3451. String Compression III

Medium

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Given a string word, compress it using the following algorithm:

• Begin with an empty string comp. While word is not empty, use the following operation:

  <ul>
  	<li>Remove a maximum length prefix of <code>word</code> made of a <em>single character</em> <code>c</code> repeating <strong>at most</strong> 9 times.</li>
  	<li>Append the length of the prefix followed by <code>c</code> to <code>comp</code>.</li>
  </ul>
  </li>
  

Return the string comp.

 

Example 1:

Input: word = "abcde"

Output: "1a1b1c1d1e"

Explanation:

Initially, comp = "". Apply the operation 5 times, choosing "a", "b", "c", "d", and "e" as the prefix in each operation.

For each prefix, append "1" followed by the character to comp.

Example 2:

Input: word = "aaaaaaaaaaaaaabb"

Output: "9a5a2b"

Explanation:

Initially, comp = "". Apply the operation 3 times, choosing "aaaaaaaaa", "aaaaa", and "bb" as the prefix in each operation.

• For prefix "aaaaaaaaa", append "9" followed by "a" to comp.
• For prefix "aaaaa", append "5" followed by "a" to comp.
• For prefix "bb", append "2" followed by "b" to comp.

 

Constraints:

• 1 <= word.length <= 2 * 105
• word consists only of lowercase English letters.