chore: replace execa with tinyexec and Node's child_process.spawnSync

[ziebam]

This PR is a suggestion to migrate from execa to a lighter alternative: tinyexec.

Description

1. Most usage has been rewritten to use tinyexec which provides a wrapper around child_process's spawn.
2. The sole usage of execaSync has been rewritten to use Node's child_process.spawnSync directly as tinyexec doesn't provide a wrapper around that. I haven't dug into it very deeply, but I've noticed a ~50% speedup in running trailer-exists.test.ts, so that's another gain related to this change.

Motivation and Context

The migration improves the bundle size and installation time for the project, therefore improving the UX. Most of the advanced execa features are unused, and those that are, are simple to rewrite into a blend of tinyexec and native functionality.

Usage examples

N/A

How Has This Been Tested?

yarn test

Types of changes

Not sure what to pick here, please advise. 😄

• Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to change)

Checklist:

• My change requires a change to the documentation.
• I have updated the documentation accordingly.
• I have added tests to cover my changes.
• All new and existing tests passed.

[codesandbox-ci]

This pull request is automatically built and testable in CodeSandbox.

To see build info of the built libraries, click here or the icon next to each commit SHA.

[escapedcat]

Thanks @ziebam ! I had a look at the issues/PRs related to vitest.

Looks like one test is failing:

 ❯ @commitlint/cli/src/cli.test.ts  (57 tests | 1 failed) 20862ms
   × should throw when called without [input]
     → Test timed out in 5000ms.
If this is a long-running test, pass a timeout value as the last argument or configure it globally with "testTimeout".

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ Failed Tests 1 ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

 FAIL  @commitlint/cli/src/cli.test.ts > should throw when called without [input]
Error: Test timed out in 5000ms.
If this is a long-running test, pass a timeout value as the last argument or configure it globally with "testTimeout".
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯[1/1]⎯

 Test Files  1 failed | 83 passed (84)
      Tests  1 failed | 1055 passed (1056)
   Start at  08:47:41
   Duration  22.33s (transform 3.14s, setup 0ms, collect 7.98s, tests 29.32s, environment 21ms, prepare 7.67s)

Did all tests pass for you locally?

[ziebam]

@escapedcat, thanks for taking a look! Should be fixed now. It seems that the stdin() function hung indefinitely as it waited for stdin and the stream was never closed. I assume that's because execa, even when provided with input = '' (as is the default when the test's cli is called without arguments), it "writes" that empty string to stdin anyway and explicitly closes the stream. tinyexec doesn't do that, so I got rid of the ifs checking for input.length > 0 in the places I've used.

Sorry for that! I initially assumed the test failed because my machine isn't powerful enough (since it timed out), but it turns out I was wrong. 😄

[escapedcat]

Thanks for fixing this!
Wondering why execa isn't being removed from the lock-file. Maybe I'm missing something?

[ziebam]

Thanks for fixing this! Wondering why execa isn't being removed from the lock-file. Maybe I'm missing something?

I think there are still downstream dependencies that use it? Namely: @lerna/child-process (execa@5.1.1), lint-staged (execa@8.0.1) and vitest (execa@8.0.1). vitest is migrating to tinyexec, but the change hasn't made it to the release yet (vitest-dev/vitest#6454), not sure about the other two.

[escapedcat]

Got it, yes, makes sense. Thanks!