diff --git a/paddle/fluid/pybind/exception.cc b/paddle/fluid/pybind/exception.cc
index f0b4a6c2d61cd..7061b844987fa 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/pybind/exception.cc
+++ b/paddle/fluid/pybind/exception.cc
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ void BindException(pybind11::module* m) {
     try {
       if (p) std::rethrow_exception(p);
     } catch (const platform::EOFException& e) {
-      eof(e.what());
+      pybind11::set_error(eof, e.what());
     } catch (const memory::allocation::BadAlloc& e) {
       PyErr_SetString(PyExc_MemoryError, e.what());
     } catch (const platform::EnforceNotMet& e) {
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ void BindException(pybind11::module* m) {
           PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, e.what());
           break;
         default:
-          exc(e.what());
+          pybind11::set_error(exc, e.what());
           break;
       }
     }