tracing: Add lock-free tracing_map

Add tracing_map, a special-purpose lock-free map for tracing.

tracing_map is designed to aggregate or 'sum' one or more values
associated with a specific object of type tracing_map_elt, which
is associated by the map to a given key.

It provides various hooks allowing per-tracer customization and is
separated out into a separate file in order to allow it to be shared
between multiple tracers, but isn't meant to be generally used outside
of that context.

The tracing_map implementation was inspired by lock-free map
algorithms originated by Dr. Cliff Click:

 http://www.azulsystems.com/blog/cliff/2007-03-26-non-blocking-hashtable
 http://www.azulsystems.com/events/javaone_2007/2007_LockFreeHash.pdf

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b43d68d1add33582a396f553c8ef705a33a6a748.1449767187.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Author: tzanussi

kernel/trace/Kconfig

@@ -528,6 +528,19 @@ config MMIOTRACE
 	  See Documentation/trace/mmiotrace.txt.
 	  If you are not helping to develop drivers, say N.
 
+config TRACING_MAP
+	bool
+	depends on ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
+	default n
+	help
+	  tracing_map is a special-purpose lock-free map for tracing,
+	  separated out as a stand-alone facility in order to allow it
+	  to be shared between multiple tracers.  It isn't meant to be
+	  generally used outside of that context, and is normally
+	  selected by tracers that use it.
+
+	  If in doubt, say N.
+
 config MMIOTRACE_TEST
 	tristate "Test module for mmiotrace"
 	depends on MMIOTRACE && m

kernel/trace/Makefile

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_TRACING) += trace_output.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TRACING) += trace_seq.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TRACING) += trace_stat.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TRACING) += trace_printk.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_TRACING_MAP) += tracing_map.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CONTEXT_SWITCH_TRACER) += trace_sched_switch.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER) += trace_functions.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER) += trace_irqsoff.o