TypedMap.js

class TypedMap extends Map {
    constructor(keyType, valueType, entries) {
        // If entries are specified, check their types
        if (entries) {
            for(let [k, v] of entries) {
                if (typeof k !== keyType || typeof v !== valueType) {
                    throw new TypeError(`Wrong type for entry [${k}, ${v}]`);
                }
            }
        }

        // Initialize the superclass with the (type-checked) initial entries
        super(entries);

        // And then initialize this subclass by storing the types
        this.keyType = keyType;
        this.valueType = valueType;
    }

    // Now redefine the set() method to add type checking for any
    // new entries added to the map.
    set(key, value) {
        // Throw an error if the key or value are of the wrong type
        if (this.keyType && typeof key !== this.keyType) {
            throw new TypeError(`${key} is not of type ${this.keyType}`);
        }
        if (this.valueType && typeof value !== this.valueType) {
            throw new TypeError(`${value} is not of type ${this.valueType}`);
        }

        // If the types are correct, we invoke the superclass's version of
        // the set() method, to actually add the entry to the map. And we
        // return whatever the superclass method returns.
        return super.set(key, value);
    }
}