fix(core/gas): Add consumed API for GasMeter (backport #21443)

[mergify]

Description

Closes: #21440

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Summary by CodeRabbit

• New Features

  • Introduced a method to retrieve the total amount of gas consumed, enhancing gas tracking capabilities.
  • Added mocking methods to improve simulation of gas consumption interactions in unit tests.

• Improvements

  • Updated existing methods to report gas consumption more accurately, shifting focus from remaining gas to total gas consumed.

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This is an automatic backport of pull request #21443 done by [Mergify](https://mergify.com).

[mergify]

Cherry-pick of 41a9af7 has failed:

On branch mergify/bp/release/v0.52.x/pr-21443
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/release/v0.52.x'.

You are currently cherry-picking commit 41a9af76e.
  (fix conflicts and run "git cherry-pick --continue")
  (use "git cherry-pick --skip" to skip this patch)
  (use "git cherry-pick --abort" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)

Changes to be committed:
	modified:   runtime/gas.go

Unmerged paths:
  (use "git add/rm <file>..." as appropriate to mark resolution)
	deleted by us:   core/gas/service.go
	deleted by us:   core/testing/gas/service_mocks.go

To fix up this pull request, you can check it out locally. See documentation: https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/reviewing-changes-in-pull-requests/checking-out-pull-requests-locally

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[github-actions]

@mergify[bot] your pull request is missing a changelog!