LittleBigEndian.h

/*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2020, The PurpleI2P Project
*
* This file is part of Purple i2pd project and licensed under BSD3
*
* See full license text in LICENSE file at top of project tree
*/

// LittleBigEndian.h fixed for 64-bits added union
//

#ifndef LITTLEBIGENDIAN_H
#define LITTLEBIGENDIAN_H

// Determine Little-Endian or Big-Endian

#define CURRENT_BYTE_ORDER       (*(int *)"\x01\x02\x03\x04")
#define LITTLE_ENDIAN_BYTE_ORDER 0x04030201
#define BIG_ENDIAN_BYTE_ORDER    0x01020304
#define PDP_ENDIAN_BYTE_ORDER    0x02010403

#define IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN (CURRENT_BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN_BYTE_ORDER)
#define IS_BIG_ENDIAN    (CURRENT_BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN_BYTE_ORDER)
#define IS_PDP_ENDIAN    (CURRENT_BYTE_ORDER == PDP_ENDIAN_BYTE_ORDER)

// Forward declaration

template<typename T>
struct LittleEndian;

template<typename T>
struct BigEndian;

// Little-Endian template

#pragma pack(push,1)
template<typename T>
struct LittleEndian
{
	union
	{
		unsigned char bytes[sizeof(T)];
		T raw_value;
	};

	LittleEndian(T t = T())
	{
		operator =(t);
	}

	LittleEndian(const LittleEndian<T> & t)
	{
		raw_value = t.raw_value;
	}

	LittleEndian(const BigEndian<T> & t)
	{
		for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(T); i++)
			bytes[i] = t.bytes[sizeof(T)-1-i];
	}

	operator const T() const
	{
		T t = T();
		for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(T); i++)
			t |= T(bytes[i]) << (i << 3);
		return t;
	}

	const T operator = (const T t)
	{
		for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(T); i++)
			bytes[sizeof(T)-1 - i] = static_cast<unsigned char>(t >> (i << 3));
		return t;
	}

	// operators

	const T operator += (const T t)
	{
		return (*this = *this + t);
	}

	const T operator -= (const T t)
	{
		return (*this = *this - t);
	}

	const T operator *= (const T t)
	{
		return (*this = *this * t);
	}

	const T operator /= (const T t)
	{
		return (*this = *this / t);
	}

	const T operator %= (const T t)
	{
		return (*this = *this % t);
	}

	LittleEndian<T> operator ++ (int)
	{
		LittleEndian<T> tmp(*this);
		operator ++ ();
		return tmp;
	}

	LittleEndian<T> & operator ++ ()
	{
		for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(T); i++)
		{
			++bytes[i];
			if (bytes[i] != 0)
				break;
		}
		return (*this);
	}

	LittleEndian<T> operator -- (int)
	{
		LittleEndian<T> tmp(*this);
		operator -- ();
		return tmp;
	}

	LittleEndian<T> & operator -- ()
	{
		for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(T); i++)
		{
			--bytes[i];
			if (bytes[i] != (T)(-1))
				break;
		}
		return (*this);
	}
};
#pragma pack(pop)

// Big-Endian template

#pragma pack(push,1)
template<typename T>
struct BigEndian
{
	union
	{
		unsigned char bytes[sizeof(T)];
		T raw_value;
	};

	BigEndian(T t = T())
	{
		operator =(t);
	}

	BigEndian(const BigEndian<T> & t)
	{
		raw_value = t.raw_value;
	}

	BigEndian(const LittleEndian<T> & t)
	{
		for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(T); i++)
			bytes[i] = t.bytes[sizeof(T)-1-i];
	}

	operator const T() const
	{
		T t = T();
		for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(T); i++)
			t |= T(bytes[sizeof(T) - 1 - i]) << (i << 3);
		return t;
	}

	const T operator = (const T t)
	{
		for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(T); i++)
			bytes[sizeof(T) - 1 - i] = t >> (i << 3);
		return t;
	}

	// operators

	const T operator += (const T t)
	{
		return (*this = *this + t);
	}

	const T operator -= (const T t)
	{
		return (*this = *this - t);
	}

	const T operator *= (const T t)
	{
		return (*this = *this * t);
	}

	const T operator /= (const T t)
	{
		return (*this = *this / t);
	}

	const T operator %= (const T t)
	{
		return (*this = *this % t);
	}

	BigEndian<T> operator ++ (int)
	{
		BigEndian<T> tmp(*this);
		operator ++ ();
		return tmp;
	}

	BigEndian<T> & operator ++ ()
	{
		for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(T); i++)
		{
			++bytes[sizeof(T) - 1 - i];
			if (bytes[sizeof(T) - 1 - i] != 0)
				break;
		}
		return (*this);
	}

	BigEndian<T> operator -- (int)
	{
		BigEndian<T> tmp(*this);
		operator -- ();
		return tmp;
	}

	BigEndian<T> & operator -- ()
	{
		for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(T); i++)
		{
			--bytes[sizeof(T) - 1 - i];
			if (bytes[sizeof(T) - 1 - i] != (T)(-1))
				break;
		}
		return (*this);
	}
};
#pragma pack(pop)

#endif // LITTLEBIGENDIAN_H