UP-DETR: Unsupervised Pre-training for Object Detection with Transformers

This is the official PyTorch implementation and models for UP-DETR paper and the extended version:

@ARTICLE{9926201,
  author={Dai, Zhigang and Cai, Bolun and Lin, Yugeng and Chen, Junying},
  journal={IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence}, 
  title={Unsupervised Pre-Training for Detection Transformers}, 
  year={2022},
  volume={},
  number={},
  pages={1-11},
  doi={10.1109/TPAMI.2022.3216514}}

@InProceedings{Dai_2021_CVPR,
    author    = {Dai, Zhigang and Cai, Bolun and Lin, Yugeng and Chen, Junying},
    title     = {UP-DETR: Unsupervised Pre-Training for Object Detection With Transformers},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
    month     = {June},
    year      = {2021},
    pages     = {1601-1610}
}

In UP-DETR, we introduce a novel pretext named random query patch detection to pre-train transformers for object detection. UP-DETR inherits from DETR with the same ResNet-50 backbone, same Transformer encoder, decoder and same codebase. With unsupervised pre-training CNN, the whole UP-DETR pre-training doesn't require any human annotations. UP-DETR achieves 43.1 AP(even higher) on COCO with 300 epochs fine-tuning. The AP of open-source version is a little higher than paper report.

Model Zoo

We provide pre-training UP-DETR and fine-tuning UP-DETR models on COCO, and plan to include more in future. The evaluation metric is same to DETR.

Here is the UP-DETR model pre-trained on ImageNet without labels. The CNN weight is initialized from SwAV, which is fixed during the transformer pre-training:

name	backbone	epochs	url	size	md5
UP-DETR	R50 (SwAV)	60	model | logs	164Mb	49f01f8b

The result of UP-DETR fine-tuned on COCO:

name	backbone (pre-train)	epochs	box AP	APS	APM	APL	url
DETR	R50 (Supervised)	500	42.0	20.5	45.8	61.1	-
DETR	R50 (SwAV)	300	42.1	19.7	46.3	60.9	-
UP-DETR	R50 (SwAV)	300	43.1	21.6	46.8	62.4	model | logs

COCO val5k evaluation results of UP-DETR can be found in this gist.

Usage - Object Detection

There are no extra compiled components in UP-DETR and package dependencies are same to DETR. We provide instructions how to install dependencies via conda:

git clone tbd
conda install -c pytorch pytorch torchvision
conda install cython scipy
pip install -U 'git+https://github.com/cocodataset/cocoapi.git#subdirectory=PythonAPI'

UP-DETR follows two steps: pre-training and fine-tuning. We present the model pre-trained on ImageNet and then fine-tuned on COCO.

Unsupervised Pre-training

Data Preparation

Download and extract ILSVRC2012 train dataset.

We expect the directory structure to be the following:

path/to/imagenet/
  n06785654/  # caterogey directory
    n06785654_16140.JPEG # images
  n04584207/  # caterogey directory
    n04584207_14322.JPEG # images

Images can be organized disorderly because our pre-training is unsupervised.

Pre-training

To pr-train UP-DETR on a single node with 8 gpus for 60 epochs, run:

python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=8 --use_env main.py \
    --lr_drop 40 \
    --epochs 60 \
    --pre_norm \
    --num_patches 10 \
    --batch_size 32 \
    --feature_recon \
    --fre_cnn \
    --imagenet_path path/to/imagenet \
    --output_dir path/to/save_model

As the size of pre-training images is relative small, so we can set a large batch size.

It takes about 2 hours for a epoch, so 60 epochs pre-training takes about 5 days with 8 V100 gpus.

In our further ablation experiment, we found that object query shuffle is not helpful. So, we remove it in the open-source version.

Fine-tuning

Data Preparation

Download and extract COCO 2017 dataset train and val dataset.

The directory structure is expected as follows:

path/to/coco/
  annotations/  # annotation json files
  train2017/    # train images
  val2017/      # val images

Fine-tuning

To fine-tune UP-DETR with 8 gpus for 300 epochs, run:

python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=8 --use_env detr_main.py \
    --lr_drop 200 \
    --epochs 300 \
    --lr_backbone 5e-5 \
    --pre_norm \
    --coco_path path/to/coco \
    --pretrain path/to/save_model/checkpoint.pth

The fine-tuning cost is exactly same to DETR, which takes 28 minutes with 8 V100 gpus. So, 300 epochs training takes about 6 days.

The model can also extended to panoptic segmentation, checking more details on DETR.

Evaluation

python detr_main.py \
    --batch_size 2 \
    --eval \
    --no_aux_loss \
    --pre_norm \
    --coco_path path/to/coco \
    --resume path/to/save_model/checkpoint.pth

COCO val5k evaluation results of UP-DETR can be found in this gist.

Notebook

We provide a notebook in colab to get the visualization result in the paper:

• Visualization Notebook: This notebook shows how to perform query patch detection with the pre-training model (without any annotations fine-tuning).

License

UP-DETR is released under the Apache 2.0 license. Please see the LICENSE file for more information.