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Terraform module to provision an HTTP style ingress rule based on hostname and path for an ALB using target groups

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Terraform module to provision an HTTP style ALB ingress based on hostname and/or path.

ALB ingress can be provisioned without authentication, or using Cognito or OIDC authentication.

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Usage

For a complete example, see examples/complete.

For automated test of the complete example using bats and Terratest, see test.

provider "aws" {
  region = var.region
}

module "vpc" {
  source     = "cloudposse/vpc/aws"
  # Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
  # version     = "x.x.x"

  namespace  = var.namespace
  stage      = var.stage
  name       = var.name
  delimiter  = var.delimiter
  attributes = var.attributes
  cidr_block = var.vpc_cidr_block

  tags       = var.tags
}

module "subnets" {
  source = "cloudposse/dynamic-subnets/aws"
  # Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
  # version     = "x.x.x"

  availability_zones   = var.availability_zones
  namespace            = var.namespace
  stage                = var.stage
  name                 = var.name
  attributes           = var.attributes
  delimiter            = var.delimiter
  vpc_id               = module.vpc.vpc_id
  igw_id               = module.vpc.igw_id
  cidr_block           = module.vpc.vpc_cidr_block
  nat_gateway_enabled  = false
  nat_instance_enabled = false

  tags = var.tags
}

module "alb" {
  source = "cloudposse/alb/aws"
  # Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
  # version     = "x.x.x"

  namespace                               = var.namespace
  stage                                   = var.stage
  name                                    = var.name
  attributes                              = var.attributes
  delimiter                               = var.delimiter
  vpc_id                                  = module.vpc.vpc_id
  security_group_ids                      = [module.vpc.vpc_default_security_group_id]
  subnet_ids                              = module.subnets.public_subnet_ids
  internal                                = var.internal
  http_enabled                            = var.http_enabled
  access_logs_enabled                     = var.access_logs_enabled
  alb_access_logs_s3_bucket_force_destroy = var.alb_access_logs_s3_bucket_force_destroy
  cross_zone_load_balancing_enabled       = var.cross_zone_load_balancing_enabled
  http2_enabled                           = var.http2_enabled
  idle_timeout                            = var.idle_timeout
  ip_address_type                         = var.ip_address_type
  deletion_protection_enabled             = var.deletion_protection_enabled
  deregistration_delay                    = var.deregistration_delay
  health_check_path                       = var.health_check_path
  health_check_timeout                    = var.health_check_timeout
  health_check_healthy_threshold          = var.health_check_healthy_threshold
  health_check_unhealthy_threshold        = var.health_check_unhealthy_threshold
  health_check_interval                   = var.health_check_interval
  health_check_matcher                    = var.health_check_matcher
  target_group_port                       = var.target_group_port
  target_group_target_type                = var.target_group_target_type

  tags = var.tags
}

module "alb_ingress" {
  source = "cloudposse/alb-ingress/aws"
  # Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
  # version     = "x.x.x"

  namespace                           = var.namespace
  stage                               = var.stage
  name                                = var.name
  attributes                          = var.attributes
  delimiter                           = var.delimiter
  vpc_id                              = module.vpc.vpc_id
  authentication_type                 = var.authentication_type
  unauthenticated_priority            = var.unauthenticated_priority
  unauthenticated_paths               = var.unauthenticated_paths
  slow_start                          = var.slow_start
  stickiness_enabled                  = var.stickiness_enabled
  default_target_group_enabled        = false
  target_group_arn                    = module.alb.default_target_group_arn
  unauthenticated_listener_arns       = [module.alb.http_listener_arn]

  tags = var.tags
}

Important

In Cloud Posse's examples, we avoid pinning modules to specific versions to prevent discrepancies between the documentation and the latest released versions. However, for your own projects, we strongly advise pinning each module to the exact version you're using. This practice ensures the stability of your infrastructure. Additionally, we recommend implementing a systematic approach for updating versions to avoid unexpected changes.

Makefile Targets

Available targets:

  help                                Help screen
  help/all                            Display help for all targets
  help/short                          This help short screen
  lint                                Lint terraform code

Requirements

Name Version
terraform >= 1.0
aws >= 4.0

Providers

Name Version
aws >= 4.0

Modules

Name Source Version
target_group cloudposse/label/null 0.25.0
this cloudposse/label/null 0.25.0

Resources

Name Type
aws_lb_listener_rule.authenticated_hosts_cognito resource
aws_lb_listener_rule.authenticated_hosts_oidc resource
aws_lb_listener_rule.authenticated_hosts_paths_cognito resource
aws_lb_listener_rule.authenticated_hosts_paths_oidc resource
aws_lb_listener_rule.authenticated_paths_cognito resource
aws_lb_listener_rule.authenticated_paths_oidc resource
aws_lb_listener_rule.unauthenticated_hosts resource
aws_lb_listener_rule.unauthenticated_hosts_paths resource
aws_lb_listener_rule.unauthenticated_paths resource
aws_lb_target_group.default resource
aws_lb_target_group.default data source

Inputs

Name Description Type Default Required
additional_tag_map Additional key-value pairs to add to each map in tags_as_list_of_maps. Not added to tags or id.
This is for some rare cases where resources want additional configuration of tags
and therefore take a list of maps with tag key, value, and additional configuration.
map(string) {} no
attributes ID element. Additional attributes (e.g. workers or cluster) to add to id,
in the order they appear in the list. New attributes are appended to the
end of the list. The elements of the list are joined by the delimiter
and treated as a single ID element.
list(string) [] no
authenticated_hosts Authenticated hosts to match in Hosts header list(string) [] no
authenticated_listener_arns A list of authenticated ALB listener ARNs to attach ALB listener rules to list(string) [] no
authenticated_paths Authenticated path pattern to match (a maximum of 1 can be defined) list(string) [] no
authenticated_priority The priority for the rules with authentication, between 1 and 50000 (1 being highest priority). Must be different from unauthenticated_priority since a listener can't have multiple rules with the same priority number null no
authentication_cognito_on_unauthenticated_request Cognito unauthenticated behavior, deny, allow, or authenticate string "authenticate" no
authentication_cognito_request_extra_params Cognito query parameters to include in redirect request map(string) null no
authentication_cognito_scope Cognito scope, which should be a space separated string of requested scopes (see https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#ScopeClaims) string null no
authentication_cognito_user_pool_arn Cognito User Pool ARN string "" no
authentication_cognito_user_pool_client_id Cognito User Pool Client ID string "" no
authentication_cognito_user_pool_domain Cognito User Pool Domain. The User Pool Domain should be set to the domain prefix (xxx) instead of full domain (https://xxx.auth.us-west-2.amazoncognito.com) string "" no
authentication_oidc_authorization_endpoint OIDC Authorization Endpoint string "" no
authentication_oidc_client_id OIDC Client ID string "" no
authentication_oidc_client_secret OIDC Client Secret string "" no
authentication_oidc_issuer OIDC Issuer string "" no
authentication_oidc_on_unauthenticated_request OIDC unauthenticated behavior, deny, allow, or authenticate string "authenticate" no
authentication_oidc_request_extra_params OIDC query parameters to include in redirect request map(string) null no
authentication_oidc_scope OIDC scope, which should be a space separated string of requested scopes (see https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#ScopeClaims, and https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/oauth2/openid-connect#scope-param for an example set of scopes when using Google as the IdP) string null no
authentication_oidc_token_endpoint OIDC Token Endpoint string "" no
authentication_oidc_user_info_endpoint OIDC User Info Endpoint string "" no
authentication_type Authentication type. Supported values are COGNITO and OIDC string "" no
context Single object for setting entire context at once.
See description of individual variables for details.
Leave string and numeric variables as null to use default value.
Individual variable settings (non-null) override settings in context object,
except for attributes, tags, and additional_tag_map, which are merged.
any
{
"additional_tag_map": {},
"attributes": [],
"delimiter": null,
"descriptor_formats": {},
"enabled": true,
"environment": null,
"id_length_limit": null,
"label_key_case": null,
"label_order": [],
"label_value_case": null,
"labels_as_tags": [
"unset"
],
"name": null,
"namespace": null,
"regex_replace_chars": null,
"stage": null,
"tags": {},
"tenant": null
}
no
default_target_group_enabled Enable/disable creation of the default target group bool true no
delimiter Delimiter to be used between ID elements.
Defaults to - (hyphen). Set to "" to use no delimiter at all.
string null no
deregistration_delay The amount of time to wait in seconds while deregistering target number 15 no
descriptor_formats Describe additional descriptors to be output in the descriptors output map.
Map of maps. Keys are names of descriptors. Values are maps of the form
{<br> format = string<br> labels = list(string)<br>}
(Type is any so the map values can later be enhanced to provide additional options.)
format is a Terraform format string to be passed to the format() function.
labels is a list of labels, in order, to pass to format() function.
Label values will be normalized before being passed to format() so they will be
identical to how they appear in id.
Default is {} (descriptors output will be empty).
any {} no
enabled Set to false to prevent the module from creating any resources bool null no
environment ID element. Usually used for region e.g. 'uw2', 'us-west-2', OR role 'prod', 'staging', 'dev', 'UAT' string null no
health_check_enabled Indicates whether health checks are enabled. Defaults to true bool true no
health_check_healthy_threshold The number of consecutive health checks successes required before healthy number 2 no
health_check_interval The duration in seconds in between health checks number 15 no
health_check_matcher The HTTP response codes to indicate a healthy check string "200-399" no
health_check_path The destination for the health check request string "/" no
health_check_port The port to use to connect with the target. Valid values are either ports 1-65536, or traffic-port. Defaults to traffic-port string "traffic-port" no
health_check_protocol The protocol to use to connect with the target. Defaults to HTTP. Not applicable when target_type is lambda string "HTTP" no
health_check_timeout The amount of time to wait in seconds before failing a health check request number 10 no
health_check_unhealthy_threshold The number of consecutive health check failures required before unhealthy number 2 no
id_length_limit Limit id to this many characters (minimum 6).
Set to 0 for unlimited length.
Set to null for keep the existing setting, which defaults to 0.
Does not affect id_full.
number null no
label_key_case Controls the letter case of the tags keys (label names) for tags generated by this module.
Does not affect keys of tags passed in via the tags input.
Possible values: lower, title, upper.
Default value: title.
string null no
label_order The order in which the labels (ID elements) appear in the id.
Defaults to ["namespace", "environment", "stage", "name", "attributes"].
You can omit any of the 6 labels ("tenant" is the 6th), but at least one must be present.
list(string) null no
label_value_case Controls the letter case of ID elements (labels) as included in id,
set as tag values, and output by this module individually.
Does not affect values of tags passed in via the tags input.
Possible values: lower, title, upper and none (no transformation).
Set this to title and set delimiter to "" to yield Pascal Case IDs.
Default value: lower.
string null no
labels_as_tags Set of labels (ID elements) to include as tags in the tags output.
Default is to include all labels.
Tags with empty values will not be included in the tags output.
Set to [] to suppress all generated tags.
Notes:
The value of the name tag, if included, will be the id, not the name.
Unlike other null-label inputs, the initial setting of labels_as_tags cannot be
changed in later chained modules. Attempts to change it will be silently ignored.
set(string)
[
"default"
]
no
listener_http_header_conditions A list of http header conditions to apply to the listener.
list(object({
name = string
value = list(string)
}))
[] no
load_balancing_algorithm_type Determines how the load balancer selects targets when routing requests. Only applicable for Application Load Balancer Target Groups. The value is round_robin or least_outstanding_requests. The default is round_robin. string "round_robin" no
name ID element. Usually the component or solution name, e.g. 'app' or 'jenkins'.
This is the only ID element not also included as a tag.
The "name" tag is set to the full id string. There is no tag with the value of the name input.
string null no
namespace ID element. Usually an abbreviation of your organization name, e.g. 'eg' or 'cp', to help ensure generated IDs are globally unique string null no
port The port for the created ALB target group (if target_group_arn is not set) number 80 no
protocol The protocol for the created ALB target group (if target_group_arn is not set) string "HTTP" no
protocol_version Only applicable when protocol is HTTP or HTTPS. The protocol version. Specify GRPC to send requests to targets using gRPC. Specify HTTP2 to send requests to targets using HTTP/2. The default is HTTP1, which sends requests to targets using HTTP/1.1 string "HTTP1" no
regex_replace_chars Terraform regular expression (regex) string.
Characters matching the regex will be removed from the ID elements.
If not set, "/[^a-zA-Z0-9-]/" is used to remove all characters other than hyphens, letters and digits.
string null no
slow_start The amount of time for targets to warm up before the load balancer sends them a full share of requests. The range is 30-900 seconds or 0 to disable. The default value is 0 seconds number 0 no
stage ID element. Usually used to indicate role, e.g. 'prod', 'staging', 'source', 'build', 'test', 'deploy', 'release' string null no
stickiness_cookie_duration The time period, in seconds, during which requests from a client should be routed to the same target. After this time period expires, the load balancer-generated cookie is considered stale. The range is 1 second to 1 week (604800 seconds). The default value is 1 day (86400 seconds) number 86400 no
stickiness_enabled Boolean to enable / disable stickiness. Default is true bool true no
stickiness_type The type of sticky sessions. The only current possible value is lb_cookie string "lb_cookie" no
tags Additional tags (e.g. {'BusinessUnit': 'XYZ'}).
Neither the tag keys nor the tag values will be modified by this module.
map(string) {} no
target_group_arn Existing ALB target group ARN. If provided, set default_target_group_enabled to false to disable creation of the default target group string "" no
target_group_name Override the target group name string "" no
target_type The type (instance, ip or lambda) of targets that can be registered with the target group string "ip" no
tenant ID element _(Rarely used, not included by default)_. A customer identifier, indicating who this instance of a resource is for string null no
unauthenticated_hosts Unauthenticated hosts to match in Hosts header list(string) [] no
unauthenticated_listener_arns A list of unauthenticated ALB listener ARNs to attach ALB listener rules to list(string) [] no
unauthenticated_paths Unauthenticated path pattern to match (a maximum of 1 can be defined) list(string) [] no
unauthenticated_priority The priority for the rules without authentication, between 1 and 50000 (1 being highest priority). Must be different from authenticated_priority since a listener can't have multiple rules with the same priority number null no
vpc_id The VPC ID where generated ALB target group will be provisioned (if target_group_arn is not set) string n/a yes

Outputs

Name Description
target_group_arn ALB Target Group ARN
target_group_arn_suffix ALB Target Group ARN suffix
target_group_name ALB Target Group name

Related Projects

Check out these related projects.

  • terraform-aws-alb - Terraform module to create an ALB, default ALB listener(s), and a default ALB target and related security groups.

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License

License

Preamble to the Apache License, Version 2.0

Complete license is available in the LICENSE file.

Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

  https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
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KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
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