tube_closed_v.drawio.svg

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- Do not edit this file with editors other than diagrams.net -->
<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" width="1077px" height="411px" viewBox="-0.5 -0.5 1077 411" content="&lt;mxfile host=&quot;app.diagrams.net&quot; modified=&quot;2021-10-12T08:05:25.396Z&quot; agent=&quot;5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/94.0.4606.71 Safari/537.36&quot; etag=&quot;gVfxcEtfuBXj8sQAu56V&quot; version=&quot;15.5.0&quot; type=&quot;onedrive&quot;&gt;&lt;diagram id=&quot;JWgrefnKGT8eUBCm7uZo&quot; name=&quot;Page-1&quot;&gt;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&lt;/diagram&gt;&lt;/mxfile&gt;" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><defs><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" type="text/css">div.MathJax_SVG_Display { position: static; }&#xa;span.MathJax_SVG { position: static !important; }</style><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" type="text/css">.MathJax_Hover_Frame {border-radius: .25em; -webkit-border-radius: .25em; -moz-border-radius: .25em; -khtml-border-radius: .25em; box-shadow: 0px 0px 15px #83A; -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 15px #83A; -moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 15px #83A; -khtml-box-shadow: 0px 0px 15px #83A; border: 1px solid #A6D ! important; display: inline-block; position: absolute}&#xa;.MathJax_Menu_Button .MathJax_Hover_Arrow {position: absolute; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; border: 2px solid #AAA; border-radius: 4px; -webkit-border-radius: 4px; -moz-border-radius: 4px; -khtml-border-radius: 4px; font-family: 'Courier New',Courier; font-size: 9px; color: #F0F0F0}&#xa;.MathJax_Menu_Button .MathJax_Hover_Arrow span {display: block; background-color: #AAA; border: 1px solid; border-radius: 3px; line-height: 0; padding: 4px}&#xa;.MathJax_Hover_Arrow:hover {color: white!important; border: 2px solid #CCC!important}&#xa;.MathJax_Hover_Arrow:hover span {background-color: #CCC!important}&#xa;</style><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" type="text/css">#MathJax_About {position: fixed; left: 50%; width: auto; text-align: center; border: 3px outset; padding: 1em 2em; background-color: #DDDDDD; color: black; cursor: default; font-family: message-box; font-size: 120%; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0; text-transform: none; line-height: normal; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; z-index: 201; border-radius: 15px; -webkit-border-radius: 15px; -moz-border-radius: 15px; -khtml-border-radius: 15px; box-shadow: 0px 10px 20px #808080; -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 10px 20px #808080; -moz-box-shadow: 0px 10px 20px #808080; -khtml-box-shadow: 0px 10px 20px #808080; filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.dropshadow(OffX=2, OffY=2, Color='gray', Positive='true')}&#xa;#MathJax_About.MathJax_MousePost {outline: none}&#xa;.MathJax_Menu {position: absolute; background-color: white; color: black; width: auto; padding: 2px; border: 1px solid #CCCCCC; margin: 0; cursor: default; font: menu; text-align: left; text-indent: 0; text-transform: none; line-height: normal; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; z-index: 201; box-shadow: 0px 10px 20px #808080; -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 10px 20px #808080; -moz-box-shadow: 0px 10px 20px #808080; -khtml-box-shadow: 0px 10px 20px #808080; filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.dropshadow(OffX=2, OffY=2, Color='gray', Positive='true')}&#xa;.MathJax_MenuItem {padding: 2px 2em; background: transparent}&#xa;.MathJax_MenuArrow {position: absolute; right: .5em; padding-top: .25em; color: #666666; font-size: .75em}&#xa;.MathJax_MenuActive .MathJax_MenuArrow {color: white}&#xa;.MathJax_MenuArrow.RTL {left: .5em; right: auto}&#xa;.MathJax_MenuCheck {position: absolute; left: .7em}&#xa;.MathJax_MenuCheck.RTL {right: .7em; left: auto}&#xa;.MathJax_MenuRadioCheck {position: absolute; left: 1em}&#xa;.MathJax_MenuRadioCheck.RTL {right: 1em; left: auto}&#xa;.MathJax_MenuLabel {padding: 2px 2em 4px 1.33em; font-style: italic}&#xa;.MathJax_MenuRule {border-top: 1px solid #CCCCCC; margin: 4px 1px 0px}&#xa;.MathJax_MenuDisabled {color: GrayText}&#xa;.MathJax_MenuActive {background-color: Highlight; color: HighlightText}&#xa;.MathJax_MenuDisabled:focus, .MathJax_MenuLabel:focus {background-color: #E8E8E8}&#xa;.MathJax_ContextMenu:focus {outline: none}&#xa;.MathJax_ContextMenu .MathJax_MenuItem:focus {outline: none}&#xa;#MathJax_AboutClose {top: .2em; right: .2em}&#xa;.MathJax_Menu .MathJax_MenuClose {top: -10px; left: -10px}&#xa;.MathJax_MenuClose {position: absolute; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; border: 2px solid #AAA; border-radius: 18px; -webkit-border-radius: 18px; -moz-border-radius: 18px; -khtml-border-radius: 18px; font-family: 'Courier New',Courier; font-size: 24px; color: #F0F0F0}&#xa;.MathJax_MenuClose span {display: block; background-color: #AAA; border: 1.5px solid; border-radius: 18px; -webkit-border-radius: 18px; -moz-border-radius: 18px; -khtml-border-radius: 18px; line-height: 0; padding: 8px 0 6px}&#xa;.MathJax_MenuClose:hover {color: white!important; border: 2px solid #CCC!important}&#xa;.MathJax_MenuClose:hover span {background-color: #CCC!important}&#xa;.MathJax_MenuClose:hover:focus {outline: none}&#xa;</style><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" type="text/css">.MathJax_Preview .MJXf-math {color: inherit!important}&#xa;</style><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" type="text/css">#MathJax_Zoom {position: absolute; background-color: #F0F0F0; overflow: auto; display: block; z-index: 301; padding: .5em; border: 1px solid black; margin: 0; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; text-align: left; text-indent: 0; text-transform: none; line-height: normal; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; -webkit-box-sizing: content-box; -moz-box-sizing: content-box; box-sizing: content-box; box-shadow: 5px 5px 15px #AAAAAA; -webkit-box-shadow: 5px 5px 15px #AAAAAA; -moz-box-shadow: 5px 5px 15px #AAAAAA; -khtml-box-shadow: 5px 5px 15px #AAAAAA; filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.dropshadow(OffX=2, OffY=2, Color='gray', Positive='true')}&#xa;#MathJax_ZoomOverlay {position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; z-index: 300; display: inline-block; width: 100%; height: 100%; border: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0; background-color: white; opacity: 0; filter: alpha(opacity=0)}&#xa;#MathJax_ZoomFrame {position: relative; display: inline-block; height: 0; width: 0}&#xa;#MathJax_ZoomEventTrap {position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; z-index: 302; display: inline-block; border: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0; background-color: white; opacity: 0; filter: alpha(opacity=0)}&#xa;</style><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" type="text/css">.MathJax_Preview {color: #888; display: contents}&#xa;#MathJax_Message {position: fixed; left: 1em; bottom: 1.5em; background-color: #E6E6E6; border: 1px solid #959595; margin: 0px; padding: 2px 8px; z-index: 102; color: black; font-size: 80%; width: auto; white-space: nowrap}&#xa;#MathJax_MSIE_Frame {position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 0px; z-index: 101; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px}&#xa;.MathJax_Error {color: #CC0000; font-style: italic}&#xa;</style><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" type="text/css">.MJXp-script {font-size: .8em}&#xa;.MJXp-right {-webkit-transform-origin: right; -moz-transform-origin: right; -ms-transform-origin: right; -o-transform-origin: right; transform-origin: right}&#xa;.MJXp-bold {font-weight: bold}&#xa;.MJXp-italic {font-style: italic}&#xa;.MJXp-scr {font-family: MathJax_Script,'Times New Roman',Times,STIXGeneral,serif}&#xa;.MJXp-frak {font-family: MathJax_Fraktur,'Times New Roman',Times,STIXGeneral,serif}&#xa;.MJXp-sf {font-family: MathJax_SansSerif,'Times New Roman',Times,STIXGeneral,serif}&#xa;.MJXp-cal {font-family: MathJax_Caligraphic,'Times New Roman',Times,STIXGeneral,serif}&#xa;.MJXp-mono {font-family: MathJax_Typewriter,'Times New Roman',Times,STIXGeneral,serif}&#xa;.MJXp-largeop {font-size: 150%}&#xa;.MJXp-largeop.MJXp-int {vertical-align: -.2em}&#xa;.MJXp-math {display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2; text-indent: 0; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,STIXGeneral,serif; white-space: nowrap; border-collapse: collapse}&#xa;.MJXp-display {display: block; text-align: center; margin: 1em 0}&#xa;.MJXp-math span {display: inline-block}&#xa;.MJXp-box {display: block!important; text-align: center}&#xa;.MJXp-box:after {content: " "}&#xa;.MJXp-rule {display: block!important; margin-top: .1em}&#xa;.MJXp-char {display: block!important}&#xa;.MJXp-mo {margin: 0 .15em}&#xa;.MJXp-mfrac {margin: 0 .125em; vertical-align: .25em}&#xa;.MJXp-denom {display: inline-table!important; width: 100%}&#xa;.MJXp-denom &gt; * {display: table-row!important}&#xa;.MJXp-surd {vertical-align: top}&#xa;.MJXp-surd &gt; * {display: block!important}&#xa;.MJXp-script-box &gt; *  {display: table!important; height: 50%}&#xa;.MJXp-script-box &gt; * &gt; * {display: table-cell!important; vertical-align: top}&#xa;.MJXp-script-box &gt; *:last-child &gt; * {vertical-align: bottom}&#xa;.MJXp-script-box &gt; * &gt; * &gt; * {display: block!important}&#xa;.MJXp-mphantom {visibility: hidden}&#xa;.MJXp-munderover, .MJXp-munder {display: inline-table!important}&#xa;.MJXp-over {display: inline-block!important; text-align: center}&#xa;.MJXp-over &gt; * {display: block!important}&#xa;.MJXp-munderover &gt; *, .MJXp-munder &gt; * {display: table-row!important}&#xa;.MJXp-mtable {vertical-align: .25em; margin: 0 .125em}&#xa;.MJXp-mtable &gt; * {display: inline-table!important; vertical-align: middle}&#xa;.MJXp-mtr {display: table-row!important}&#xa;.MJXp-mtd {display: table-cell!important; text-align: center; padding: .5em 0 0 .5em}&#xa;.MJXp-mtr &gt; .MJXp-mtd:first-child {padding-left: 0}&#xa;.MJXp-mtr:first-child &gt; .MJXp-mtd {padding-top: 0}&#xa;.MJXp-mlabeledtr {display: table-row!important}&#xa;.MJXp-mlabeledtr &gt; .MJXp-mtd:first-child {padding-left: 0}&#xa;.MJXp-mlabeledtr:first-child &gt; .MJXp-mtd {padding-top: 0}&#xa;.MJXp-merror {background-color: #FFFF88; color: #CC0000; border: 1px solid #CC0000; padding: 1px 3px; font-style: normal; font-size: 90%}&#xa;.MJXp-scale0 {-webkit-transform: scaleX(.0); -moz-transform: scaleX(.0); -ms-transform: scaleX(.0); -o-transform: scaleX(.0); transform: scaleX(.0)}&#xa;.MJXp-scale1 {-webkit-transform: scaleX(.1); -moz-transform: scaleX(.1); -ms-transform: scaleX(.1); -o-transform: scaleX(.1); transform: scaleX(.1)}&#xa;.MJXp-scale2 {-webkit-transform: scaleX(.2); -moz-transform: scaleX(.2); -ms-transform: scaleX(.2); -o-transform: scaleX(.2); transform: scaleX(.2)}&#xa;.MJXp-scale3 {-webkit-transform: scaleX(.3); -moz-transform: scaleX(.3); -ms-transform: scaleX(.3); -o-transform: scaleX(.3); transform: scaleX(.3)}&#xa;.MJXp-scale4 {-webkit-transform: scaleX(.4); -moz-transform: scaleX(.4); -ms-transform: scaleX(.4); -o-transform: scaleX(.4); transform: scaleX(.4)}&#xa;.MJXp-scale5 {-webkit-transform: scaleX(.5); -moz-transform: scaleX(.5); -ms-transform: scaleX(.5); -o-transform: scaleX(.5); transform: scaleX(.5)}&#xa;.MJXp-scale6 {-webkit-transform: scaleX(.6); -moz-transform: scaleX(.6); -ms-transform: scaleX(.6); -o-transform: scaleX(.6); transform: scaleX(.6)}&#xa;.MJXp-scale7 {-webkit-transform: scaleX(.7); -moz-transform: scaleX(.7); -ms-transform: scaleX(.7); -o-transform: scaleX(.7); transform: scaleX(.7)}&#xa;.MJXp-scale8 {-webkit-transform: scaleX(.8); -moz-transform: scaleX(.8); -ms-transform: scaleX(.8); -o-transform: scaleX(.8); transform: scaleX(.8)}&#xa;.MJXp-scale9 {-webkit-transform: scaleX(.9); -moz-transform: scaleX(.9); -ms-transform: scaleX(.9); -o-transform: scaleX(.9); transform: scaleX(.9)}&#xa;.MathJax_PHTML .noError {vertical-align: ; font-size: 90%; text-align: left; color: black; padding: 1px 3px; border: 1px solid}&#xa;</style><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" type="text/css">.MathJax_SVG_Display {text-align: center; margin: 1em 0em; position: relative; display: block!important; text-indent: 0; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0; min-height: 0; width: 100%}&#xa;.MathJax_SVG .MJX-monospace {font-family: monospace}&#xa;.MathJax_SVG .MJX-sans-serif {font-family: sans-serif}&#xa;#MathJax_SVG_Tooltip {background-color: InfoBackground; color: InfoText; border: 1px solid black; box-shadow: 2px 2px 5px #AAAAAA; -webkit-box-shadow: 2px 2px 5px #AAAAAA; -moz-box-shadow: 2px 2px 5px #AAAAAA; -khtml-box-shadow: 2px 2px 5px #AAAAAA; padding: 3px 4px; z-index: 401; position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; width: auto; height: auto; display: none}&#xa;.MathJax_SVG {display: inline; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 100%; font-size-adjust: none; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0; min-height: 0; border: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0}&#xa;.MathJax_SVG * {transition: none; -webkit-transition: none; -moz-transition: none; -ms-transition: none; -o-transition: none}&#xa;.MathJax_SVG &gt; div {display: inline-block}&#xa;.mjx-svg-href {fill: blue; stroke: blue}&#xa;.MathJax_SVG_Processing {visibility: hidden; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 0; height: 0; overflow: hidden; display: block!important}&#xa;.MathJax_SVG_Processed {display: none!important}&#xa;.MathJax_SVG_test {font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 100%; font-size-adjust: none; text-indent: 0; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow: hidden; height: 1px}&#xa;.MathJax_SVG_test.mjx-test-display {display: table!important}&#xa;.MathJax_SVG_test.mjx-test-inline {display: inline!important; margin-right: -1px}&#xa;.MathJax_SVG_test.mjx-test-default {display: block!important; clear: both}&#xa;.MathJax_SVG_ex_box {display: inline-block!important; position: absolute; overflow: hidden; min-height: 0; max-height: none; padding: 0; border: 0; margin: 0; width: 1px; height: 60ex}&#xa;.mjx-test-inline .MathJax_SVG_left_box {display: inline-block; width: 0; float: left}&#xa;.mjx-test-inline .MathJax_SVG_right_box {display: inline-block; width: 0; float: right}&#xa;.mjx-test-display .MathJax_SVG_right_box {display: table-cell!important; width: 10000em!important; min-width: 0; max-width: none; padding: 0; border: 0; margin: 0}&#xa;.MathJax_SVG .noError {vertical-align: ; font-size: 90%; text-align: left; color: black; padding: 1px 3px; border: 1px solid}&#xa;</style></defs><g><path d="M 1070 312 L 80 312" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="5" stroke-miterlimit="10" pointer-events="stroke"/><rect x="540" y="322" width="72.92" height="38.54" fill="none" stroke="none" pointer-events="all"/><g transform="translate(-0.5 -0.5)"><switch><foreignObject pointer-events="none" width="100%" height="100%" requiredFeatures="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/feature#Extensibility" style="overflow: visible; text-align: left;"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" style="display: flex; align-items: unsafe center; justify-content: unsafe center; width: 71px; height: 1px; padding-top: 341px; margin-left: 541px;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 0px; text-align: center;"><div style="display: inline-block; font-size: 30px; font-family: Helvetica; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.2; pointer-events: all; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: normal;"><span class="MathJax_Preview" style="color: inherit;"></span><div class="MathJax_SVG_Display" style="text-align: center;"><span class="MathJax_SVG" id="MathJax-Element-68-Frame" tabindex="0" style="font-size: 100%; display: inline-block; position: relative;" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot; display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;l&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;" role="presentation"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="0.693ex" height="1.874ex" viewBox="0 -749.6 298.5 807" role="img" focusable="false" style="vertical-align: -0.133ex;" aria-hidden="true"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"><path stroke-width="1" d="M117 59Q117 26 142 26Q179 26 205 131Q211 151 215 152Q217 153 225 153H229Q238 153 241 153T246 151T248 144Q247 138 245 128T234 90T214 43T183 6T137 -11Q101 -11 70 11T38 85Q38 97 39 102L104 360Q167 615 167 623Q167 626 166 628T162 632T157 634T149 635T141 636T132 637T122 637Q112 637 109 637T101 638T95 641T94 647Q94 649 96 661Q101 680 107 682T179 688Q194 689 213 690T243 693T254 694Q266 694 266 686Q266 675 193 386T118 83Q118 81 118 75T117 65V59Z"/></g></svg><span class="MJX_Assistive_MathML MJX_Assistive_MathML_Block" role="presentation"></span></span></div><script type="math/tex; mode=display" id="MathJax-Element-68">l</script></div></div></div></foreignObject><text x="576" y="350" fill="#000000" font-family="Helvetica" font-size="30px" text-anchor="middle">&#xa;l</text></switch></g><path d="M 78 385.46 L 190.62 385.46" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="5" stroke-miterlimit="10" pointer-events="none"/><ellipse cx="75" cy="385.46" rx="3" ry="3" fill="#000000" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="5" pointer-events="none"/><path d="M 190.62 385.46 L 179.62 379.96" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="5" stroke-miterlimit="10" pointer-events="none"/><g transform="translate(-0.5 -0.5)"><switch><foreignObject pointer-events="none" width="100%" height="100%" requiredFeatures="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/feature#Extensibility" style="overflow: visible; text-align: left;"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" style="display: flex; align-items: unsafe center; justify-content: unsafe center; width: 78px; height: 1px; padding-top: 362px; margin-left: 117px;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 0px; text-align: center;"><div style="display: inline-block; font-size: 30px; font-family: Helvetica; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.2; pointer-events: none; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: normal;"><span class="MathJax_Preview" style="color: inherit;"></span><div class="MathJax_SVG_Display" style="text-align: center;"><span class="MathJax_SVG" id="MathJax-Element-69-Frame" tabindex="0" style="font-size: 100%; display: inline-block; position: relative;" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot; display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;" role="presentation"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="1.33ex" height="1.231ex" viewBox="0 -472.7 572.5 530.1" role="img" focusable="false" style="vertical-align: -0.133ex;" aria-hidden="true"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"><path stroke-width="1" d="M52 289Q59 331 106 386T222 442Q257 442 286 424T329 379Q371 442 430 442Q467 442 494 420T522 361Q522 332 508 314T481 292T458 288Q439 288 427 299T415 328Q415 374 465 391Q454 404 425 404Q412 404 406 402Q368 386 350 336Q290 115 290 78Q290 50 306 38T341 26Q378 26 414 59T463 140Q466 150 469 151T485 153H489Q504 153 504 145Q504 144 502 134Q486 77 440 33T333 -11Q263 -11 227 52Q186 -10 133 -10H127Q78 -10 57 16T35 71Q35 103 54 123T99 143Q142 143 142 101Q142 81 130 66T107 46T94 41L91 40Q91 39 97 36T113 29T132 26Q168 26 194 71Q203 87 217 139T245 247T261 313Q266 340 266 352Q266 380 251 392T217 404Q177 404 142 372T93 290Q91 281 88 280T72 278H58Q52 284 52 289Z"/></g></svg><span class="MJX_Assistive_MathML MJX_Assistive_MathML_Block" role="presentation"></span></span></div><script type="math/tex; mode=display" id="MathJax-Element-69">x</script></div></div></div></foreignObject><text x="156" y="371" fill="#000000" font-family="Helvetica" font-size="30px" text-anchor="middle">&#xa;x</text></switch></g><path d="M 1071.46 2 L 81.46 2" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="5" stroke-miterlimit="10" pointer-events="none"/><path d="M 80 156.53 C 281.42 2.81 376.39 2 574.94 156.53 C 773.61 311.05 866.71 312 1070 156.53" fill="none" stroke="#001dbc" stroke-width="5" stroke-miterlimit="10" pointer-events="none"/><path d="M 1070 312 L 1070 2" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="5" stroke-miterlimit="10" pointer-events="none"/><path d="M 80 312 L 80 2" fill="none" stroke="#ff0303" stroke-width="5" stroke-miterlimit="10" pointer-events="none"/><g transform="translate(-0.5 -0.5)"><switch><foreignObject pointer-events="none" width="100%" height="100%" requiredFeatures="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/feature#Extensibility" style="overflow: visible; text-align: left;"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" style="display: flex; align-items: unsafe center; justify-content: unsafe center; width: 71px; height: 1px; padding-top: 261px; margin-left: 961px;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 0px; text-align: center;"><div style="display: inline-block; font-size: 30px; font-family: Helvetica; color: rgb(0, 0, 255); line-height: 1.2; pointer-events: none; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: normal;"><span class="MathJax_Preview" style="color: inherit;"></span><div class="MathJax_SVG_Display" style="text-align: center;"><span class="MathJax_SVG" id="MathJax-Element-70-Frame" tabindex="0" style="font-size: 100%; display: inline-block; position: relative;" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot; display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;&lt;mi mathvariant=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;&amp;#x03A8;&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;" role="presentation"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="1.808ex" height="1.81ex" viewBox="0 -721.9 778.5 779.3" role="img" focusable="false" style="vertical-align: -0.133ex;" aria-hidden="true"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"><path stroke-width="1" d="M340 622Q338 623 335 625T331 629T325 631T314 634T298 635T274 636T239 637H212V683H224Q248 680 389 680T554 683H566V637H539Q479 637 464 635T439 622L438 407Q438 192 439 192Q443 193 449 195T474 207T507 232T536 276T557 344Q560 365 562 417T573 493Q587 536 620 544Q627 546 671 546H715L722 540V515Q714 509 708 509Q680 505 671 476T658 392T644 307Q599 177 451 153L438 151V106L439 61Q446 54 451 52T476 48T539 46H566V0H554Q530 3 389 3T224 0H212V46H239Q259 46 273 46T298 47T314 48T325 51T331 54T335 57T340 61V151Q126 178 117 406Q115 503 69 509Q55 509 55 526Q55 541 59 543T86 546H107H120Q150 546 161 543T184 528Q198 514 204 493Q212 472 213 420T226 316T272 230Q287 216 303 207T330 194L339 192Q340 192 340 407V622Z"/></g></svg><span class="MJX_Assistive_MathML MJX_Assistive_MathML_Block" role="presentation"></span></span></div><script type="math/tex; mode=display" id="MathJax-Element-70">\Psi</script></div></div></div></foreignObject><text x="996" y="270" fill="#0000FF" font-family="Helvetica" font-size="30px" text-anchor="middle">&#xa;\Psi</text></switch></g><g transform="translate(-0.5 -0.5)"><switch><foreignObject pointer-events="none" width="100%" height="100%" requiredFeatures="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/feature#Extensibility" style="overflow: visible; text-align: left;"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" style="display: flex; align-items: unsafe center; justify-content: unsafe center; width: 58px; height: 1px; padding-top: 122px; margin-left: 15px;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 0px; text-align: center;"><div style="display: inline-block; font-size: 30px; font-family: Helvetica; color: rgb(255, 13, 5); line-height: 1.2; pointer-events: none; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: normal;"><span class="MathJax_Preview" style="color: inherit;"></span><div class="MathJax_SVG_Display" style="text-align: center;"><span class="MathJax_SVG" id="MathJax-Element-72-Frame" tabindex="0" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot; display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;v&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;e&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt;" role="presentation" style="font-size: 100%; display: inline-block; position: relative;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="2.126ex" height="1.617ex" viewBox="0 -500.4 915.4 696.2" role="img" focusable="false" style="vertical-align: -0.455ex;" aria-hidden="true"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"><path stroke-width="1" d="M173 380Q173 405 154 405Q130 405 104 376T61 287Q60 286 59 284T58 281T56 279T53 278T49 278T41 278H27Q21 284 21 287Q21 294 29 316T53 368T97 419T160 441Q202 441 225 417T249 361Q249 344 246 335Q246 329 231 291T200 202T182 113Q182 86 187 69Q200 26 250 26Q287 26 319 60T369 139T398 222T409 277Q409 300 401 317T383 343T365 361T357 383Q357 405 376 424T417 443Q436 443 451 425T467 367Q467 340 455 284T418 159T347 40T241 -11Q177 -11 139 22Q102 54 102 117Q102 148 110 181T151 298Q173 362 173 380Z"/><g transform="translate(485,-150)"><path stroke-width="1" transform="scale(0.707)" d="M39 168Q39 225 58 272T107 350T174 402T244 433T307 442H310Q355 442 388 420T421 355Q421 265 310 237Q261 224 176 223Q139 223 138 221Q138 219 132 186T125 128Q125 81 146 54T209 26T302 45T394 111Q403 121 406 121Q410 121 419 112T429 98T420 82T390 55T344 24T281 -1T205 -11Q126 -11 83 42T39 168ZM373 353Q367 405 305 405Q272 405 244 391T199 357T170 316T154 280T149 261Q149 260 169 260Q282 260 327 284T373 353Z"/></g></g></svg><span class="MJX_Assistive_MathML MJX_Assistive_MathML_Block" role="presentation"></span></span></div><script type="math/tex; mode=display" id="MathJax-Element-72">v_e</script></div></div></div></foreignObject><text x="44" y="131" fill="#FF0D05" font-family="Helvetica" font-size="30px" text-anchor="middle">&#xa;v_e</text></switch></g><path d="M 18 156.71 L 80 156.71" fill="none" stroke="#ff0303" stroke-width="5" stroke-miterlimit="10" pointer-events="none"/><path d="M 24 181.97 C 32.14 172.05 35.98 172 44 181.97 C 52.02 191.94 55.79 192 64 181.97" fill="none" stroke="#ff0800" stroke-width="5" stroke-miterlimit="10" pointer-events="none"/></g><switch><g requiredFeatures="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/feature#Extensibility"/><a transform="translate(0,-5)" xlink:href="https://www.diagrams.net/doc/faq/svg-export-text-problems" target="_blank"><text text-anchor="middle" font-size="10px" x="50%" y="100%">Viewer does not support full SVG 1.1</text></a></switch></svg>