install-bin ================================================================= ==481565==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 40 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f7343cba097 in calloc (/lib64/libasan.so.8+0xba097) #1 0x987966 in zalloc (/home/acme/bin/perf+0x987966) #2 0x52f9b9 in evsel_trace__new /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:307 #3 0x52f9b9 in evsel__syscall_tp /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:333 #4 0x52f9b9 in evsel__init_raw_syscall_tp /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:458 #5 0x52f9b9 in perf_evsel__raw_syscall_newtp /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:480 #6 0x540e8b in trace__add_syscall_newtp /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:3212 #7 0x540e8b in trace__run /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:3891 #8 0x540e8b in cmd_trace /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:5156 #9 0x5ef262 in run_builtin /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/perf.c:323 #10 0x4196da in handle_internal_command /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/perf.c:377 #11 0x4196da in run_argv /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/perf.c:421 #12 0x4196da in main /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/perf.c:537 #13 0x7f7342c4a50f in __libc_start_call_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x2750f) Direct leak of 40 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f7343cba097 in calloc (/lib64/libasan.so.8+0xba097) #1 0x987966 in zalloc (/home/acme/bin/perf+0x987966) #2 0x52f9b9 in evsel_trace__new /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:307 #3 0x52f9b9 in evsel__syscall_tp /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:333 #4 0x52f9b9 in evsel__init_raw_syscall_tp /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:458 #5 0x52f9b9 in perf_evsel__raw_syscall_newtp /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:480 #6 0x540dd1 in trace__add_syscall_newtp /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:3205 #7 0x540dd1 in trace__run /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:3891 #8 0x540dd1 in cmd_trace /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:5156 #9 0x5ef262 in run_builtin /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/perf.c:323 #10 0x4196da in handle_internal_command /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/perf.c:377 #11 0x4196da in run_argv /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/perf.c:421 #12 0x4196da in main /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/perf.c:537 #13 0x7f7342c4a50f in __libc_start_call_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x2750f) SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 80 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s). [root@quaco ~]# With this we plug all leaks with "perf trace sleep 1". Fixes: 3cb4d5e ("perf trace: Free syscall tp fields in evsel->priv") Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230719202951.534582-5-acme@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2045809 [ Upstream commit a154f5f ] The following call trace shows a deadlock issue due to recursive locking of mutex "device_mutex". First lock acquire is in target_for_each_device() and second in target_free_device(). PID: 148266 TASK: ffff8be21ffb5d00 CPU: 10 COMMAND: "iscsi_ttx" #0 [ffffa2bfc9ec3b18] __schedule at ffffffffa8060e7f #1 [ffffa2bfc9ec3ba0] schedule at ffffffffa8061224 #2 [ffffa2bfc9ec3bb8] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffffa80615ee #3 [ffffa2bfc9ec3bc8] __mutex_lock at ffffffffa8062fd7 #4 [ffffa2bfc9ec3c40] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffffa80631d3 #5 [ffffa2bfc9ec3c50] mutex_lock at ffffffffa806320c #6 [ffffa2bfc9ec3c68] target_free_device at ffffffffc0935998 [target_core_mod] #7 [ffffa2bfc9ec3c90] target_core_dev_release at ffffffffc092f975 [target_core_mod] #8 [ffffa2bfc9ec3ca0] config_item_put at ffffffffa79d250f #9 [ffffa2bfc9ec3cd0] config_item_put at ffffffffa79d2583 #10 [ffffa2bfc9ec3ce0] target_devices_idr_iter at ffffffffc0933f3a [target_core_mod] #11 [ffffa2bfc9ec3d00] idr_for_each at ffffffffa803f6fc #12 [ffffa2bfc9ec3d60] target_for_each_device at ffffffffc0935670 [target_core_mod] #13 [ffffa2bfc9ec3d98] transport_deregister_session at ffffffffc0946408 [target_core_mod] #14 [ffffa2bfc9ec3dc8] iscsit_close_session at ffffffffc09a44a6 [iscsi_target_mod] #15 [ffffa2bfc9ec3df0] iscsit_close_connection at ffffffffc09a4a88 [iscsi_target_mod] #16 [ffffa2bfc9ec3df8] finish_task_switch at ffffffffa76e5d07 #17 [ffffa2bfc9ec3e78] iscsit_take_action_for_connection_exit at ffffffffc0991c23 [iscsi_target_mod] #18 [ffffa2bfc9ec3ea0] iscsi_target_tx_thread at ffffffffc09a403b [iscsi_target_mod] #19 [ffffa2bfc9ec3f08] kthread at ffffffffa76d8080 #20 [ffffa2bfc9ec3f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffffa8200364 Fixes: 36d4cb4 ("scsi: target: Avoid that EXTENDED COPY commands trigger lock inversion") Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230918225848.66463-1-junxiao.bi@oracle.com Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2046008 commit 830a2a4 upstream. If a BTI exception is taken from EL1, the entry code will treat this as an unhandled exception and will panic() the kernel. This is inconsistent with the way we handle FPAC exceptions, which have a dedicated handler and only necessarily kill the thread from which the exception was taken from, and we don't log all the information that could be relevant to debug the issue. The code in do_bti() has: BUG_ON(!user_mode(regs)); ... and it seems like the intent was to call this for EL1 BTI exceptions, as with FPAC, but this was omitted due to an oversight. This patch adds separate EL0 and EL1 BTI exception handlers, with the latter calling die() directly to report the original context the BTI exception was taken from. This matches our handling of FPAC exceptions. Prior to this patch, a BTI failure is reported as: | Unhandled 64-bit el1h sync exception on CPU0, ESR 0x0000000034000002 -- BTI | CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc3-00131-g7d937ff0221d-dirty #9 | Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) | pstate: 20400809 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=-c) | pc : test_bti_callee+0x4/0x10 | lr : test_bti_caller+0x1c/0x28 | sp : ffff80000800bdf0 | x29: ffff80000800bdf0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000 | x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000 | x23: ffff80000a2b8000 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: 0000000000000000 | x20: ffff8000099fa5b0 x19: ffff800009ff7000 x18: fffffbfffda37000 | x17: 3120676e696d7573 x16: 7361202c6e6f6974 x15: 0000000041a90000 | x14: 0040000000000041 x13: 0040000000000001 x12: ffff000001a90000 | x11: fffffbfffda37480 x10: 0068000000000703 x9 : 0001000040000000 | x8 : 0000000000090000 x7 : 0068000000000f03 x6 : 0060000000000f83 | x5 : ffff80000a2b6000 x4 : ffff0000028d0000 x3 : ffff800009f78378 | x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000040210000 x0 : ffff8000080257e4 | Kernel panic - not syncing: Unhandled exception | CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc3-00131-g7d937ff0221d-dirty #9 | Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) | Call trace: | dump_backtrace.part.0+0xcc/0xe0 | show_stack+0x18/0x5c | dump_stack_lvl+0x64/0x80 | dump_stack+0x18/0x34 | panic+0x170/0x360 | arm64_exit_nmi.isra.0+0x0/0x80 | el1h_64_sync_handler+0x64/0xd0 | el1h_64_sync+0x64/0x68 | test_bti_callee+0x4/0x10 | smp_cpus_done+0xb0/0xbc | smp_init+0x7c/0x8c | kernel_init_freeable+0x128/0x28c | kernel_init+0x28/0x13c | ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 With this patch applied, a BTI failure is reported as: | Internal error: Oops - BTI: 0000000034000002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP | Modules linked in: | CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc3-00132-g0ad98265d582-dirty #8 | Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) | pstate: 20400809 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=-c) | pc : test_bti_callee+0x4/0x10 | lr : test_bti_caller+0x1c/0x28 | sp : ffff80000800bdf0 | x29: ffff80000800bdf0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000 | x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000 | x23: ffff80000a2b8000 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: 0000000000000000 | x20: ffff8000099fa5b0 x19: ffff800009ff7000 x18: fffffbfffda37000 | x17: 3120676e696d7573 x16: 7361202c6e6f6974 x15: 0000000041a90000 | x14: 0040000000000041 x13: 0040000000000001 x12: ffff000001a90000 | x11: fffffbfffda37480 x10: 0068000000000703 x9 : 0001000040000000 | x8 : 0000000000090000 x7 : 0068000000000f03 x6 : 0060000000000f83 | x5 : ffff80000a2b6000 x4 : ffff0000028d0000 x3 : ffff800009f78378 | x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000040210000 x0 : ffff800008025804 | Call trace: | test_bti_callee+0x4/0x10 | smp_cpus_done+0xb0/0xbc | smp_init+0x7c/0x8c | kernel_init_freeable+0x128/0x28c | kernel_init+0x28/0x13c | ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 | Code: d50323bf d53cd040 d65f03c0 d503233f (d50323bf) Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com> Cc: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220913101732.3925290-6-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2050858 [ Upstream commit e3e82fc ] When creating ceq_0 during probing irdma, cqp.sc_cqp will be sent as a cqp_request to cqp->sc_cqp.sq_ring. If the request is pending when removing the irdma driver or unplugging its aux device, cqp.sc_cqp will be dereferenced as wrong struct in irdma_free_pending_cqp_request(). PID: 3669 TASK: ffff88aef892c000 CPU: 28 COMMAND: "kworker/28:0" #0 [fffffe0000549e38] crash_nmi_callback at ffffffff810e3a34 #1 [fffffe0000549e40] nmi_handle at ffffffff810788b2 #2 [fffffe0000549ea0] default_do_nmi at ffffffff8107938f #3 [fffffe0000549eb8] do_nmi at ffffffff81079582 #4 [fffffe0000549ef0] end_repeat_nmi at ffffffff82e016b4 [exception RIP: native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+1291] RIP: ffffffff8127e72b RSP: ffff88aa841ef778 RFLAGS: 00000046 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88b01f849700 RCX: ffffffff8127e47e RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffffffff83857ec0 RBP: ffff88afe3e4efc8 R8: ffffed15fc7c9dfa R9: ffffed15fc7c9dfa R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffed15fc7c9df9 R12: 0000000000740000 R13: ffff88b01f849708 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: ffffed1603f092e1 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0000 -- <NMI exception stack> -- #5 [ffff88aa841ef778] native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8127e72b #6 [ffff88aa841ef7b0] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave at ffffffff82c22aa4 #7 [ffff88aa841ef7c8] __wake_up_common_lock at ffffffff81257363 #8 [ffff88aa841ef888] irdma_free_pending_cqp_request at ffffffffa0ba12cc [irdma] #9 [ffff88aa841ef958] irdma_cleanup_pending_cqp_op at ffffffffa0ba1469 [irdma] #10 [ffff88aa841ef9c0] irdma_ctrl_deinit_hw at ffffffffa0b2989f [irdma] #11 [ffff88aa841efa28] irdma_remove at ffffffffa0b252df [irdma] #12 [ffff88aa841efae8] auxiliary_bus_remove at ffffffff8219afdb #13 [ffff88aa841efb00] device_release_driver_internal at ffffffff821882e6 #14 [ffff88aa841efb38] bus_remove_device at ffffffff82184278 #15 [ffff88aa841efb88] device_del at ffffffff82179d23 #16 [ffff88aa841efc48] ice_unplug_aux_dev at ffffffffa0eb1c14 [ice] #17 [ffff88aa841efc68] ice_service_task at ffffffffa0d88201 [ice] #18 [ffff88aa841efde8] process_one_work at ffffffff811c589a #19 [ffff88aa841efe60] worker_thread at ffffffff811c71ff #20 [ffff88aa841eff10] kthread at ffffffff811d87a0 #21 [ffff88aa841eff50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff82e0022f Fixes: 44d9e52 ("RDMA/irdma: Implement device initialization definitions") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130081415.891006-1-lishifeng@sangfor.com.cn Suggested-by: "Ismail, Mustafa" <mustafa.ismail@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shifeng Li <lishifeng@sangfor.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Shiraz Saleem <shiraz.saleem@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Portia Stephens <portia.stephens@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2059014 [ Upstream commit fc3a553 ] An issue occurred while reading an ELF file in libbpf.c during fuzzing: Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. 0x0000000000958e97 in bpf_object.collect_prog_relos () at libbpf.c:4206 4206 in libbpf.c (gdb) bt #0 0x0000000000958e97 in bpf_object.collect_prog_relos () at libbpf.c:4206 #1 0x000000000094f9d6 in bpf_object.collect_relos () at libbpf.c:6706 #2 0x000000000092bef3 in bpf_object_open () at libbpf.c:7437 #3 0x000000000092c046 in bpf_object.open_mem () at libbpf.c:7497 #4 0x0000000000924afa in LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput () at fuzz/bpf-object-fuzzer.c:16 #5 0x000000000060be11 in testblitz_engine::fuzzer::Fuzzer::run_one () #6 0x000000000087ad92 in tracing::span::Span::in_scope () #7 0x00000000006078aa in testblitz_engine::fuzzer::util::walkdir () #8 0x00000000005f3217 in testblitz_engine::entrypoint::main::{{closure}} () #9 0x00000000005f2601 in main () (gdb) scn_data was null at this code(tools/lib/bpf/src/libbpf.c): if (rel->r_offset % BPF_INSN_SZ || rel->r_offset >= scn_data->d_size) { The scn_data is derived from the code above: scn = elf_sec_by_idx(obj, sec_idx); scn_data = elf_sec_data(obj, scn); relo_sec_name = elf_sec_str(obj, shdr->sh_name); sec_name = elf_sec_name(obj, scn); if (!relo_sec_name || !sec_name)// don't check whether scn_data is NULL return -EINVAL; In certain special scenarios, such as reading a malformed ELF file, it is possible that scn_data may be a null pointer Signed-off-by: Mingyi Zhang <zhangmingyi5@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Xin Liu <liuxin350@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Changye Wu <wuchangye@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231221033947.154564-1-liuxin350@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Manuel Diewald <manuel.diewald@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2067959 [ Upstream commit f8bbc07ac535593139c875ffa19af924b1084540 ] vhost_worker will call tun call backs to receive packets. If too many illegal packets arrives, tun_do_read will keep dumping packet contents. When console is enabled, it will costs much more cpu time to dump packet and soft lockup will be detected. net_ratelimit mechanism can be used to limit the dumping rate. PID: 33036 TASK: ffff949da6f20000 CPU: 23 COMMAND: "vhost-32980" #0 [fffffe00003fce50] crash_nmi_callback at ffffffff89249253 #1 [fffffe00003fce58] nmi_handle at ffffffff89225fa3 #2 [fffffe00003fceb0] default_do_nmi at ffffffff8922642e #3 [fffffe00003fced0] do_nmi at ffffffff8922660d #4 [fffffe00003fcef0] end_repeat_nmi at ffffffff89c01663 [exception RIP: io_serial_in+20] RIP: ffffffff89792594 RSP: ffffa655314979e8 RFLAGS: 00000002 RAX: ffffffff89792500 RBX: ffffffff8af428a0 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 00000000000003fd RSI: 0000000000000005 RDI: ffffffff8af428a0 RBP: 0000000000002710 R8: 0000000000000004 R9: 000000000000000f R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffffff8acbf64f R12: 0000000000000020 R13: ffffffff8acbf698 R14: 0000000000000058 R15: 0000000000000000 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 #5 [ffffa655314979e8] io_serial_in at ffffffff89792594 #6 [ffffa655314979e8] wait_for_xmitr at ffffffff89793470 #7 [ffffa65531497a08] serial8250_console_putchar at ffffffff897934f6 #8 [ffffa65531497a20] uart_console_write at ffffffff8978b605 #9 [ffffa65531497a48] serial8250_console_write at ffffffff89796558 #10 [ffffa65531497ac8] console_unlock at ffffffff89316124 #11 [ffffa65531497b10] vprintk_emit at ffffffff89317c07 #12 [ffffa65531497b68] printk at ffffffff89318306 #13 [ffffa65531497bc8] print_hex_dump at ffffffff89650765 #14 [ffffa65531497ca8] tun_do_read at ffffffffc0b06c27 [tun] #15 [ffffa65531497d38] tun_recvmsg at ffffffffc0b06e34 [tun] #16 [ffffa65531497d68] handle_rx at ffffffffc0c5d682 [vhost_net] #17 [ffffa65531497ed0] vhost_worker at ffffffffc0c644dc [vhost] #18 [ffffa65531497f10] kthread at ffffffff892d2e72 #19 [ffffa65531497f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff89c0022f Fixes: ef3db4a ("tun: avoid BUG, dump packet on GSO errors") Signed-off-by: Lei Chen <lei.chen@smartx.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240415020247.2207781-1-lei.chen@smartx.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Portia Stephens <portia.stephens@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2072617 [ Upstream commit ffbf4fb9b5c12ff878a10ea17997147ea4ebea6f ] When CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE=n, we fail to add necessary padding bytes to bug_table entries, and as a result the last entry in a bug table will be ignored, potentially leading to an unexpected panic(). All prior entries in the table will be handled correctly. The arm64 ABI requires that struct fields of up to 8 bytes are naturally-aligned, with padding added within a struct such that struct are suitably aligned within arrays. When CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERPOSE=y, the layout of a bug_entry is: struct bug_entry { signed int bug_addr_disp; // 4 bytes signed int file_disp; // 4 bytes unsigned short line; // 2 bytes unsigned short flags; // 2 bytes } ... with 12 bytes total, requiring 4-byte alignment. When CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE=n, the layout of a bug_entry is: struct bug_entry { signed int bug_addr_disp; // 4 bytes unsigned short flags; // 2 bytes < implicit padding > // 2 bytes } ... with 8 bytes total, with 6 bytes of data and 2 bytes of trailing padding, requiring 4-byte alginment. When we create a bug_entry in assembly, we align the start of the entry to 4 bytes, which implicitly handles padding for any prior entries. However, we do not align the end of the entry, and so when CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE=n, the final entry lacks the trailing padding bytes. For the main kernel image this is not a problem as find_bug() doesn't depend on the trailing padding bytes when searching for entries: for (bug = __start___bug_table; bug < __stop___bug_table; ++bug) if (bugaddr == bug_addr(bug)) return bug; However for modules, module_bug_finalize() depends on the trailing bytes when calculating the number of entries: mod->num_bugs = sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(struct bug_entry); ... and as the last bug_entry lacks the necessary padding bytes, this entry will not be counted, e.g. in the case of a single entry: sechdrs[i].sh_size == 6 sizeof(struct bug_entry) == 8; sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(struct bug_entry) == 0; Consequently module_find_bug() will miss the last bug_entry when it does: for (i = 0; i < mod->num_bugs; ++i, ++bug) if (bugaddr == bug_addr(bug)) goto out; ... which can lead to a kenrel panic due to an unhandled bug. This can be demonstrated with the following module: static int __init buginit(void) { WARN(1, "hello\n"); return 0; } static void __exit bugexit(void) { } module_init(buginit); module_exit(bugexit); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); ... which will trigger a kernel panic when loaded: ------------[ cut here ]------------ hello Unexpected kernel BRK exception at EL1 Internal error: BRK handler: 00000000f2000800 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: hello(O+) CPU: 0 PID: 50 Comm: insmod Tainted: G O 6.9.1 #8 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : buginit+0x18/0x1000 [hello] lr : buginit+0x18/0x1000 [hello] sp : ffff800080533ae0 x29: ffff800080533ae0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000 x26: ffffaba8c4e70510 x25: ffff800080533c30 x24: ffffaba8c4a28a58 x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffff3947c0eab3c0 x20: ffffaba8c4e3f000 x19: ffffaba846464000 x18: 0000000000000006 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffffaba8c2492834 x15: 0720072007200720 x14: 0720072007200720 x13: ffffaba8c49b27c8 x12: 0000000000000312 x11: 0000000000000106 x10: ffffaba8c4a0a7c8 x9 : ffffaba8c49b27c8 x8 : 00000000ffffefff x7 : ffffaba8c4a0a7c8 x6 : 80000000fffff000 x5 : 0000000000000107 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff3947c0eab3c0 Call trace: buginit+0x18/0x1000 [hello] do_one_initcall+0x80/0x1c8 do_init_module+0x60/0x218 load_module+0x1ba4/0x1d70 __do_sys_init_module+0x198/0x1d0 __arm64_sys_init_module+0x1c/0x28 invoke_syscall+0x48/0x114 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0 do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28 el0_svc+0x34/0xd8 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x12c el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 Code: d0ffffe0 910003fd 91000000 9400000b (d4210000) ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Kernel panic - not syncing: BRK handler: Fatal exception Fix this by always aligning the end of a bug_entry to 4 bytes, which is correct regardless of CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE. Fixes: 9fb7410 ("arm64/BUG: Use BRK instruction for generic BUG traps") Signed-off-by: Yuanbin Xie <xieyuanbin1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jiangfeng Xiao <xiaojiangfeng@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1716212077-43826-1-git-send-email-xiaojiangfeng@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Portia Stephens <portia.stephens@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2072617 commit d4f9d5a99a3fd1b1c691b7a1a6f8f3f25f4116c9 upstream. A system crash like this Failing address: 200000cb7df6f000 TEID: 200000cb7df6f403 Fault in home space mode while using kernel ASCE. AS:00000002d71bc007 R3:00000003fe5b8007 S:000000011a446000 P:000000015660c13d Oops: 0038 ilc:3 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: mlx5_ib ... CPU: 8 PID: 7556 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.9.0-rc7 #8 Hardware name: IBM 3931 A01 704 (LPAR) Krnl PSW : 0704e00180000000 0000014b75e7b606 (ap_parse_bitmap_str+0x10e/0x1f8) R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:2 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3 Krnl GPRS: 0000000000000001 ffffffffffffffc0 0000000000000001 00000048f96b75d3 000000cb00000100 ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff 000000cb7df6fce0 000000cb7df6fce0 00000000ffffffff 000000000000002b 00000048ffffffff 000003ff9b2dbc80 200000cb7df6fcd8 0000014bffffffc0 000000cb7df6fbc8 Krnl Code: 0000014b75e7b5fc: a7840047 brc 8,0000014b75e7b68a 0000014b75e7b600: 18b2 lr %r11,%r2 #0000014b75e7b602: a7f4000a brc 15,0000014b75e7b616 >0000014b75e7b606: eb22d00000e6 laog %r2,%r2,0(%r13) 0000014b75e7b60c: a7680001 lhi %r6,1 0000014b75e7b610: 187b lr %r7,%r11 0000014b75e7b612: 84960021 brxh %r9,%r6,0000014b75e7b654 0000014b75e7b616: 18e9 lr %r14,%r9 Call Trace: [<0000014b75e7b606>] ap_parse_bitmap_str+0x10e/0x1f8 ([<0000014b75e7b5dc>] ap_parse_bitmap_str+0xe4/0x1f8) [<0000014b75e7b758>] apmask_store+0x68/0x140 [<0000014b75679196>] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x14e/0x1e8 [<0000014b75598524>] vfs_write+0x1b4/0x448 [<0000014b7559894c>] ksys_write+0x74/0x100 [<0000014b7618a440>] __do_syscall+0x268/0x328 [<0000014b761a3558>] system_call+0x70/0x98 INFO: lockdep is turned off. Last Breaking-Event-Address: [<0000014b75e7b636>] ap_parse_bitmap_str+0x13e/0x1f8 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception: panic_on_oops occured when /sys/bus/ap/a[pq]mask was updated with a relative mask value (like +0x10-0x12,+60,-90) with one of the numeric values exceeding INT_MAX. The fix is simple: use unsigned long values for the internal variables. The correct checks are already in place in the function but a simple int for the internal variables was used with the possibility to overflow. Reported-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Portia Stephens <portia.stephens@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2073765 commit be346c1a6eeb49d8fda827d2a9522124c2f72f36 upstream. The code in ocfs2_dio_end_io_write() estimates number of necessary transaction credits using ocfs2_calc_extend_credits(). This however does not take into account that the IO could be arbitrarily large and can contain arbitrary number of extents. Extent tree manipulations do often extend the current transaction but not in all of the cases. For example if we have only single block extents in the tree, ocfs2_mark_extent_written() will end up calling ocfs2_replace_extent_rec() all the time and we will never extend the current transaction and eventually exhaust all the transaction credits if the IO contains many single block extents. Once that happens a WARN_ON(jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle) <= 0) is triggered in jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() and subsequently OCFS2 aborts in response to this error. This was actually triggered by one of our customers on a heavily fragmented OCFS2 filesystem. To fix the issue make sure the transaction always has enough credits for one extent insert before each call of ocfs2_mark_extent_written(). Heming Zhao said: ------ PANIC: "Kernel panic - not syncing: OCFS2: (device dm-1): panic forced after error" PID: xxx TASK: xxxx CPU: 5 COMMAND: "SubmitThread-CA" #0 machine_kexec at ffffffff8c069932 #1 __crash_kexec at ffffffff8c1338fa #2 panic at ffffffff8c1d69b9 #3 ocfs2_handle_error at ffffffffc0c86c0c [ocfs2] #4 __ocfs2_abort at ffffffffc0c88387 [ocfs2] #5 ocfs2_journal_dirty at ffffffffc0c51e98 [ocfs2] #6 ocfs2_split_extent at ffffffffc0c27ea3 [ocfs2] #7 ocfs2_change_extent_flag at ffffffffc0c28053 [ocfs2] #8 ocfs2_mark_extent_written at ffffffffc0c28347 [ocfs2] #9 ocfs2_dio_end_io_write at ffffffffc0c2bef9 [ocfs2] #10 ocfs2_dio_end_io at ffffffffc0c2c0f5 [ocfs2] #11 dio_complete at ffffffff8c2b9fa7 #12 do_blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff8c2bc09f #13 ocfs2_direct_IO at ffffffffc0c2b653 [ocfs2] #14 generic_file_direct_write at ffffffff8c1dcf14 #15 __generic_file_write_iter at ffffffff8c1dd07b #16 ocfs2_file_write_iter at ffffffffc0c49f1f [ocfs2] #17 aio_write at ffffffff8c2cc72e #18 kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff8c248dde #19 do_io_submit at ffffffff8c2ccada #20 do_syscall_64 at ffffffff8c004984 #21 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff8c8000ba Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240617095543.6971-1-jack@suse.cz Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240614145243.8837-1-jack@suse.cz Fixes: c15471f ("ocfs2: fix sparse file & data ordering issue in direct io") Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Portia Stephens <portia.stephens@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Roxana Nicolescu <roxana.nicolescu@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2075170 commit 1723f04caacb32cadc4e063725d836a0c4450694 upstream. Currently if we request a feature that is not set in the Kernel config we fail silently and return all the available features. However, the man page indicates we should return an EINVAL. We need to fix this issue since we can end up with a Kernel warning should a program request the feature UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED on a kernel with the config not set with this feature. [ 200.812896] WARNING: CPU: 91 PID: 13634 at mm/memory.c:1660 zap_pte_range+0x43d/0x660 [ 200.820738] Modules linked in: [ 200.869387] CPU: 91 PID: 13634 Comm: userfaultfd Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.9.0-rc5+ #8 [ 200.877477] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R6525/0N7YGH, BIOS 2.7.3 03/30/2022 [ 200.885052] RIP: 0010:zap_pte_range+0x43d/0x660 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240626130513.120193-1-audra@redhat.com Fixes: e06f1e1 ("userfaultfd: wp: enabled write protection in userfaultfd API") Signed-off-by: Audra Mitchell <audra@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Rafael Aquini <raquini@redhat.com> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Manuel Diewald <manuel.diewald@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2078428 [ Upstream commit 86a41ea9fd79ddb6145cb8ebf5aeafceabca6f7d ] When l2tp tunnels use a socket provided by userspace, we can hit lockdep splats like the below when data is transmitted through another (unrelated) userspace socket which then gets routed over l2tp. This issue was previously discussed here: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/87sfialu2n.fsf@cloudflare.com/ The solution is to have lockdep treat socket locks of l2tp tunnel sockets separately than those of standard INET sockets. To do so, use a different lockdep subclass where lock nesting is possible. ============================================ WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 6.10.0+ #34 Not tainted -------------------------------------------- iperf3/771 is trying to acquire lock: ffff8881027601d8 (slock-AF_INET/1){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: l2tp_xmit_skb+0x243/0x9d0 but task is already holding lock: ffff888102650d98 (slock-AF_INET/1){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: tcp_v4_rcv+0x1848/0x1e10 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(slock-AF_INET/1); lock(slock-AF_INET/1); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 10 locks held by iperf3/771: #0: ffff888102650258 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: tcp_sendmsg+0x1a/0x40 #1: ffffffff822ac220 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: __ip_queue_xmit+0x4b/0xbc0 #2: ffffffff822ac220 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_finish_output2+0x17a/0x1130 #3: ffffffff822ac220 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: process_backlog+0x28b/0x9f0 #4: ffffffff822ac220 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_local_deliver_finish+0xf9/0x260 #5: ffff888102650d98 (slock-AF_INET/1){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: tcp_v4_rcv+0x1848/0x1e10 #6: ffffffff822ac220 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: __ip_queue_xmit+0x4b/0xbc0 #7: ffffffff822ac220 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_finish_output2+0x17a/0x1130 #8: ffffffff822ac1e0 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0xcc/0x1450 #9: ffff888101f33258 (dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock#2){+...}-{2:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x513/0x1450 stack backtrace: CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 771 Comm: iperf3 Not tainted 6.10.0+ #34 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <IRQ> dump_stack_lvl+0x69/0xa0 dump_stack+0xc/0x20 __lock_acquire+0x135d/0x2600 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 lock_acquire+0xc4/0x2a0 ? l2tp_xmit_skb+0x243/0x9d0 ? __skb_checksum+0xa3/0x540 _raw_spin_lock_nested+0x35/0x50 ? l2tp_xmit_skb+0x243/0x9d0 l2tp_xmit_skb+0x243/0x9d0 l2tp_eth_dev_xmit+0x3c/0xc0 dev_hard_start_xmit+0x11e/0x420 sch_direct_xmit+0xc3/0x640 __dev_queue_xmit+0x61c/0x1450 ? ip_finish_output2+0xf4c/0x1130 ip_finish_output2+0x6b6/0x1130 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? __ip_finish_output+0x217/0x380 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 __ip_finish_output+0x217/0x380 ip_output+0x99/0x120 __ip_queue_xmit+0xae4/0xbc0 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? tcp_options_write.constprop.0+0xcb/0x3e0 ip_queue_xmit+0x34/0x40 __tcp_transmit_skb+0x1625/0x1890 __tcp_send_ack+0x1b8/0x340 tcp_send_ack+0x23/0x30 __tcp_ack_snd_check+0xa8/0x530 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 tcp_rcv_established+0x412/0xd70 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x299/0x420 tcp_v4_rcv+0x1991/0x1e10 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x50/0x220 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x158/0x260 ip_local_deliver+0xc8/0xe0 ip_rcv+0xe5/0x1d0 ? __pfx_ip_rcv+0x10/0x10 __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0xce/0xe0 ? process_backlog+0x28b/0x9f0 __netif_receive_skb+0x34/0xd0 ? process_backlog+0x28b/0x9f0 process_backlog+0x2cb/0x9f0 __napi_poll.constprop.0+0x61/0x280 net_rx_action+0x332/0x670 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 handle_softirqs+0xda/0x480 ? __dev_queue_xmit+0xa2c/0x1450 do_softirq+0xa1/0xd0 </IRQ> <TASK> __local_bh_enable_ip+0xc8/0xe0 ? __dev_queue_xmit+0xa2c/0x1450 __dev_queue_xmit+0xa48/0x1450 ? ip_finish_output2+0xf4c/0x1130 ip_finish_output2+0x6b6/0x1130 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? __ip_finish_output+0x217/0x380 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 __ip_finish_output+0x217/0x380 ip_output+0x99/0x120 __ip_queue_xmit+0xae4/0xbc0 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? tcp_options_write.constprop.0+0xcb/0x3e0 ip_queue_xmit+0x34/0x40 __tcp_transmit_skb+0x1625/0x1890 tcp_write_xmit+0x766/0x2fb0 ? __entry_text_end+0x102ba9/0x102bad ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? __might_fault+0x74/0xc0 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x56/0x190 tcp_push+0x117/0x310 tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x14c1/0x1740 tcp_sendmsg+0x28/0x40 inet_sendmsg+0x5d/0x90 sock_write_iter+0x242/0x2b0 vfs_write+0x68d/0x800 ? __pfx_sock_write_iter+0x10/0x10 ksys_write+0xc8/0xf0 __x64_sys_write+0x3d/0x50 x64_sys_call+0xfaf/0x1f50 do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x140 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e RIP: 0033:0x7f4d143af992 Code: c3 8b 07 85 c0 75 24 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 <c3> e9 01 cc ff ff 41 54 b8 02 00 00 0 RSP: 002b:00007ffd65032058 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 00007f4d143af992 RDX: 0000000000000025 RSI: 00007f4d143f3bcc RDI: 0000000000000005 RBP: 00007f4d143f2b28 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f4d143f3bcc R13: 0000000000000005 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007ffd650323f0 </TASK> Fixes: 0b2c597 ("l2tp: close all race conditions in l2tp_tunnel_register()") Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot+6acef9e0a4d1f46c83d4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=6acef9e0a4d1f46c83d4 CC: gnault@redhat.com CC: cong.wang@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: James Chapman <jchapman@katalix.com> Signed-off-by: Tom Parkin <tparkin@katalix.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240806160626.1248317-1-jchapman@katalix.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <koichiro.den@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2080594 [ Upstream commit a699781c79ecf6cfe67fb00a0331b4088c7c8466 ] A sysfs reader can race with a device reset or removal, attempting to read device state when the device is not actually present. eg: [exception RIP: qed_get_current_link+17] #8 [ffffb9e4f2907c48] qede_get_link_ksettings at ffffffffc07a994a [qede] #9 [ffffb9e4f2907cd8] __rh_call_get_link_ksettings at ffffffff992b01a3 #10 [ffffb9e4f2907d38] __ethtool_get_link_ksettings at ffffffff992b04e4 #11 [ffffb9e4f2907d90] duplex_show at ffffffff99260300 #12 [ffffb9e4f2907e38] dev_attr_show at ffffffff9905a01c #13 [ffffb9e4f2907e50] sysfs_kf_seq_show at ffffffff98e0145b #14 [ffffb9e4f2907e68] seq_read at ffffffff98d902e3 #15 [ffffb9e4f2907ec8] vfs_read at ffffffff98d657d1 #16 [ffffb9e4f2907f00] ksys_read at ffffffff98d65c3f #17 [ffffb9e4f2907f38] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff98a052fb crash> struct net_device.state ffff9a9d21336000 state = 5, state 5 is __LINK_STATE_START (0b1) and __LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER (0b100). The device is not present, note lack of __LINK_STATE_PRESENT (0b10). This is the same sort of panic as observed in commit 4224cfd ("net-sysfs: add check for netdevice being present to speed_show"). There are many other callers of __ethtool_get_link_ksettings() which don't have a device presence check. Move this check into ethtool to protect all callers. Fixes: d519e17 ("net: export device speed and duplex via sysfs") Fixes: 4224cfd ("net-sysfs: add check for netdevice being present to speed_show") Signed-off-by: Jamie Bainbridge <jamie.bainbridge@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8bae218864beaa44ed01628140475b9bf641c5b0.1724393671.git.jamie.bainbridge@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <koichiro.den@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2081279 [ Upstream commit 54624acf8843375a6de3717ac18df3b5104c39c5 ] The test thread will start N benchmark kthreads and then schedule out until the test time finished and notify the benchmark kthreads to stop. The benchmark kthreads will keep running until notified to stop. There's a problem with current implementation when the benchmark kthreads number is equal to the CPUs on a non-preemptible kernel: since the scheduler will balance the kthreads across the CPUs and when the test time's out the test thread won't get a chance to be scheduled on any CPU then cannot notify the benchmark kthreads to stop. This can be easily reproduced on a VM (simulated with 16 CPUs) with PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY: estuary:/mnt$ ./dma_map_benchmark -t 16 -s 1 rcu: INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU rcu: 10-...!: (5221 ticks this GP) idle=ed24/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=142/142 fqs=0 rcu: (t=5254 jiffies g=-559 q=45 ncpus=16) rcu: rcu_sched kthread starved for 5255 jiffies! g-559 f0x0 RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS(5) ->state=0x0 ->cpu=12 rcu: Unless rcu_sched kthread gets sufficient CPU time, OOM is now expected behavior. rcu: RCU grace-period kthread stack dump: task:rcu_sched state:R running task stack:0 pid:16 tgid:16 ppid:2 flags:0x00000008 Call trace __switch_to+0xec/0x138 __schedule+0x2f8/0x1080 schedule+0x30/0x130 schedule_timeout+0xa0/0x188 rcu_gp_fqs_loop+0x128/0x528 rcu_gp_kthread+0x1c8/0x208 kthread+0xec/0xf8 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Sending NMI from CPU 10 to CPUs 0: NMI backtrace for cpu 0 CPU: 0 PID: 332 Comm: dma-map-benchma Not tainted 6.10.0-rc1-vanilla-LSE #8 Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 pstate: 20400005 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : arm_smmu_cmdq_issue_cmdlist+0x218/0x730 lr : arm_smmu_cmdq_issue_cmdlist+0x488/0x730 sp : ffff80008748b630 x29: ffff80008748b630 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: ffff80008748b780 x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 000000000000bc70 x24: 000000000001bc70 x23: ffff0000c12af080 x22: 0000000000010000 x21: 000000000000ffff x20: ffff80008748b700 x19: ffff0000c12af0c0 x18: 0000000000010000 x17: 0000000000000001 x16: 0000000000000040 x15: ffffffffffffffff x14: 0001ffffffffffff x13: 000000000000ffff x12: 00000000000002f1 x11: 000000000001ffff x10: 0000000000000031 x9 : ffff800080b6b0b8 x8 : ffff0000c2a48000 x7 : 000000000001bc71 x6 : 0001800000000000 x5 : 00000000000002f1 x4 : 01ffffffffffffff x3 : 000000000009aaf1 x2 : 0000000000000018 x1 : 000000000000000f x0 : ffff0000c12af18c Call trace: arm_smmu_cmdq_issue_cmdlist+0x218/0x730 __arm_smmu_tlb_inv_range+0xe0/0x1a8 arm_smmu_iotlb_sync+0xc0/0x128 __iommu_dma_unmap+0x248/0x320 iommu_dma_unmap_page+0x5c/0xe8 dma_unmap_page_attrs+0x38/0x1d0 map_benchmark_thread+0x118/0x2c0 kthread+0xec/0xf8 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Solve this by adding scheduling point in the kthread loop, so if there're other threads in the system they may have a chance to run, especially the thread to notify the test end. However this may degrade the test concurrency so it's recommended to run this on an idle system. Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com> Acked-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <koichiro.den@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2086242 commit ac01c8c4246546fd8340a232f3ada1921dc0ee48 upstream. AddressSanitizer found a use-after-free bug in the symbol code which manifested as 'perf top' segfaulting. ==1238389==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x60b00c48844b at pc 0x5650d8035961 bp 0x7f751aaecc90 sp 0x7f751aaecc80 READ of size 1 at 0x60b00c48844b thread T193 #0 0x5650d8035960 in _sort__sym_cmp util/sort.c:310 #1 0x5650d8043744 in hist_entry__cmp util/hist.c:1286 #2 0x5650d8043951 in hists__findnew_entry util/hist.c:614 #3 0x5650d804568f in __hists__add_entry util/hist.c:754 #4 0x5650d8045bf9 in hists__add_entry util/hist.c:772 #5 0x5650d8045df1 in iter_add_single_normal_entry util/hist.c:997 #6 0x5650d8043326 in hist_entry_iter__add util/hist.c:1242 #7 0x5650d7ceeefe in perf_event__process_sample /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:845 #8 0x5650d7ceeefe in deliver_event /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1208 #9 0x5650d7fdb51b in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:245 #10 0x5650d7fdb51b in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:324 #11 0x5650d7ced743 in process_thread /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1120 #12 0x7f757ef1f133 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:442 #13 0x7f757ef9f7db in clone3 ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:81 When updating hist maps it's also necessary to update the hist symbol reference because the old one gets freed in map__put(). While this bug was probably introduced with 5c24b67 ("perf tools: Replace map->referenced & maps->removed_maps with map->refcnt"), the symbol objects were leaked until c087e94 ("perf machine: Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL") was merged so the bug was masked. Fixes: c087e94 ("perf machine: Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL") Reported-by: Yunzhao Li <yunzhao@cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming (Cloudflare) <matt@readmodwrite.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: kernel-team@cloudflare.com Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.13+ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240815142212.3834625-1-matt@readmodwrite.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <koichiro.den@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Roxana Nicolescu <roxana.nicolescu@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2086242 commit 9af2efee41b27a0f386fb5aa95d8d0b4b5d9fede upstream. The fields in the hist_entry are filled on-demand which means they only have meaningful values when relevant sort keys are used. So if neither of 'dso' nor 'sym' sort keys are used, the map/symbols in the hist entry can be garbage. So it shouldn't access it unconditionally. I got a segfault, when I wanted to see cgroup profiles. $ sudo perf record -a --all-cgroups --synth=cgroup true $ sudo perf report -s cgroup Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. 0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48 48 return RC_CHK_ACCESS(map)->dso; (gdb) bt #0 0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48 #1 0x00005555557aa39b in map__load (map=0x0) at util/map.c:344 #2 0x00005555557aa592 in map__find_symbol (map=0x0, addr=140736115941088) at util/map.c:385 #3 0x00005555557ef000 in hists__findnew_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, entry=0x7fffffffa4c0, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sample_self=true) at util/hist.c:644 #4 0x00005555557ef61c in __hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0, block_info=0x0, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true, ops=0x0) at util/hist.c:761 #5 0x00005555557ef71f in hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true) at util/hist.c:779 #6 0x00005555557f00fb in iter_add_single_normal_entry (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0) at util/hist.c:1015 #7 0x00005555557f09a7 in hist_entry_iter__add (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, max_stack_depth=127, arg=0x7fffffffbce0) at util/hist.c:1260 #8 0x00005555555ba7ce in process_sample_event (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0, machine=0x5555560388e8) at builtin-report.c:334 #9 0x00005555557b30c8 in evlist__deliver_sample (evlist=0x555556039010, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0, machine=0x5555560388e8) at util/session.c:1232 #10 0x00005555557b32bc in machines__deliver_event (machines=0x5555560388e8, evlist=0x555556039010, event=0x7ffff7c14128, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1271 #11 0x00005555557b3848 in perf_session__deliver_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1354 #12 0x00005555557affaf in ordered_events__deliver_event (oe=0x555556038e60, event=0x555556135aa0) at util/session.c:132 #13 0x00005555557bb605 in do_flush (oe=0x555556038e60, show_progress=false) at util/ordered-events.c:245 #14 0x00005555557bb95c in __ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND, timestamp=0) at util/ordered-events.c:324 #15 0x00005555557bba46 in ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND) at util/ordered-events.c:342 #16 0x00005555557b1b3b in perf_event__process_finished_round (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, oe=0x555556038e60) at util/session.c:780 #17 0x00005555557b3b27 in perf_session__process_user_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, file_offset=117688, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1406 As you can see the entry->ms.map was NULL even if he->ms.map has a value. This is because 'sym' sort key is not given, so it cannot assume whether he->ms.sym and entry->ms.sym is the same. I only checked the 'sym' sort key here as it implies 'dso' behavior (so maps are the same). Fixes: ac01c8c4246546fd ("perf hist: Update hist symbol when updating maps") Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@readmodwrite.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826221045.1202305-2-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <koichiro.den@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Roxana Nicolescu <roxana.nicolescu@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2086242 [ Upstream commit a848c29e3486189aaabd5663bc11aea50c5bd144 ] On the node of an NFS client, some files saved in the mountpoint of the NFS server were copied to another location of the same NFS server. Accidentally, the nfs42_complete_copies() got a NULL-pointer dereference crash with the following syslog: [232064.838881] NFSv4: state recovery failed for open file nfs/pvc-12b5200d-cd0f-46a3-b9f0-af8f4fe0ef64.qcow2, error = -116 [232064.839360] NFSv4: state recovery failed for open file nfs/pvc-12b5200d-cd0f-46a3-b9f0-af8f4fe0ef64.qcow2, error = -116 [232066.588183] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000058 [232066.588586] Mem abort info: [232066.588701] ESR = 0x0000000096000007 [232066.588862] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [232066.589084] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [232066.589216] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [232066.589340] FSC = 0x07: level 3 translation fault [232066.589559] Data abort info: [232066.589683] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000007 [232066.589842] CM = 0, WnR = 0 [232066.589967] user pgtable: 64k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00002000956ff400 [232066.590231] [0000000000000058] pgd=08001100ae100003, p4d=08001100ae100003, pud=08001100ae100003, pmd=08001100b3c00003, pte=0000000000000000 [232066.590757] Internal error: Oops: 96000007 [#1] SMP [232066.590958] Modules linked in: rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace fscache netfs ocfs2_dlmfs ocfs2_stack_o2cb ocfs2_dlm vhost_net vhost vhost_iotlb tap tun ipt_rpfilter xt_multiport ip_set_hash_ip ip_set_hash_net xfrm_interface xfrm6_tunnel tunnel4 tunnel6 esp4 ah4 wireguard libcurve25519_generic veth xt_addrtype xt_set nf_conntrack_netlink ip_set_hash_ipportnet ip_set_hash_ipportip ip_set_bitmap_port ip_set_hash_ipport dummy ip_set ip_vs_sh ip_vs_wrr ip_vs_rr ip_vs iptable_filter sch_ingress nfnetlink_cttimeout vport_gre ip_gre ip_tunnel gre vport_geneve geneve vport_vxlan vxlan ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel openvswitch nf_conncount dm_round_robin dm_service_time dm_multipath xt_nat xt_MASQUERADE nft_chain_nat nf_nat xt_mark xt_conntrack xt_comment nft_compat nft_counter nf_tables nfnetlink ocfs2 ocfs2_nodemanager ocfs2_stackglue iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ipmi_ssif nbd overlay 8021q garp mrp bonding tls rfkill sunrpc ext4 mbcache jbd2 [232066.591052] vfat fat cas_cache cas_disk ses enclosure scsi_transport_sas sg acpi_ipmi ipmi_si ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler ip_tables vfio_pci vfio_pci_core vfio_virqfd vfio_iommu_type1 vfio dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 br_netfilter bridge stp llc fuse xfs libcrc32c ast drm_vram_helper qla2xxx drm_kms_helper syscopyarea crct10dif_ce sysfillrect ghash_ce sysimgblt sha2_ce fb_sys_fops cec sha256_arm64 sha1_ce drm_ttm_helper ttm nvme_fc igb sbsa_gwdt nvme_fabrics drm nvme_core i2c_algo_bit i40e scsi_transport_fc megaraid_sas aes_neon_bs [232066.596953] CPU: 6 PID: 4124696 Comm: 10.253.166.125- Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.15.131-9.cl9_ocfs2.aarch64 #1 [232066.597356] Hardware name: Great Wall .\x93\x8e...RF6260 V5/GWMSSE2GL1T, BIOS T656FBE_V3.0.18 2024-01-06 [232066.597721] pstate: 20400009 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [232066.598034] pc : nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x220/0x800 [nfsv4] [232066.598327] lr : nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x12c/0x800 [nfsv4] [232066.598595] sp : ffff8000f568fc70 [232066.598731] x29: ffff8000f568fc70 x28: 0000000000001000 x27: ffff21003db33000 [232066.599030] x26: ffff800005521ae0 x25: ffff0100f98fa3f0 x24: 0000000000000001 [232066.599319] x23: ffff800009920008 x22: ffff21003db33040 x21: ffff21003db33050 [232066.599628] x20: ffff410172fe9e40 x19: ffff410172fe9e00 x18: 0000000000000000 [232066.599914] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000004 x15: 0000000000000000 [232066.600195] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffff800008e685a8 x12: 00000000eac0c6e6 [232066.600498] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000008 x9 : ffff8000054e5828 [232066.600784] x8 : 00000000ffffffbf x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 000000000a9eb14a [232066.601062] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffff70ff8a14a800 x3 : 0000000000000058 [232066.601348] x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : 54dce46366daa6c6 x0 : 0000000000000000 [232066.601636] Call trace: [232066.601749] nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x220/0x800 [nfsv4] [232066.601998] nfs4_do_reclaim+0x1b8/0x28c [nfsv4] [232066.602218] nfs4_state_manager+0x928/0x10f0 [nfsv4] [232066.602455] nfs4_run_state_manager+0x78/0x1b0 [nfsv4] [232066.602690] kthread+0x110/0x114 [232066.602830] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [232066.602985] Code: 1400000d f9403f20 f9402e61 91016003 (f9402c00) [232066.603284] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs [232066.606936] Starting crashdump kernel... [232066.607146] Bye! Analysing the vmcore, we know that nfs4_copy_state listed by destination nfs_server->ss_copies was added by the field copies in handle_async_copy(), and we found a waiting copy process with the stack as: PID: 3511963 TASK: ffff710028b47e00 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "cp" #0 [ffff8001116ef740] __switch_to at ffff8000081b92f4 #1 [ffff8001116ef760] __schedule at ffff800008dd0650 #2 [ffff8001116ef7c0] schedule at ffff800008dd0a00 #3 [ffff8001116ef7e0] schedule_timeout at ffff800008dd6aa0 #4 [ffff8001116ef860] __wait_for_common at ffff800008dd166c #5 [ffff8001116ef8e0] wait_for_completion_interruptible at ffff800008dd1898 #6 [ffff8001116ef8f0] handle_async_copy at ffff8000055142f4 [nfsv4] #7 [ffff8001116ef970] _nfs42_proc_copy at ffff8000055147c8 [nfsv4] #8 [ffff8001116efa80] nfs42_proc_copy at ffff800005514cf0 [nfsv4] #9 [ffff8001116efc50] __nfs4_copy_file_range.constprop.0 at ffff8000054ed694 [nfsv4] The NULL-pointer dereference was due to nfs42_complete_copies() listed the nfs_server->ss_copies by the field ss_copies of nfs4_copy_state. So the nfs4_copy_state address ffff0100f98fa3f0 was offset by 0x10 and the data accessed through this pointer was also incorrect. Generally, the ordered list nfs4_state_owner->so_states indicate open(O_RDWR) or open(O_WRITE) states are reclaimed firstly by nfs4_reclaim_open_state(). When destination state reclaim is failed with NFS_STATE_RECOVERY_FAILED and copies are not deleted in nfs_server->ss_copies, the source state may be passed to the nfs42_complete_copies() process earlier, resulting in this crash scene finally. To solve this issue, we add a list_head nfs_server->ss_src_copies for a server-to-server copy specially. Fixes: 0e65a32 ("NFS: handle source server reboot") Signed-off-by: Yanjun Zhang <zhangyanjun@cestc.cn> Reviewed-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <koichiro.den@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Roxana Nicolescu <roxana.nicolescu@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2076435 commit be346c1a6eeb49d8fda827d2a9522124c2f72f36 upstream. The code in ocfs2_dio_end_io_write() estimates number of necessary transaction credits using ocfs2_calc_extend_credits(). This however does not take into account that the IO could be arbitrarily large and can contain arbitrary number of extents. Extent tree manipulations do often extend the current transaction but not in all of the cases. For example if we have only single block extents in the tree, ocfs2_mark_extent_written() will end up calling ocfs2_replace_extent_rec() all the time and we will never extend the current transaction and eventually exhaust all the transaction credits if the IO contains many single block extents. Once that happens a WARN_ON(jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle) <= 0) is triggered in jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() and subsequently OCFS2 aborts in response to this error. This was actually triggered by one of our customers on a heavily fragmented OCFS2 filesystem. To fix the issue make sure the transaction always has enough credits for one extent insert before each call of ocfs2_mark_extent_written(). Heming Zhao said: ------ PANIC: "Kernel panic - not syncing: OCFS2: (device dm-1): panic forced after error" PID: xxx TASK: xxxx CPU: 5 COMMAND: "SubmitThread-CA" #0 machine_kexec at ffffffff8c069932 #1 __crash_kexec at ffffffff8c1338fa #2 panic at ffffffff8c1d69b9 #3 ocfs2_handle_error at ffffffffc0c86c0c [ocfs2] #4 __ocfs2_abort at ffffffffc0c88387 [ocfs2] #5 ocfs2_journal_dirty at ffffffffc0c51e98 [ocfs2] #6 ocfs2_split_extent at ffffffffc0c27ea3 [ocfs2] #7 ocfs2_change_extent_flag at ffffffffc0c28053 [ocfs2] #8 ocfs2_mark_extent_written at ffffffffc0c28347 [ocfs2] #9 ocfs2_dio_end_io_write at ffffffffc0c2bef9 [ocfs2] #10 ocfs2_dio_end_io at ffffffffc0c2c0f5 [ocfs2] #11 dio_complete at ffffffff8c2b9fa7 #12 do_blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff8c2bc09f #13 ocfs2_direct_IO at ffffffffc0c2b653 [ocfs2] #14 generic_file_direct_write at ffffffff8c1dcf14 #15 __generic_file_write_iter at ffffffff8c1dd07b #16 ocfs2_file_write_iter at ffffffffc0c49f1f [ocfs2] #17 aio_write at ffffffff8c2cc72e #18 kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff8c248dde #19 do_io_submit at ffffffff8c2ccada #20 do_syscall_64 at ffffffff8c004984 #21 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff8c8000ba Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240617095543.6971-1-jack@suse.cz Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240614145243.8837-1-jack@suse.cz Fixes: c15471f ("ocfs2: fix sparse file & data ordering issue in direct io") Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Portia Stephens <portia.stephens@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Roxana Nicolescu <roxana.nicolescu@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2078289 commit 1723f04caacb32cadc4e063725d836a0c4450694 upstream. Currently if we request a feature that is not set in the Kernel config we fail silently and return all the available features. However, the man page indicates we should return an EINVAL. We need to fix this issue since we can end up with a Kernel warning should a program request the feature UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED on a kernel with the config not set with this feature. [ 200.812896] WARNING: CPU: 91 PID: 13634 at mm/memory.c:1660 zap_pte_range+0x43d/0x660 [ 200.820738] Modules linked in: [ 200.869387] CPU: 91 PID: 13634 Comm: userfaultfd Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.9.0-rc5+ #8 [ 200.877477] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R6525/0N7YGH, BIOS 2.7.3 03/30/2022 [ 200.885052] RIP: 0010:zap_pte_range+0x43d/0x660 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240626130513.120193-1-audra@redhat.com Fixes: e06f1e1 ("userfaultfd: wp: enabled write protection in userfaultfd API") Signed-off-by: Audra Mitchell <audra@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Rafael Aquini <raquini@redhat.com> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Portia Stephens <portia.stephens@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2097301 [ Upstream commit a848c29e3486189aaabd5663bc11aea50c5bd144 ] On the node of an NFS client, some files saved in the mountpoint of the NFS server were copied to another location of the same NFS server. Accidentally, the nfs42_complete_copies() got a NULL-pointer dereference crash with the following syslog: [232064.838881] NFSv4: state recovery failed for open file nfs/pvc-12b5200d-cd0f-46a3-b9f0-af8f4fe0ef64.qcow2, error = -116 [232064.839360] NFSv4: state recovery failed for open file nfs/pvc-12b5200d-cd0f-46a3-b9f0-af8f4fe0ef64.qcow2, error = -116 [232066.588183] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000058 [232066.588586] Mem abort info: [232066.588701] ESR = 0x0000000096000007 [232066.588862] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [232066.589084] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [232066.589216] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [232066.589340] FSC = 0x07: level 3 translation fault [232066.589559] Data abort info: [232066.589683] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000007 [232066.589842] CM = 0, WnR = 0 [232066.589967] user pgtable: 64k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00002000956ff400 [232066.590231] [0000000000000058] pgd=08001100ae100003, p4d=08001100ae100003, pud=08001100ae100003, pmd=08001100b3c00003, pte=0000000000000000 [232066.590757] Internal error: Oops: 96000007 [#1] SMP [232066.590958] Modules linked in: rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace fscache netfs ocfs2_dlmfs ocfs2_stack_o2cb ocfs2_dlm vhost_net vhost vhost_iotlb tap tun ipt_rpfilter xt_multiport ip_set_hash_ip ip_set_hash_net xfrm_interface xfrm6_tunnel tunnel4 tunnel6 esp4 ah4 wireguard libcurve25519_generic veth xt_addrtype xt_set nf_conntrack_netlink ip_set_hash_ipportnet ip_set_hash_ipportip ip_set_bitmap_port ip_set_hash_ipport dummy ip_set ip_vs_sh ip_vs_wrr ip_vs_rr ip_vs iptable_filter sch_ingress nfnetlink_cttimeout vport_gre ip_gre ip_tunnel gre vport_geneve geneve vport_vxlan vxlan ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel openvswitch nf_conncount dm_round_robin dm_service_time dm_multipath xt_nat xt_MASQUERADE nft_chain_nat nf_nat xt_mark xt_conntrack xt_comment nft_compat nft_counter nf_tables nfnetlink ocfs2 ocfs2_nodemanager ocfs2_stackglue iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ipmi_ssif nbd overlay 8021q garp mrp bonding tls rfkill sunrpc ext4 mbcache jbd2 [232066.591052] vfat fat cas_cache cas_disk ses enclosure scsi_transport_sas sg acpi_ipmi ipmi_si ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler ip_tables vfio_pci vfio_pci_core vfio_virqfd vfio_iommu_type1 vfio dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 br_netfilter bridge stp llc fuse xfs libcrc32c ast drm_vram_helper qla2xxx drm_kms_helper syscopyarea crct10dif_ce sysfillrect ghash_ce sysimgblt sha2_ce fb_sys_fops cec sha256_arm64 sha1_ce drm_ttm_helper ttm nvme_fc igb sbsa_gwdt nvme_fabrics drm nvme_core i2c_algo_bit i40e scsi_transport_fc megaraid_sas aes_neon_bs [232066.596953] CPU: 6 PID: 4124696 Comm: 10.253.166.125- Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.15.131-9.cl9_ocfs2.aarch64 #1 [232066.597356] Hardware name: Great Wall .\x93\x8e...RF6260 V5/GWMSSE2GL1T, BIOS T656FBE_V3.0.18 2024-01-06 [232066.597721] pstate: 20400009 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [232066.598034] pc : nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x220/0x800 [nfsv4] [232066.598327] lr : nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x12c/0x800 [nfsv4] [232066.598595] sp : ffff8000f568fc70 [232066.598731] x29: ffff8000f568fc70 x28: 0000000000001000 x27: ffff21003db33000 [232066.599030] x26: ffff800005521ae0 x25: ffff0100f98fa3f0 x24: 0000000000000001 [232066.599319] x23: ffff800009920008 x22: ffff21003db33040 x21: ffff21003db33050 [232066.599628] x20: ffff410172fe9e40 x19: ffff410172fe9e00 x18: 0000000000000000 [232066.599914] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000004 x15: 0000000000000000 [232066.600195] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffff800008e685a8 x12: 00000000eac0c6e6 [232066.600498] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000008 x9 : ffff8000054e5828 [232066.600784] x8 : 00000000ffffffbf x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 000000000a9eb14a [232066.601062] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffff70ff8a14a800 x3 : 0000000000000058 [232066.601348] x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : 54dce46366daa6c6 x0 : 0000000000000000 [232066.601636] Call trace: [232066.601749] nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x220/0x800 [nfsv4] [232066.601998] nfs4_do_reclaim+0x1b8/0x28c [nfsv4] [232066.602218] nfs4_state_manager+0x928/0x10f0 [nfsv4] [232066.602455] nfs4_run_state_manager+0x78/0x1b0 [nfsv4] [232066.602690] kthread+0x110/0x114 [232066.602830] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [232066.602985] Code: 1400000d f9403f20 f9402e61 91016003 (f9402c00) [232066.603284] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs [232066.606936] Starting crashdump kernel... [232066.607146] Bye! Analysing the vmcore, we know that nfs4_copy_state listed by destination nfs_server->ss_copies was added by the field copies in handle_async_copy(), and we found a waiting copy process with the stack as: PID: 3511963 TASK: ffff710028b47e00 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "cp" #0 [ffff8001116ef740] __switch_to at ffff8000081b92f4 #1 [ffff8001116ef760] __schedule at ffff800008dd0650 #2 [ffff8001116ef7c0] schedule at ffff800008dd0a00 #3 [ffff8001116ef7e0] schedule_timeout at ffff800008dd6aa0 #4 [ffff8001116ef860] __wait_for_common at ffff800008dd166c #5 [ffff8001116ef8e0] wait_for_completion_interruptible at ffff800008dd1898 #6 [ffff8001116ef8f0] handle_async_copy at ffff8000055142f4 [nfsv4] #7 [ffff8001116ef970] _nfs42_proc_copy at ffff8000055147c8 [nfsv4] #8 [ffff8001116efa80] nfs42_proc_copy at ffff800005514cf0 [nfsv4] #9 [ffff8001116efc50] __nfs4_copy_file_range.constprop.0 at ffff8000054ed694 [nfsv4] The NULL-pointer dereference was due to nfs42_complete_copies() listed the nfs_server->ss_copies by the field ss_copies of nfs4_copy_state. So the nfs4_copy_state address ffff0100f98fa3f0 was offset by 0x10 and the data accessed through this pointer was also incorrect. Generally, the ordered list nfs4_state_owner->so_states indicate open(O_RDWR) or open(O_WRITE) states are reclaimed firstly by nfs4_reclaim_open_state(). When destination state reclaim is failed with NFS_STATE_RECOVERY_FAILED and copies are not deleted in nfs_server->ss_copies, the source state may be passed to the nfs42_complete_copies() process earlier, resulting in this crash scene finally. To solve this issue, we add a list_head nfs_server->ss_src_copies for a server-to-server copy specially. Fixes: 0e65a32 ("NFS: handle source server reboot") Signed-off-by: Yanjun Zhang <zhangyanjun@cestc.cn> Reviewed-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> CVE-2024-50046 Signed-off-by: Manuel Diewald <manuel.diewald@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <koichiro.den@canonical.com>

…tion to perf_sched__replay() BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2097393 [ Upstream commit c6907863519cf97ee09653cc8ec338a2328c2b6f ] The start_work_mutex and work_done_wait_mutex are used only for the 'perf sched replay'. Put their initialization in perf_sched__replay () to reduce unnecessary actions in other commands. Simple functional testing: # perf sched record perf bench sched messaging # Running 'sched/messaging' benchmark: # 20 sender and receiver processes per group # 10 groups == 400 processes run Total time: 0.197 [sec] [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 14.952 MB perf.data (134165 samples) ] # perf sched replay run measurement overhead: 108 nsecs sleep measurement overhead: 65658 nsecs the run test took 999991 nsecs the sleep test took 1079324 nsecs nr_run_events: 42378 nr_sleep_events: 43102 nr_wakeup_events: 31852 target-less wakeups: 17 multi-target wakeups: 712 task 0 ( swapper: 0), nr_events: 10451 task 1 ( swapper: 1), nr_events: 3 task 2 ( swapper: 2), nr_events: 1 <SNIP> task 717 ( sched-messaging: 74483), nr_events: 152 task 718 ( sched-messaging: 74484), nr_events: 1944 task 719 ( sched-messaging: 74485), nr_events: 73 task 720 ( sched-messaging: 74486), nr_events: 163 task 721 ( sched-messaging: 74487), nr_events: 942 task 722 ( sched-messaging: 74488), nr_events: 78 task 723 ( sched-messaging: 74489), nr_events: 1090 ------------------------------------------------------------ #1 : 1366.507, ravg: 1366.51, cpu: 7682.70 / 7682.70 #2 : 1410.072, ravg: 1370.86, cpu: 7723.88 / 7686.82 #3 : 1396.296, ravg: 1373.41, cpu: 7568.20 / 7674.96 #4 : 1381.019, ravg: 1374.17, cpu: 7531.81 / 7660.64 #5 : 1393.826, ravg: 1376.13, cpu: 7725.25 / 7667.11 #6 : 1401.581, ravg: 1378.68, cpu: 7594.82 / 7659.88 #7 : 1381.337, ravg: 1378.94, cpu: 7371.22 / 7631.01 #8 : 1373.842, ravg: 1378.43, cpu: 7894.92 / 7657.40 #9 : 1364.697, ravg: 1377.06, cpu: 7324.91 / 7624.15 #10 : 1363.613, ravg: 1375.72, cpu: 7209.55 / 7582.69 # echo $? 0 Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240206083228.172607-2-yangjihong1@huawei.com Stable-dep-of: 1a5efc9e13f3 ("libsubcmd: Don't free the usage string") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Manuel Diewald <manuel.diewald@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <koichiro.den@canonical.com>

…f_sched__{lat|map|replay}() BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2097393 [ Upstream commit bd2cdf26b9ea000339d54adc82e87fdbf22c21c3 ] The curr_pid and cpu_last_switched are used only for the 'perf sched replay/latency/map'. Put their initialization in perf_sched__{lat|map|replay () to reduce unnecessary actions in other commands. Simple functional testing: # perf sched record perf bench sched messaging # Running 'sched/messaging' benchmark: # 20 sender and receiver processes per group # 10 groups == 400 processes run Total time: 0.209 [sec] [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 16.456 MB perf.data (147907 samples) ] # perf sched lat ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Task | Runtime ms | Switches | Avg delay ms | Max delay ms | Max delay start | Max delay end | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sched-messaging:(401) | 2990.699 ms | 38705 | avg: 0.661 ms | max: 67.046 ms | max start: 456532.624830 s | max end: 456532.691876 s qemu-system-x86:(7) | 179.764 ms | 2191 | avg: 0.152 ms | max: 21.857 ms | max start: 456532.576434 s | max end: 456532.598291 s sshd:48125 | 0.522 ms | 2 | avg: 0.037 ms | max: 0.046 ms | max start: 456532.514610 s | max end: 456532.514656 s <SNIP> ksoftirqd/11:82 | 0.063 ms | 1 | avg: 0.005 ms | max: 0.005 ms | max start: 456532.769366 s | max end: 456532.769371 s kworker/9:0-mm_:34624 | 0.233 ms | 20 | avg: 0.004 ms | max: 0.007 ms | max start: 456532.690804 s | max end: 456532.690812 s migration/13:93 | 0.000 ms | 1 | avg: 0.004 ms | max: 0.004 ms | max start: 456532.512669 s | max end: 456532.512674 s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL: | 3180.750 ms | 41368 | --------------------------------------------------- # echo $? 0 # perf sched map *A0 456532.510141 secs A0 => migration/0:15 *. 456532.510171 secs . => swapper:0 . *B0 456532.510261 secs B0 => migration/1:21 . *. 456532.510279 secs <SNIP> L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 *L7 . . . . 456532.785979 secs L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 *L7 . . . 456532.786054 secs L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 *L7 . . 456532.786127 secs L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 *L7 . 456532.786197 secs L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 *L7 456532.786270 secs # echo $? 0 # perf sched replay run measurement overhead: 108 nsecs sleep measurement overhead: 66473 nsecs the run test took 1000002 nsecs the sleep test took 1082686 nsecs nr_run_events: 49334 nr_sleep_events: 50054 nr_wakeup_events: 34701 target-less wakeups: 165 multi-target wakeups: 766 task 0 ( swapper: 0), nr_events: 15419 task 1 ( swapper: 1), nr_events: 1 task 2 ( swapper: 2), nr_events: 1 <SNIP> task 715 ( sched-messaging: 110248), nr_events: 1438 task 716 ( sched-messaging: 110249), nr_events: 512 task 717 ( sched-messaging: 110250), nr_events: 500 task 718 ( sched-messaging: 110251), nr_events: 537 task 719 ( sched-messaging: 110252), nr_events: 823 ------------------------------------------------------------ #1 : 1325.288, ravg: 1325.29, cpu: 7823.35 / 7823.35 #2 : 1363.606, ravg: 1329.12, cpu: 7655.53 / 7806.56 #3 : 1349.494, ravg: 1331.16, cpu: 7544.80 / 7780.39 #4 : 1311.488, ravg: 1329.19, cpu: 7495.13 / 7751.86 #5 : 1309.902, ravg: 1327.26, cpu: 7266.65 / 7703.34 #6 : 1309.535, ravg: 1325.49, cpu: 7843.86 / 7717.39 #7 : 1316.482, ravg: 1324.59, cpu: 7854.41 / 7731.09 #8 : 1366.604, ravg: 1328.79, cpu: 7955.81 / 7753.57 #9 : 1326.286, ravg: 1328.54, cpu: 7466.86 / 7724.90 #10 : 1356.653, ravg: 1331.35, cpu: 7566.60 / 7709.07 # echo $? 0 Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240206083228.172607-5-yangjihong1@huawei.com Stable-dep-of: 1a5efc9e13f3 ("libsubcmd: Don't free the usage string") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Manuel Diewald <manuel.diewald@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <koichiro.den@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2095283 [ Upstream commit 9ca314419930f9135727e39d77e66262d5f7bef6 ] The referenced commits introduced a two-step process for deleting FTEs: - Lock the FTE, delete it from hardware, set the hardware deletion function to NULL and unlock the FTE. - Lock the parent flow group, delete the software copy of the FTE, and remove it from the xarray. However, this approach encounters a race condition if a rule with the same match value is added simultaneously. In this scenario, fs_core may set the hardware deletion function to NULL prematurely, causing a panic during subsequent rule deletions. To prevent this, ensure the active flag of the FTE is checked under a lock, which will prevent the fs_core layer from attaching a new steering rule to an FTE that is in the process of deletion. [ 438.967589] MOSHE: 2496 mlx5_del_flow_rules del_hw_func [ 438.968205] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 438.968654] refcount_t: decrement hit 0; leaking memory. [ 438.969249] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 8957 at lib/refcount.c:31 refcount_warn_saturate+0xfb/0x110 [ 438.970054] Modules linked in: act_mirred cls_flower act_gact sch_ingress openvswitch nsh mlx5_vdpa vringh vhost_iotlb vdpa mlx5_ib mlx5_core xt_conntrack xt_MASQUERADE nf_conntrack_netlink nfnetlink xt_addrtype iptable_nat nf_nat br_netfilter rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss oid_registry overlay rpcrdma rdma_ucm ib_iser libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ib_umad rdma_cm ib_ipoib iw_cm ib_cm ib_uverbs ib_core zram zsmalloc fuse [last unloaded: cls_flower] [ 438.973288] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 8957 Comm: tc Not tainted 6.12.0-rc1+ #8 [ 438.973888] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 438.974874] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xfb/0x110 [ 438.975363] Code: 40 66 3b 82 c6 05 16 e9 4d 01 01 e8 1f 7c a0 ff 0f 0b c3 cc cc cc cc 48 c7 c7 10 66 3b 82 c6 05 fd e8 4d 01 01 e8 05 7c a0 ff <0f> 0b c3 cc cc cc cc 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 00 90 [ 438.976947] RSP: 0018:ffff888124a53610 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 438.977446] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888119d56de0 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 438.978090] RDX: ffff88852c828700 RSI: ffff88852c81b3c0 RDI: ffff88852c81b3c0 [ 438.978721] RBP: ffff888120fa0e88 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff888124a534b0 [ 438.979353] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff888119d56de0 [ 438.979979] R13: ffff888120fa0ec0 R14: ffff888120fa0ee8 R15: ffff888119d56de0 [ 438.980607] FS: 00007fe6dcc0f800(0000) GS:ffff88852c800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 438.983984] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 438.984544] CR2: 00000000004275e0 CR3: 0000000186982001 CR4: 0000000000372eb0 [ 438.985205] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 438.985842] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 438.986507] Call Trace: [ 438.986799] <TASK> [ 438.987070] ? __warn+0x7d/0x110 [ 438.987426] ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xfb/0x110 [ 438.987877] ? report_bug+0x17d/0x190 [ 438.988261] ? prb_read_valid+0x17/0x20 [ 438.988659] ? handle_bug+0x53/0x90 [ 438.989054] ? exc_invalid_op+0x14/0x70 [ 438.989458] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20 [ 438.989883] ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xfb/0x110 [ 438.990348] mlx5_del_flow_rules+0x2f7/0x340 [mlx5_core] [ 438.990932] __mlx5_eswitch_del_rule+0x49/0x170 [mlx5_core] [ 438.991519] ? mlx5_lag_is_sriov+0x3c/0x50 [mlx5_core] [ 438.992054] ? xas_load+0x9/0xb0 [ 438.992407] mlx5e_tc_rule_unoffload+0x45/0xe0 [mlx5_core] [ 438.993037] mlx5e_tc_del_fdb_flow+0x2a6/0x2e0 [mlx5_core] [ 438.993623] mlx5e_flow_put+0x29/0x60 [mlx5_core] [ 438.994161] mlx5e_delete_flower+0x261/0x390 [mlx5_core] [ 438.994728] tc_setup_cb_destroy+0xb9/0x190 [ 438.995150] fl_hw_destroy_filter+0x94/0xc0 [cls_flower] [ 438.995650] fl_change+0x11a4/0x13c0 [cls_flower] [ 438.996105] tc_new_tfilter+0x347/0xbc0 [ 438.996503] ? ___slab_alloc+0x70/0x8c0 [ 438.996929] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0xf9/0x3e0 [ 438.997339] ? __netlink_sendskb+0x4c/0x70 [ 438.997751] ? netlink_unicast+0x286/0x2d0 [ 438.998171] ? __pfx_rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10 [ 438.998625] netlink_rcv_skb+0x54/0x100 [ 438.999020] netlink_unicast+0x203/0x2d0 [ 438.999421] netlink_sendmsg+0x1e4/0x420 [ 438.999820] __sock_sendmsg+0xa1/0xb0 [ 439.000203] ____sys_sendmsg+0x207/0x2a0 [ 439.000600] ? copy_msghdr_from_user+0x6d/0xa0 [ 439.001072] ___sys_sendmsg+0x80/0xc0 [ 439.001459] ? ___sys_recvmsg+0x8b/0xc0 [ 439.001848] ? generic_update_time+0x4d/0x60 [ 439.002282] __sys_sendmsg+0x51/0x90 [ 439.002658] do_syscall_64+0x50/0x110 [ 439.003040] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Fixes: 718ce4d ("net/mlx5: Consolidate update FTE for all removal changes") Fixes: cefc235 ("net/mlx5: Fix FTE cleanup") Signed-off-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Maor Gottlieb <maorg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241107183527.676877-4-tariqt@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> CVE-2024-53121 Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <koichiro.den@canonical.com>

…le_direct_reclaim() BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2095327 commit 6aaced5abd32e2a57cd94fd64f824514d0361da8 upstream. The task sometimes continues looping in throttle_direct_reclaim() because allow_direct_reclaim(pgdat) keeps returning false. #0 [ffff80002cb6f8d0] __switch_to at ffff8000080095ac #1 [ffff80002cb6f900] __schedule at ffff800008abbd1c #2 [ffff80002cb6f990] schedule at ffff800008abc50c #3 [ffff80002cb6f9b0] throttle_direct_reclaim at ffff800008273550 #4 [ffff80002cb6fa20] try_to_free_pages at ffff800008277b68 #5 [ffff80002cb6fae0] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffff8000082c4660 #6 [ffff80002cb6fc50] alloc_pages_vma at ffff8000082e4a98 #7 [ffff80002cb6fca0] do_anonymous_page at ffff80000829f5a8 #8 [ffff80002cb6fce0] __handle_mm_fault at ffff8000082a5974 #9 [ffff80002cb6fd90] handle_mm_fault at ffff8000082a5bd4 At this point, the pgdat contains the following two zones: NODE: 4 ZONE: 0 ADDR: ffff00817fffe540 NAME: "DMA32" SIZE: 20480 MIN/LOW/HIGH: 11/28/45 VM_STAT: NR_FREE_PAGES: 359 NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_ANON: 18813 NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_ANON: 0 NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_FILE: 50 NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_FILE: 0 NR_ZONE_UNEVICTABLE: 0 NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING: 0 NR_MLOCK: 0 NR_BOUNCE: 0 NR_ZSPAGES: 0 NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES: 0 NODE: 4 ZONE: 1 ADDR: ffff00817fffec00 NAME: "Normal" SIZE: 8454144 PRESENT: 98304 MIN/LOW/HIGH: 68/166/264 VM_STAT: NR_FREE_PAGES: 146 NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_ANON: 94668 NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_ANON: 3 NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_FILE: 735 NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_FILE: 78 NR_ZONE_UNEVICTABLE: 0 NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING: 0 NR_MLOCK: 0 NR_BOUNCE: 0 NR_ZSPAGES: 0 NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES: 0 In allow_direct_reclaim(), while processing ZONE_DMA32, the sum of inactive/active file-backed pages calculated in zone_reclaimable_pages() based on the result of zone_page_state_snapshot() is zero. Additionally, since this system lacks swap, the calculation of inactive/ active anonymous pages is skipped. crash> p nr_swap_pages nr_swap_pages = $1937 = { counter = 0 } As a result, ZONE_DMA32 is deemed unreclaimable and skipped, moving on to the processing of the next zone, ZONE_NORMAL, despite ZONE_DMA32 having free pages significantly exceeding the high watermark. The problem is that the pgdat->kswapd_failures hasn't been incremented. crash> px ((struct pglist_data *) 0xffff00817fffe540)->kswapd_failures $1935 = 0x0 This is because the node deemed balanced. The node balancing logic in balance_pgdat() evaluates all zones collectively. If one or more zones (e.g., ZONE_DMA32) have enough free pages to meet their watermarks, the entire node is deemed balanced. This causes balance_pgdat() to exit early before incrementing the kswapd_failures, as it considers the overall memory state acceptable, even though some zones (like ZONE_NORMAL) remain under significant pressure. The patch ensures that zone_reclaimable_pages() includes free pages (NR_FREE_PAGES) in its calculation when no other reclaimable pages are available (e.g., file-backed or anonymous pages). This change prevents zones like ZONE_DMA32, which have sufficient free pages, from being mistakenly deemed unreclaimable. By doing so, the patch ensures proper node balancing, avoids masking pressure on other zones like ZONE_NORMAL, and prevents infinite loops in throttle_direct_reclaim() caused by allow_direct_reclaim(pgdat) repeatedly returning false. The kernel hangs due to a task stuck in throttle_direct_reclaim(), caused by a node being incorrectly deemed balanced despite pressure in certain zones, such as ZONE_NORMAL. This issue arises from zone_reclaimable_pages() returning 0 for zones without reclaimable file- backed or anonymous pages, causing zones like ZONE_DMA32 with sufficient free pages to be skipped. The lack of swap or reclaimable pages results in ZONE_DMA32 being ignored during reclaim, masking pressure in other zones. Consequently, pgdat->kswapd_failures remains 0 in balance_pgdat(), preventing fallback mechanisms in allow_direct_reclaim() from being triggered, leading to an infinite loop in throttle_direct_reclaim(). This patch modifies zone_reclaimable_pages() to account for free pages (NR_FREE_PAGES) when no other reclaimable pages exist. This ensures zones with sufficient free pages are not skipped, enabling proper balancing and reclaim behavior. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style cleanups] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241130164346.436469-1-snishika@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241130161236.433747-2-snishika@redhat.com Fixes: 5a1c84b ("mm: remove reclaim and compaction retry approximations") Signed-off-by: Seiji Nishikawa <snishika@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> CVE-2024-57884 Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <koichiro.den@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2097575 [ Upstream commit 73f35080477e893aa6f4c8d388352b871b288fbc ] When creating a trace_probe we would set nr_args prior to truncating the arguments to MAX_TRACE_ARGS. However, we would only initialize arguments up to the limit. This caused invalid memory access when attempting to set up probes with more than 128 fetchargs. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000020 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1769 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.11.0-rc7+ #8 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-1.fc39 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__set_print_fmt+0x134/0x330 Resolve the issue by applying the MAX_TRACE_ARGS limit earlier. Return an error when there are too many arguments instead of silently truncating. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240930202656.292869-1-mikel@mikelr.com/ Fixes: 035ba76014c0 ("tracing/probes: cleanup: Set trace_probe::nr_args at trace_probe_init") Signed-off-by: Mikel Rychliski <mikel@mikelr.com> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Manuel Diewald <manuel.diewald@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2101042 [ Upstream commit 9ca314419930f9135727e39d77e66262d5f7bef6 ] The referenced commits introduced a two-step process for deleting FTEs: - Lock the FTE, delete it from hardware, set the hardware deletion function to NULL and unlock the FTE. - Lock the parent flow group, delete the software copy of the FTE, and remove it from the xarray. However, this approach encounters a race condition if a rule with the same match value is added simultaneously. In this scenario, fs_core may set the hardware deletion function to NULL prematurely, causing a panic during subsequent rule deletions. To prevent this, ensure the active flag of the FTE is checked under a lock, which will prevent the fs_core layer from attaching a new steering rule to an FTE that is in the process of deletion. [ 438.967589] MOSHE: 2496 mlx5_del_flow_rules del_hw_func [ 438.968205] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 438.968654] refcount_t: decrement hit 0; leaking memory. [ 438.969249] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 8957 at lib/refcount.c:31 refcount_warn_saturate+0xfb/0x110 [ 438.970054] Modules linked in: act_mirred cls_flower act_gact sch_ingress openvswitch nsh mlx5_vdpa vringh vhost_iotlb vdpa mlx5_ib mlx5_core xt_conntrack xt_MASQUERADE nf_conntrack_netlink nfnetlink xt_addrtype iptable_nat nf_nat br_netfilter rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss oid_registry overlay rpcrdma rdma_ucm ib_iser libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ib_umad rdma_cm ib_ipoib iw_cm ib_cm ib_uverbs ib_core zram zsmalloc fuse [last unloaded: cls_flower] [ 438.973288] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 8957 Comm: tc Not tainted 6.12.0-rc1+ #8 [ 438.973888] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 438.974874] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xfb/0x110 [ 438.975363] Code: 40 66 3b 82 c6 05 16 e9 4d 01 01 e8 1f 7c a0 ff 0f 0b c3 cc cc cc cc 48 c7 c7 10 66 3b 82 c6 05 fd e8 4d 01 01 e8 05 7c a0 ff <0f> 0b c3 cc cc cc cc 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 00 90 [ 438.976947] RSP: 0018:ffff888124a53610 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 438.977446] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888119d56de0 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 438.978090] RDX: ffff88852c828700 RSI: ffff88852c81b3c0 RDI: ffff88852c81b3c0 [ 438.978721] RBP: ffff888120fa0e88 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff888124a534b0 [ 438.979353] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff888119d56de0 [ 438.979979] R13: ffff888120fa0ec0 R14: ffff888120fa0ee8 R15: ffff888119d56de0 [ 438.980607] FS: 00007fe6dcc0f800(0000) GS:ffff88852c800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 438.983984] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 438.984544] CR2: 00000000004275e0 CR3: 0000000186982001 CR4: 0000000000372eb0 [ 438.985205] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 438.985842] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 438.986507] Call Trace: [ 438.986799] <TASK> [ 438.987070] ? __warn+0x7d/0x110 [ 438.987426] ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xfb/0x110 [ 438.987877] ? report_bug+0x17d/0x190 [ 438.988261] ? prb_read_valid+0x17/0x20 [ 438.988659] ? handle_bug+0x53/0x90 [ 438.989054] ? exc_invalid_op+0x14/0x70 [ 438.989458] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20 [ 438.989883] ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xfb/0x110 [ 438.990348] mlx5_del_flow_rules+0x2f7/0x340 [mlx5_core] [ 438.990932] __mlx5_eswitch_del_rule+0x49/0x170 [mlx5_core] [ 438.991519] ? mlx5_lag_is_sriov+0x3c/0x50 [mlx5_core] [ 438.992054] ? xas_load+0x9/0xb0 [ 438.992407] mlx5e_tc_rule_unoffload+0x45/0xe0 [mlx5_core] [ 438.993037] mlx5e_tc_del_fdb_flow+0x2a6/0x2e0 [mlx5_core] [ 438.993623] mlx5e_flow_put+0x29/0x60 [mlx5_core] [ 438.994161] mlx5e_delete_flower+0x261/0x390 [mlx5_core] [ 438.994728] tc_setup_cb_destroy+0xb9/0x190 [ 438.995150] fl_hw_destroy_filter+0x94/0xc0 [cls_flower] [ 438.995650] fl_change+0x11a4/0x13c0 [cls_flower] [ 438.996105] tc_new_tfilter+0x347/0xbc0 [ 438.996503] ? ___slab_alloc+0x70/0x8c0 [ 438.996929] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0xf9/0x3e0 [ 438.997339] ? __netlink_sendskb+0x4c/0x70 [ 438.997751] ? netlink_unicast+0x286/0x2d0 [ 438.998171] ? __pfx_rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10 [ 438.998625] netlink_rcv_skb+0x54/0x100 [ 438.999020] netlink_unicast+0x203/0x2d0 [ 438.999421] netlink_sendmsg+0x1e4/0x420 [ 438.999820] __sock_sendmsg+0xa1/0xb0 [ 439.000203] ____sys_sendmsg+0x207/0x2a0 [ 439.000600] ? copy_msghdr_from_user+0x6d/0xa0 [ 439.001072] ___sys_sendmsg+0x80/0xc0 [ 439.001459] ? ___sys_recvmsg+0x8b/0xc0 [ 439.001848] ? generic_update_time+0x4d/0x60 [ 439.002282] __sys_sendmsg+0x51/0x90 [ 439.002658] do_syscall_64+0x50/0x110 [ 439.003040] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Fixes: 718ce4d ("net/mlx5: Consolidate update FTE for all removal changes") Fixes: cefc235 ("net/mlx5: Fix FTE cleanup") Signed-off-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Maor Gottlieb <maorg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241107183527.676877-4-tariqt@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Manuel Diewald <manuel.diewald@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2102118 [ Upstream commit 5858b687559809f05393af745cbadf06dee61295 ] Kernel will hang on destroy admin_q while we create ctrl failed, such as following calltrace: PID: 23644 TASK: ff2d52b40f439fc0 CPU: 2 COMMAND: "nvme" #0 [ff61d23de260fb78] __schedule at ffffffff8323bc15 #1 [ff61d23de260fc08] schedule at ffffffff8323c014 #2 [ff61d23de260fc28] blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait at ffffffff82a3dba1 #3 [ff61d23de260fc78] blk_freeze_queue at ffffffff82a4113a #4 [ff61d23de260fc90] blk_cleanup_queue at ffffffff82a33006 #5 [ff61d23de260fcb0] nvme_rdma_destroy_admin_queue at ffffffffc12686ce #6 [ff61d23de260fcc8] nvme_rdma_setup_ctrl at ffffffffc1268ced #7 [ff61d23de260fd28] nvme_rdma_create_ctrl at ffffffffc126919b #8 [ff61d23de260fd68] nvmf_dev_write at ffffffffc024f362 #9 [ff61d23de260fe38] vfs_write at ffffffff827d5f25 RIP: 00007fda7891d574 RSP: 00007ffe2ef06958 RFLAGS: 00000202 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055e8122a4d90 RCX: 00007fda7891d574 RDX: 000000000000012b RSI: 000055e8122a4d90 RDI: 0000000000000004 RBP: 00007ffe2ef079c0 R8: 000000000000012b R9: 000055e8122a4d90 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000004 R13: 000055e8122923c0 R14: 000000000000012b R15: 00007fda78a54500 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 CS: 0033 SS: 002b This due to we have quiesced admi_q before cancel requests, but forgot to unquiesce before destroy it, as a result we fail to drain the pending requests, and hang on blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait() forever. Here try to reuse nvme_rdma_teardown_admin_queue() to fix this issue and simplify the code. Fixes: 958dc1d ("nvme-rdma: add clean action for failed reconnection") Reported-by: Yingfu.zhou <yingfu.zhou@shopee.com> Signed-off-by: Chunguang.xu <chunguang.xu@shopee.com> Signed-off-by: Yue.zhao <yue.zhao@shopee.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> CVE-2024-49569 Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <koichiro.den@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2102181 [ Upstream commit 88a6e2f67cc94f751a74409ab4c21e5fc8ea6757 ] Its used from trace__run(), for the 'perf trace' live mode, i.e. its strace-like, non-perf.data file processing mode, the most common one. The trace__run() function will set trace->host using machine__new_host() that is supposed to give a machine instance representing the running machine, and since we'll use perf_env__arch_strerrno() to get the right errno -> string table, we need to use machine->env, so initialize it in machine__new_host(). Before the patch: (gdb) run trace --errno-summary -a sleep 1 <SNIP> Summary of events: gvfs-afc-volume (3187), 2 events, 0.0% syscall calls errors total min avg max stddev (msec) (msec) (msec) (msec) (%) --------------- -------- ------ -------- --------- --------- --------- ------ pselect6 1 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00% GUsbEventThread (3519), 2 events, 0.0% syscall calls errors total min avg max stddev (msec) (msec) (msec) (msec) (%) --------------- -------- ------ -------- --------- --------- --------- ------ poll 1 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00% <SNIP> Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. 0x00000000005caba0 in perf_env__arch_strerrno (env=0x0, err=110) at util/env.c:478 478 if (env->arch_strerrno == NULL) (gdb) bt #0 0x00000000005caba0 in perf_env__arch_strerrno (env=0x0, err=110) at util/env.c:478 #1 0x00000000004b75d2 in thread__dump_stats (ttrace=0x14f58f0, trace=0x7fffffffa5b0, fp=0x7ffff6ff74e0 <_IO_2_1_stderr_>) at builtin-trace.c:4673 #2 0x00000000004b78bf in trace__fprintf_thread (fp=0x7ffff6ff74e0 <_IO_2_1_stderr_>, thread=0x10fa0b0, trace=0x7fffffffa5b0) at builtin-trace.c:4708 #3 0x00000000004b7ad9 in trace__fprintf_thread_summary (trace=0x7fffffffa5b0, fp=0x7ffff6ff74e0 <_IO_2_1_stderr_>) at builtin-trace.c:4747 #4 0x00000000004b656e in trace__run (trace=0x7fffffffa5b0, argc=2, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at builtin-trace.c:4456 #5 0x00000000004ba43e in cmd_trace (argc=2, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at builtin-trace.c:5487 #6 0x00000000004c0414 in run_builtin (p=0xec3068 <commands+648>, argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at perf.c:351 #7 0x00000000004c06bb in handle_internal_command (argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at perf.c:404 #8 0x00000000004c0814 in run_argv (argcp=0x7fffffffdc4c, argv=0x7fffffffdc40) at perf.c:448 #9 0x00000000004c0b5d in main (argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at perf.c:560 (gdb) After: root@number:~# perf trace -a --errno-summary sleep 1 <SNIP> pw-data-loop (2685), 1410 events, 16.0% syscall calls errors total min avg max stddev (msec) (msec) (msec) (msec) (%) --------------- -------- ------ -------- --------- --------- --------- ------ epoll_wait 188 0 983.428 0.000 5.231 15.595 8.68% ioctl 94 0 0.811 0.004 0.009 0.016 2.82% read 188 0 0.322 0.001 0.002 0.006 5.15% write 141 0 0.280 0.001 0.002 0.018 8.39% timerfd_settime 94 0 0.138 0.001 0.001 0.007 6.47% gnome-control-c (179406), 1848 events, 20.9% syscall calls errors total min avg max stddev (msec) (msec) (msec) (msec) (%) --------------- -------- ------ -------- --------- --------- --------- ------ poll 222 0 959.577 0.000 4.322 21.414 11.40% recvmsg 150 0 0.539 0.001 0.004 0.013 5.12% write 300 0 0.442 0.001 0.001 0.007 3.29% read 150 0 0.183 0.001 0.001 0.009 5.53% getpid 102 0 0.101 0.000 0.001 0.008 7.82% root@number:~# Fixes: 54373b5 ("perf env: Introduce perf_env__arch_strerrno()") Reported-by: Veronika Molnarova <vmolnaro@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Acked-by: Veronika Molnarova <vmolnaro@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Z0XffUgNSv_9OjOi@x1 Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <koichiro.den@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Mehmet Basaran <mehmet.basaran@canonical.com>

…le_direct_reclaim() BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2106632 commit 6aaced5abd32e2a57cd94fd64f824514d0361da8 upstream. The task sometimes continues looping in throttle_direct_reclaim() because allow_direct_reclaim(pgdat) keeps returning false. #0 [ffff80002cb6f8d0] __switch_to at ffff8000080095ac #1 [ffff80002cb6f900] __schedule at ffff800008abbd1c #2 [ffff80002cb6f990] schedule at ffff800008abc50c #3 [ffff80002cb6f9b0] throttle_direct_reclaim at ffff800008273550 #4 [ffff80002cb6fa20] try_to_free_pages at ffff800008277b68 #5 [ffff80002cb6fae0] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffff8000082c4660 #6 [ffff80002cb6fc50] alloc_pages_vma at ffff8000082e4a98 #7 [ffff80002cb6fca0] do_anonymous_page at ffff80000829f5a8 #8 [ffff80002cb6fce0] __handle_mm_fault at ffff8000082a5974 #9 [ffff80002cb6fd90] handle_mm_fault at ffff8000082a5bd4 At this point, the pgdat contains the following two zones: NODE: 4 ZONE: 0 ADDR: ffff00817fffe540 NAME: "DMA32" SIZE: 20480 MIN/LOW/HIGH: 11/28/45 VM_STAT: NR_FREE_PAGES: 359 NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_ANON: 18813 NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_ANON: 0 NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_FILE: 50 NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_FILE: 0 NR_ZONE_UNEVICTABLE: 0 NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING: 0 NR_MLOCK: 0 NR_BOUNCE: 0 NR_ZSPAGES: 0 NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES: 0 NODE: 4 ZONE: 1 ADDR: ffff00817fffec00 NAME: "Normal" SIZE: 8454144 PRESENT: 98304 MIN/LOW/HIGH: 68/166/264 VM_STAT: NR_FREE_PAGES: 146 NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_ANON: 94668 NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_ANON: 3 NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_FILE: 735 NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_FILE: 78 NR_ZONE_UNEVICTABLE: 0 NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING: 0 NR_MLOCK: 0 NR_BOUNCE: 0 NR_ZSPAGES: 0 NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES: 0 In allow_direct_reclaim(), while processing ZONE_DMA32, the sum of inactive/active file-backed pages calculated in zone_reclaimable_pages() based on the result of zone_page_state_snapshot() is zero. Additionally, since this system lacks swap, the calculation of inactive/ active anonymous pages is skipped. crash> p nr_swap_pages nr_swap_pages = $1937 = { counter = 0 } As a result, ZONE_DMA32 is deemed unreclaimable and skipped, moving on to the processing of the next zone, ZONE_NORMAL, despite ZONE_DMA32 having free pages significantly exceeding the high watermark. The problem is that the pgdat->kswapd_failures hasn't been incremented. crash> px ((struct pglist_data *) 0xffff00817fffe540)->kswapd_failures $1935 = 0x0 This is because the node deemed balanced. The node balancing logic in balance_pgdat() evaluates all zones collectively. If one or more zones (e.g., ZONE_DMA32) have enough free pages to meet their watermarks, the entire node is deemed balanced. This causes balance_pgdat() to exit early before incrementing the kswapd_failures, as it considers the overall memory state acceptable, even though some zones (like ZONE_NORMAL) remain under significant pressure. The patch ensures that zone_reclaimable_pages() includes free pages (NR_FREE_PAGES) in its calculation when no other reclaimable pages are available (e.g., file-backed or anonymous pages). This change prevents zones like ZONE_DMA32, which have sufficient free pages, from being mistakenly deemed unreclaimable. By doing so, the patch ensures proper node balancing, avoids masking pressure on other zones like ZONE_NORMAL, and prevents infinite loops in throttle_direct_reclaim() caused by allow_direct_reclaim(pgdat) repeatedly returning false. The kernel hangs due to a task stuck in throttle_direct_reclaim(), caused by a node being incorrectly deemed balanced despite pressure in certain zones, such as ZONE_NORMAL. This issue arises from zone_reclaimable_pages() returning 0 for zones without reclaimable file- backed or anonymous pages, causing zones like ZONE_DMA32 with sufficient free pages to be skipped. The lack of swap or reclaimable pages results in ZONE_DMA32 being ignored during reclaim, masking pressure in other zones. Consequently, pgdat->kswapd_failures remains 0 in balance_pgdat(), preventing fallback mechanisms in allow_direct_reclaim() from being triggered, leading to an infinite loop in throttle_direct_reclaim(). This patch modifies zone_reclaimable_pages() to account for free pages (NR_FREE_PAGES) when no other reclaimable pages exist. This ensures zones with sufficient free pages are not skipped, enabling proper balancing and reclaim behavior. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style cleanups] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241130164346.436469-1-snishika@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241130161236.433747-2-snishika@redhat.com Fixes: 5a1c84b ("mm: remove reclaim and compaction retry approximations") Signed-off-by: Seiji Nishikawa <snishika@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> CVE-2024-57884 Signed-off-by: Manuel Diewald <manuel.diewald@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Mehmet Basaran <mehmet.basaran@canonical.com>

nfsd: Don't keep looking up unhashed files in the nfsd file cache

e6241d7

If a file is unhashed, then we're going to reject it anyway and retry, so make sure we skip it when we're doing the RCU lockless lookup. This avoids a number of unnecessary nfserr_jukebox returns from nfsd_file_acquire()

pzakha approved these changes Apr 30, 2021

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prakashsurya approved these changes Apr 30, 2021

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don-brady merged commit 63c4401 into delphix:6.0/release May 5, 2021

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nfsd: Don't keep looking up unhashed files in the nfsd file cache #8

nfsd: Don't keep looking up unhashed files in the nfsd file cache #8

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don-brady commented Apr 30, 2021 •

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nfsd: Don't keep looking up unhashed files in the nfsd file cache #8

nfsd: Don't keep looking up unhashed files in the nfsd file cache #8

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don-brady commented Apr 30, 2021 • edited Loading Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page.

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