_325.java

package com.fishercoder.solutions;

import com.fishercoder.common.utils.CommonUtils;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**Given an array nums and a target value k, find the maximum length of a subarray that sums to k. If there isn't one, return 0 instead.

 Note:
 The sum of the entire nums array is guaranteed to fit within the 32-bit signed integer range.

 Example 1:
 Given nums = [1, -1, 5, -2, 3], k = 3,
 return 4. (because the subarray [1, -1, 5, -2] sums to 3 and is the longest)

 Example 2:
 Given nums = [-2, -1, 2, 1], k = 1,
 return 2. (because the subarray [-1, 2] sums to 1 and is the longest)

 Follow Up:
 Can you do it in O(n) time?*/

public class _325 {
    public int maxSubArrayLen_On_solution(int[] nums, int k) {
        Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap();
        int sum = 0;
        int max = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
            sum += nums[i];
            if (sum == k) {
                max = i + 1;
            } else if (map.containsKey(sum - k)) {
                max = Math.max(max, i - map.get(sum - k));
            }
            if (!map.containsKey(sum)) {
                map.put(sum, i);
            }
        }
        return max;
    }


    public static int maxSubArrayLen_On2_solution(int[] nums, int k) {
        //NOTES: didn't finish this one
        int[] sums = new int[nums.length];
        int max = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
            if (i == 0) {
                sums[i] = nums[i];
            } else {
                sums[i] = sums[i - 1] + nums[i];
            }
            if (sums[i] == k) {
                max = i + 1;//then this one must be the max
            }
        }
        CommonUtils.printArray(sums);
        //do computation for each possible subarray of sums and find the max length
        return max;
    }

    public static void main(String... args) {
        //correct answer is 4
//        int[] nums = new int[]{1, -1, 5, -2, 3};
//        int k = 3;

        //correct answer is 2
        int[] nums = new int[]{-2, -1, 2, 1};
        int k = 1;
        maxSubArrayLen_On2_solution(nums, k);
    }
    
}