mpegvideo.c

/*****************************************************************************
 * mpegvideo.c: parse and packetize an MPEG1/2 video stream
 *****************************************************************************
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2006 VLC authors and VideoLAN
 * $Id$
 *
 * Authors: Laurent Aimar <fenrir@via.ecp.fr>
 *          Eric Petit <titer@videolan.org>
 *          Gildas Bazin <gbazin@videolan.org>
 *          Jean-Paul Saman <jpsaman #_at_# m2x dot nl>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
 *****************************************************************************/

/*****************************************************************************
 * Problem with this implementation:
 *
 * Although we should time-stamp each picture with a PTS, this isn't possible
 * with the current implementation.
 * The problem comes from the fact that for non-low-delay streams we can't
 * calculate the PTS of pictures used as backward reference. Even the temporal
 * reference number doesn't help here because all the pictures don't
 * necessarily have the same duration (eg. 3:2 pulldown).
 *
 * However this doesn't really matter as far as the MPEG muxers are concerned
 * because they allow having empty PTS fields. --gibalou
 *****************************************************************************/

/*****************************************************************************
 * Preamble
 *****************************************************************************/

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include "config.h"
#endif

#include <vlc_common.h>
#include <vlc_plugin.h>
#include <vlc_block.h>
#include <vlc_codec.h>
#include <vlc_block_helper.h>
#include "../codec/cc.h"
#include "packetizer_helper.h"
#include "startcode_helper.h"

#include <limits.h>

#define SYNC_INTRAFRAME_TEXT N_("Sync on Intra Frame")
#define SYNC_INTRAFRAME_LONGTEXT N_("Normally the packetizer would " \
    "sync on the next full frame. This flags instructs the packetizer " \
    "to sync on the first Intra Frame found.")

/*****************************************************************************
 * Module descriptor
 *****************************************************************************/
static int  Open ( vlc_object_t * );
static void Close( vlc_object_t * );

vlc_module_begin ()
    set_category( CAT_SOUT )
    set_subcategory( SUBCAT_SOUT_PACKETIZER )
    set_description( N_("MPEG-I/II video packetizer") )
    set_shortname( N_("MPEG Video") )
    set_capability( "packetizer", 50 )
    set_callbacks( Open, Close )

    add_bool( "packetizer-mpegvideo-sync-iframe", false, SYNC_INTRAFRAME_TEXT,
              SYNC_INTRAFRAME_LONGTEXT, true )
vlc_module_end ()

enum mpeg_startcode_e
{
    PICTURE_STARTCODE          = 0x00,
    SLICE_STARTCODE_FIRST      = 0x01,
    SLICE_STARTCODE_LAST       = 0xAF,
    USER_DATA_STARTCODE        = 0xB2,
    SEQUENCE_HEADER_STARTCODE  = 0xB3,
    SEQUENCE_ERROR_STARTCODE   = 0xB4,
    EXTENSION_STARTCODE        = 0xB5,
    SEQUENCE_END_STARTCODE     = 0xB7,
    GROUP_STARTCODE            = 0xB8,
    SYSTEM_STARTCODE_FIRST     = 0xB9,
    SYSTEM_STARTCODE_LAST      = 0xFF,
};

enum extension_start_code_identifier_e
{
    SEQUENCE_EXTENSION_ID                   = 0x01,
    SEQUENCE_DISPLAY_EXTENSION_ID           = 0x02,
    QUANT_MATRIX_EXTENSION_ID               = 0x03,
    COPYRIGHT_EXTENSION_ID                  = 0x04,
    SEQUENCE_SCALABLE_EXTENSION_ID          = 0x05,
    PICTURE_DISPLAY_EXTENSION_ID            = 0x07,
    PICTURE_CODING_EXTENSION_ID             = 0x08,
    PICTURE_SPATIAL_SCALABLE_EXTENSION_ID   = 0x09,
    PICTURE_TEMPORAL_SCALABLE_EXTENSION_ID  = 0x0A,
    CAMERA_PARAMETERS_EXTENSION_ID          = 0x0B,
    ITU_T_EXTENSION_ID                      = 0x0C,
};

/*****************************************************************************
 * Local prototypes
 *****************************************************************************/
struct decoder_sys_t
{
    /*
     * Input properties
     */
    packetizer_t packetizer;

    /* Sequence header and extension */
    block_t *p_seq;
    block_t *p_ext;

    /* Current frame being built */
    block_t    *p_frame;
    block_t    **pp_last;

    bool b_frame_slice;
    mtime_t i_pts;
    mtime_t i_dts;

    date_t  dts;
    date_t  prev_iframe_dts;

    /* Sequence properties */
    unsigned    i_frame_rate;
    unsigned    i_frame_rate_base;
    bool  b_seq_progressive;
    bool  b_low_delay;
    int         i_aspect_ratio_info;
    bool  b_inited;

    /* Picture properties */
    int i_temporal_ref;
    int i_prev_temporal_ref;
    int i_picture_type;
    int i_picture_structure;
    int i_top_field_first;
    int i_repeat_first_field;
    int i_progressive_frame;

    mtime_t i_last_ref_pts;

    mtime_t i_last_frame_pts;
    uint16_t i_last_frame_refid;

    bool b_second_field;

    /* Number of pictures since last sequence header */
    unsigned i_seq_old;

    /* Sync behaviour */
    bool  b_sync_on_intra_frame;
    bool  b_waiting_iframe;
    int   i_next_block_flags;

    /* */
    bool b_cc_reset;
    uint32_t i_cc_flags;
    mtime_t i_cc_pts;
    mtime_t i_cc_dts;
    cc_data_t cc;
};

static block_t *Packetize( decoder_t *, block_t ** );
static void PacketizeFlush( decoder_t * );
static block_t *GetCc( decoder_t *p_dec, decoder_cc_desc_t * );

static void PacketizeReset( void *p_private, bool b_broken );
static block_t *PacketizeParse( void *p_private, bool *pb_ts_used, block_t * );
static int PacketizeValidate( void *p_private, block_t * );

static block_t *ParseMPEGBlock( decoder_t *, block_t * );

static const uint8_t p_mp2v_startcode[3] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 };

/*****************************************************************************
 * Open:
 *****************************************************************************/
static int Open( vlc_object_t *p_this )
{
    decoder_t *p_dec = (decoder_t*)p_this;
    decoder_sys_t *p_sys;

    if( p_dec->fmt_in.i_codec != VLC_CODEC_MPGV &&
        p_dec->fmt_in.i_codec != VLC_CODEC_MP2V )
        return VLC_EGENERIC;

    p_dec->p_sys = p_sys = malloc( sizeof( decoder_sys_t ) );
    if( !p_dec->p_sys )
        return VLC_ENOMEM;
    memset( p_dec->p_sys, 0, sizeof( decoder_sys_t ) );

    p_dec->fmt_out.i_codec = VLC_CODEC_MPGV;
    p_dec->fmt_out.i_original_fourcc = p_dec->fmt_in.i_original_fourcc;

    /* Misc init */
    packetizer_Init( &p_sys->packetizer,
                     p_mp2v_startcode, sizeof(p_mp2v_startcode), startcode_FindAnnexB,
                     NULL, 0, 4,
                     PacketizeReset, PacketizeParse, PacketizeValidate, p_dec );

    p_sys->p_seq = NULL;
    p_sys->p_ext = NULL;
    p_sys->p_frame = NULL;
    p_sys->pp_last = &p_sys->p_frame;
    p_sys->b_frame_slice = false;

    p_sys->i_dts =
    p_sys->i_pts = VLC_TS_INVALID;
    date_Init( &p_sys->dts, 30000, 1001 );
    date_Set( &p_sys->dts, VLC_TS_INVALID );
    date_Init( &p_sys->prev_iframe_dts, 30000, 1001 );
    date_Set( &p_sys->prev_iframe_dts, VLC_TS_INVALID );

    p_sys->i_frame_rate = 2 * 30000;
    p_sys->i_frame_rate_base = 1001;
    p_sys->b_seq_progressive = true;
    p_sys->b_low_delay = true;
    p_sys->i_seq_old = 0;

    p_sys->i_temporal_ref = 0;
    p_sys->i_prev_temporal_ref = 2048;
    p_sys->i_picture_type = 0;
    p_sys->i_picture_structure = 0x03; /* frame */
    p_sys->i_top_field_first = 0;
    p_sys->i_repeat_first_field = 0;
    p_sys->i_progressive_frame = 0;
    p_sys->b_inited = 0;

    p_sys->i_last_ref_pts = VLC_TS_INVALID;
    p_sys->b_second_field = 0;

    p_sys->i_next_block_flags = 0;

    p_sys->i_last_frame_refid = 0;

    p_sys->b_waiting_iframe =
    p_sys->b_sync_on_intra_frame = var_CreateGetBool( p_dec, "packetizer-mpegvideo-sync-iframe" );
    if( p_sys->b_sync_on_intra_frame )
        msg_Dbg( p_dec, "syncing on intra frame now" );

    p_sys->b_cc_reset = false;
    p_sys->i_cc_pts = 0;
    p_sys->i_cc_dts = 0;
    p_sys->i_cc_flags = 0;
    cc_Init( &p_sys->cc );

    p_dec->pf_packetize = Packetize;
    p_dec->pf_flush = PacketizeFlush;
    p_dec->pf_get_cc = GetCc;

    return VLC_SUCCESS;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * Close:
 *****************************************************************************/
static void Close( vlc_object_t *p_this )
{
    decoder_t     *p_dec = (decoder_t*)p_this;
    decoder_sys_t *p_sys = p_dec->p_sys;

    if( p_sys->p_seq )
    {
        block_Release( p_sys->p_seq );
    }
    if( p_sys->p_ext )
    {
        block_Release( p_sys->p_ext );
    }
    if( p_sys->p_frame )
    {
        block_ChainRelease( p_sys->p_frame );
    }
    packetizer_Clean( &p_sys->packetizer );

    var_Destroy( p_dec, "packetizer-mpegvideo-sync-iframe" );

    free( p_sys );
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * Packetize:
 *****************************************************************************/
static block_t *Packetize( decoder_t *p_dec, block_t **pp_block )
{
    decoder_sys_t *p_sys = p_dec->p_sys;

    return packetizer_Packetize( &p_sys->packetizer, pp_block );
}

static void PacketizeFlush( decoder_t *p_dec )
{
    decoder_sys_t *p_sys = p_dec->p_sys;

    packetizer_Flush( &p_sys->packetizer );
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * GetCc:
 *****************************************************************************/
static block_t *GetCc( decoder_t *p_dec, decoder_cc_desc_t *p_desc )
{
    decoder_sys_t *p_sys = p_dec->p_sys;
    block_t *p_cc;

    if( !p_sys->cc.b_reorder && p_sys->cc.i_data <= 0 )
        return NULL;

    p_cc = block_Alloc( p_sys->cc.i_data );
    if( p_cc )
    {
        memcpy( p_cc->p_buffer, p_sys->cc.p_data, p_sys->cc.i_data );
        p_cc->i_dts = 
        p_cc->i_pts = p_sys->cc.b_reorder ? p_sys->i_cc_pts : p_sys->i_cc_dts;
        p_cc->i_flags = p_sys->i_cc_flags & BLOCK_FLAG_TYPE_MASK;

        p_desc->i_608_channels = p_sys->cc.i_608channels;
        p_desc->i_708_channels = p_sys->cc.i_708channels;
        p_desc->i_reorder_depth = p_sys->cc.b_reorder ? 0 : -1;
    }
    cc_Flush( &p_sys->cc );
    return p_cc;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * Helpers:
 *****************************************************************************/
static void PacketizeReset( void *p_private, bool b_broken )
{
    VLC_UNUSED(b_broken);
    decoder_t *p_dec = p_private;
    decoder_sys_t *p_sys = p_dec->p_sys;

    p_sys->i_next_block_flags = BLOCK_FLAG_DISCONTINUITY;
    if( p_sys->p_frame )
    {
        block_ChainRelease( p_sys->p_frame );
        p_sys->p_frame = NULL;
        p_sys->pp_last = &p_sys->p_frame;
        p_sys->b_frame_slice = false;
    }
    date_Set( &p_sys->dts, VLC_TS_INVALID );
    date_Set( &p_sys->prev_iframe_dts, VLC_TS_INVALID );
    p_sys->i_dts =
    p_sys->i_pts =
    p_sys->i_last_ref_pts = VLC_TS_INVALID;
    p_sys->b_waiting_iframe = p_sys->b_sync_on_intra_frame;
    p_sys->i_prev_temporal_ref = 2048;
}

static block_t *PacketizeParse( void *p_private, bool *pb_ts_used, block_t *p_block )
{
    decoder_t *p_dec = p_private;
    decoder_sys_t *p_sys = p_dec->p_sys;

    /* Check if we have a picture start code */
    *pb_ts_used = p_block->p_buffer[3] == PICTURE_STARTCODE;

    p_block = ParseMPEGBlock( p_dec, p_block );
    if( p_block )
    {
        p_block->i_flags |= p_sys->i_next_block_flags;
        p_sys->i_next_block_flags = 0;
    }
    return p_block;
}


static int PacketizeValidate( void *p_private, block_t *p_au )
{
    decoder_t *p_dec = p_private;
    decoder_sys_t *p_sys = p_dec->p_sys;

    if( unlikely( p_sys->b_waiting_iframe ) )
    {
        if( (p_au->i_flags & BLOCK_FLAG_TYPE_I) == 0 )
        {
            msg_Dbg( p_dec, "waiting on intra frame" );
            return VLC_EGENERIC;
        }
        msg_Dbg( p_dec, "synced on intra frame" );
        p_sys->b_waiting_iframe = false;
    }

    /* We've just started the stream, wait for the first PTS.
     * We discard here so we can still get the sequence header. */
    if( unlikely( p_sys->i_dts <= VLC_TS_INVALID && p_sys->i_pts <= VLC_TS_INVALID &&
        date_Get( &p_sys->dts ) <= VLC_TS_INVALID ))
    {
        msg_Dbg( p_dec, "need a starting pts/dts" );
        return VLC_EGENERIC;
    }

    /* When starting the stream we can have the first frame with
     * an invalid DTS (i_interpolated_pts is initialized to VLC_TS_INVALID) */
    if( unlikely( p_au->i_dts <= VLC_TS_INVALID ) )
        p_au->i_dts = p_au->i_pts;

    return VLC_SUCCESS;
}
/*****************************************************************************
 * ParseMPEGBlock: Re-assemble fragments into a block containing a picture
 *****************************************************************************/
static block_t *ParseMPEGBlock( decoder_t *p_dec, block_t *p_frag )
{
    decoder_sys_t *p_sys = p_dec->p_sys;
    block_t *p_pic = NULL;

    const enum mpeg_startcode_e startcode = p_frag->p_buffer[3];
    /*
     * Check if previous picture is finished
     */
    if( ( p_sys->b_frame_slice &&
          (startcode == PICTURE_STARTCODE || startcode >  SLICE_STARTCODE_LAST ) ) &&
          p_sys->p_seq == NULL )
    {
        /* We have a picture but without a sequence header we can't
         * do anything */
        msg_Dbg( p_dec, "waiting for sequence start" );
        if( p_sys->p_frame ) block_ChainRelease( p_sys->p_frame );
        p_sys->p_frame = NULL;
        p_sys->pp_last = &p_sys->p_frame;
        p_sys->b_frame_slice = false;

    }
    else if( p_sys->b_frame_slice &&
             (startcode == PICTURE_STARTCODE || startcode >  SLICE_STARTCODE_LAST) )
    {
        const bool b_eos = startcode == SEQUENCE_END_STARTCODE;

        if( b_eos )
        {
            block_ChainLastAppend( &p_sys->pp_last, p_frag );
            p_frag = NULL;
        }

        p_pic = block_ChainGather( p_sys->p_frame );
        if( p_pic == NULL )
            return p_pic;

        if( b_eos )
            p_pic->i_flags |= BLOCK_FLAG_END_OF_SEQUENCE;

        unsigned i_num_fields;

        if( !p_sys->b_seq_progressive && p_sys->i_picture_structure != 0x03 /* Field Picture */ )
            i_num_fields = 1;
        else
            i_num_fields = 2;

        if( p_sys->b_seq_progressive )
        {
            if( p_sys->i_top_field_first == 0 &&
                p_sys->i_repeat_first_field == 1 )
            {
                i_num_fields *= 2;
            }
            else if( p_sys->i_top_field_first == 1 &&
                     p_sys->i_repeat_first_field == 1 )
            {
                i_num_fields *= 3;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            if( p_sys->i_picture_structure == 0x03 /* Frame Picture */ )
            {
                if( p_sys->i_progressive_frame && p_sys->i_repeat_first_field )
                {
                    i_num_fields += 1;
                }
            }
        }

        switch ( p_sys->i_picture_type )
        {
        case 0x01:
            p_pic->i_flags |= BLOCK_FLAG_TYPE_I;
            break;
        case 0x02:
            p_pic->i_flags |= BLOCK_FLAG_TYPE_P;
            break;
        case 0x03:
            p_pic->i_flags |= BLOCK_FLAG_TYPE_B;
            break;
        }

        if( !p_sys->b_seq_progressive )
        {
            if( p_sys->i_picture_structure < 0x03 )
            {
                p_pic->i_flags |= BLOCK_FLAG_SINGLE_FIELD;
                p_pic->i_flags |= (p_sys->i_picture_structure == 0x01) ? BLOCK_FLAG_TOP_FIELD_FIRST
                                                                       : BLOCK_FLAG_BOTTOM_FIELD_FIRST;
            }
            else /* if( p_sys->i_picture_structure == 0x03 ) */
            {
                p_pic->i_flags |= (p_sys->i_top_field_first) ? BLOCK_FLAG_TOP_FIELD_FIRST
                                                             : BLOCK_FLAG_BOTTOM_FIELD_FIRST;
            }
        }

        /* Special case for DVR-MS where we need to fully build pts from scratch
         * and only use first dts as it does not monotonically increase
         * This will NOT work with frame repeats and such, as we would need to fully
         * fill the DPB to get accurate pts timings. */
        if( unlikely( p_dec->fmt_in.i_original_fourcc == VLC_FOURCC( 'D','V','R',' ') ) )
        {
            const bool b_first_xmited = (p_sys->i_prev_temporal_ref != p_sys->i_temporal_ref );

            if( ( p_pic->i_flags & BLOCK_FLAG_TYPE_I ) && b_first_xmited )
            {
                if( date_Get( &p_sys->prev_iframe_dts ) == VLC_TS_INVALID )
                {
                    if( p_sys->i_dts != VLC_TS_INVALID )
                    {
                        date_Set( &p_sys->dts, p_sys->i_dts );
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        if( date_Get( &p_sys->dts ) == VLC_TS_INVALID )
                        {
                            date_Set( &p_sys->dts, VLC_TS_0 );
                        }
                    }
                }
                p_sys->prev_iframe_dts = p_sys->dts;
            }

            p_pic->i_dts = date_Get( &p_sys->dts );

            /* Compute pts from poc */
            date_t datepts = p_sys->prev_iframe_dts;
            date_Increment( &datepts, (1 + p_sys->i_temporal_ref) * 2 );

            /* Field picture second field case */
            if( p_sys->i_picture_structure != 0x03 )
            {
                /* first sent is not the first in display order */
                if( (p_sys->i_picture_structure >> 1) != !p_sys->i_top_field_first &&
                        b_first_xmited )
                {
                    date_Increment( &datepts, 2 );
                }
            }

            p_pic->i_pts = date_Get( &datepts );

            if( date_Get( &p_sys->dts ) != VLC_TS_INVALID )
            {
                date_Increment( &p_sys->dts,  i_num_fields );

                p_pic->i_length = date_Get( &p_sys->dts ) - p_pic->i_dts;
            }
            p_sys->i_prev_temporal_ref = p_sys->i_temporal_ref;
        }
        else /* General case, use demuxer's dts/pts when set or interpolate */
        {
            if( p_sys->b_low_delay || p_sys->i_picture_type == 0x03 )
            {
                /* Trivial case (DTS == PTS) */
                /* Correct interpolated dts when we receive a new pts/dts */
                if( p_sys->i_pts > VLC_TS_INVALID )
                    date_Set( &p_sys->dts, p_sys->i_pts );
                if( p_sys->i_dts > VLC_TS_INVALID )
                    date_Set( &p_sys->dts, p_sys->i_dts );
            }
            else
            {
                /* Correct interpolated dts when we receive a new pts/dts */
                if(p_sys->i_last_ref_pts > VLC_TS_INVALID && !p_sys->b_second_field)
                    date_Set( &p_sys->dts, p_sys->i_last_ref_pts );
                if( p_sys->i_dts > VLC_TS_INVALID )
                    date_Set( &p_sys->dts, p_sys->i_dts );

                if( !p_sys->b_second_field )
                    p_sys->i_last_ref_pts = p_sys->i_pts;
            }

            p_pic->i_dts = date_Get( &p_sys->dts );

            /* Set PTS only if we have a B frame or if it comes from the stream */
            if( p_sys->i_pts > VLC_TS_INVALID )
            {
                p_pic->i_pts = p_sys->i_pts;
            }
            else if( p_sys->i_picture_type == 0x03 )
            {
                p_pic->i_pts = p_pic->i_dts;
            }
            else
            {
                p_pic->i_pts = VLC_TS_INVALID;
            }

            if( date_Get( &p_sys->dts ) != VLC_TS_INVALID )
            {
                date_Increment( &p_sys->dts,  i_num_fields );

                p_pic->i_length = date_Get( &p_sys->dts ) - p_pic->i_dts;
            }
        }

#if 0
        msg_Dbg( p_dec, "pic: type=%d ref=%d nf=%d tff=%d dts=%"PRId64" ptsdiff=%"PRId64" len=%"PRId64,
                 p_sys->i_picture_structure, p_sys->i_temporal_ref, i_num_fields,
                 p_sys->i_top_field_first,
                 p_pic->i_dts , (p_pic->i_pts > VLC_TS_INVALID) ? p_pic->i_pts - p_pic->i_dts : 0, p_pic->i_length );
#endif


        /* Reset context */
        p_sys->p_frame = NULL;
        p_sys->pp_last = &p_sys->p_frame;
        p_sys->b_frame_slice = false;

        if( p_sys->i_picture_structure != 0x03 )
        {
            p_sys->b_second_field = !p_sys->b_second_field;
        }
        else
        {
            p_sys->b_second_field = 0;
        }

        /* CC */
        p_sys->b_cc_reset = true;
        p_sys->i_cc_pts = p_pic->i_pts;
        p_sys->i_cc_dts = p_pic->i_dts;
        p_sys->i_cc_flags = p_pic->i_flags & BLOCK_FLAG_TYPE_MASK;
    }

    if( !p_pic && p_sys->b_cc_reset )
    {
        p_sys->b_cc_reset = false;
        cc_Flush( &p_sys->cc );
    }

    if( !p_frag )
        return p_pic;
    /*
     * Check info of current fragment
     */
    if( startcode == GROUP_STARTCODE )
    {
        /* Group start code */
        if( p_sys->p_seq &&
            p_sys->i_seq_old > p_sys->i_frame_rate/p_sys->i_frame_rate_base )
        {
            /* Useful for mpeg1: repeat sequence header every second */
            block_ChainLastAppend( &p_sys->pp_last, block_Duplicate( p_sys->p_seq ) );
            if( p_sys->p_ext )
            {
                block_ChainLastAppend( &p_sys->pp_last, block_Duplicate( p_sys->p_ext ) );
            }

            p_sys->i_seq_old = 0;
        }
    }
    else if( startcode == SEQUENCE_HEADER_STARTCODE && p_frag->i_buffer >= 8 )
    {
        /* Sequence header code */
        static const int code_to_frame_rate[16][2] =
        {
            { 1, 1 },  /* invalid */
            { 24000, 1001 }, { 24, 1 }, { 25, 1 },       { 30000, 1001 },
            { 30, 1 },       { 50, 1 }, { 60000, 1001 }, { 60, 1 },
            /* Unofficial 15fps from Xing*/
            { 15, 1001 },
            /* Unofficial economy rates from libmpeg3 */
            { 5000, 1001 }, { 1000, 1001 }, { 12000, 1001 }, { 15000, 1001 },
            { 1, 1 },  { 1, 1 }  /* invalid */
        };

        if( p_sys->p_seq ) block_Release( p_sys->p_seq );
        if( p_sys->p_ext ) block_Release( p_sys->p_ext );

        p_sys->p_seq = block_Duplicate( p_frag );
        p_sys->i_seq_old = 0;
        p_sys->p_ext = NULL;

        p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_visible_width =
            ( p_frag->p_buffer[4] << 4)|(p_frag->p_buffer[5] >> 4 );
        p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_width = (p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_visible_width + 0x0F) & ~0x0F;
        p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_visible_height =
            ( (p_frag->p_buffer[5]&0x0f) << 8 )|p_frag->p_buffer[6];
        if( p_sys->b_seq_progressive )
            p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_height = (p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_visible_height + 0x0F) & ~0x0F;
        else
            p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_height = (p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_visible_height + 0x1F) & ~0x1F;
        p_sys->i_aspect_ratio_info = p_frag->p_buffer[7] >> 4;

        /* TODO: MPEG1 aspect ratio */

        p_sys->i_frame_rate = code_to_frame_rate[p_frag->p_buffer[7]&0x0f][0];
        p_sys->i_frame_rate_base =
            code_to_frame_rate[p_frag->p_buffer[7]&0x0f][1];

        if( ( p_sys->i_frame_rate != p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_frame_rate ||
              p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_frame_rate_base != p_sys->i_frame_rate_base ) &&
            p_sys->i_frame_rate && p_sys->i_frame_rate_base && p_sys->i_frame_rate <= UINT_MAX/2 )
        {
            date_Change( &p_sys->dts, 2 * p_sys->i_frame_rate, p_sys->i_frame_rate_base );
            date_Change( &p_sys->prev_iframe_dts, 2 * p_sys->i_frame_rate, p_sys->i_frame_rate_base );
        }
        p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_frame_rate = p_sys->i_frame_rate;
        p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_frame_rate_base = p_sys->i_frame_rate_base;

        p_sys->b_seq_progressive = true;
        p_sys->b_low_delay = true;


        if ( !p_sys->b_inited )
        {
            msg_Dbg( p_dec, "size %dx%d/%dx%d fps=%.3f",
                 p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_visible_width, p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_visible_height,
                 p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_width, p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_height,
                 p_sys->i_frame_rate / (float)(p_sys->i_frame_rate_base ? p_sys->i_frame_rate_base : 1) );
            p_sys->b_inited = 1;
        }
    }
    else if( startcode == EXTENSION_STARTCODE && p_frag->i_buffer > 4 )
    {
        /* extension_start_code_identifier */
        const enum extension_start_code_identifier_e extid = p_frag->p_buffer[4] >> 4;

        /* Extension start code */
        if( extid == SEQUENCE_EXTENSION_ID )
        {
#if 0
            static const int mpeg2_aspect[16][2] =
            {
                {0,1}, {1,1}, {4,3}, {16,9}, {221,100},
                {0,1}, {0,1}, {0,1}, {0,1}, {0,1}, {0,1}, {0,1}, {0,1}, {0,1},
                {0,1}, {0,1}
            };
#endif

            /* sequence extension */
            if( p_sys->p_ext) block_Release( p_sys->p_ext );
            p_sys->p_ext = block_Duplicate( p_frag );

            if( p_frag->i_buffer >= 10 )
            {
                p_sys->b_seq_progressive =
                    p_frag->p_buffer[5]&0x08 ? true : false;
                p_sys->b_low_delay =
                    p_frag->p_buffer[9]&0x80 ? true : false;
            }

            /* Do not set aspect ratio : in case we're transcoding,
             * transcode will take our fmt_out as a fmt_in to libmpeg2.
             * libmpeg2.c will then believe that the user has requested
             * a specific aspect ratio, which she hasn't. Thus in case
             * of aspect ratio change, we're screwed. --Meuuh
             */
#if 0
            p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_sar_num =
                mpeg2_aspect[p_sys->i_aspect_ratio_info][0] *
                p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_height;
            p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_sar_den =
                mpeg2_aspect[p_sys->i_aspect_ratio_info][1] *
                p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_width;
#endif

        }
        else if( extid == PICTURE_CODING_EXTENSION_ID && p_frag->i_buffer > 8 )
        {
            /* picture extension */
            p_sys->i_picture_structure = p_frag->p_buffer[6]&0x03;
            p_sys->i_top_field_first   = p_frag->p_buffer[7] >> 7;
            p_sys->i_repeat_first_field= (p_frag->p_buffer[7]>>1)&0x01;
            p_sys->i_progressive_frame = p_frag->p_buffer[8] >> 7;
        }
        else if( extid == SEQUENCE_DISPLAY_EXTENSION_ID && p_frag->i_buffer > 8 )
        {
            /* Sequence display extension */
            bool contains_color_description = (p_frag->p_buffer[4] & 0x01);
            //uint8_t video_format = (p_frag->p_buffer[4] & 0x0f) >> 1;

            if( contains_color_description && p_frag->i_buffer > 11 )
            {
                uint8_t color_primaries = p_frag->p_buffer[5];
                uint8_t color_transfer  = p_frag->p_buffer[6];
                uint8_t color_matrix    = p_frag->p_buffer[7];
                switch( color_primaries )
                {
                    case 1:
                        p_dec->fmt_out.video.primaries = COLOR_PRIMARIES_BT709;
                        break;
                    case 4: /* BT.470M    */
                    case 5: /* BT.470BG   */
                        p_dec->fmt_out.video.primaries = COLOR_PRIMARIES_BT601_625;
                        break;
                    case 6: /* SMPTE 170M */
                    case 7: /* SMPTE 240M */
                        p_dec->fmt_out.video.primaries = COLOR_PRIMARIES_BT601_525;
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }
                switch( color_transfer )
                {
                    case 1:
                        p_dec->fmt_out.video.transfer = TRANSFER_FUNC_BT709;
                        break;
                    case 4: /* BT.470M assumed gamma 2.2  */
                        p_dec->fmt_out.video.transfer = TRANSFER_FUNC_SRGB;
                        break;
                    case 5: /* BT.470BG */
                    case 6: /* SMPTE 170M */
                        p_dec->fmt_out.video.transfer = TRANSFER_FUNC_BT2020;
                        break;
                    case 8: /* Linear */
                        p_dec->fmt_out.video.transfer = TRANSFER_FUNC_LINEAR;
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }
                switch( color_matrix )
                {
                    case 1:
                        p_dec->fmt_out.video.space = COLOR_SPACE_BT709;
                        break;
                    case 5: /* BT.470BG */
                    case 6: /* SMPTE 170 M */
                    case 7: /* SMPTE 240 M */
                        p_dec->fmt_out.video.space = COLOR_SPACE_BT601;
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }
            }

        }
    }
    else if( startcode == USER_DATA_STARTCODE && p_frag->i_buffer > 8 )
    {
        /* Frame Packing extension identifier as H262 2012 Amd4 Annex L */
        if( !memcmp( &p_frag->p_buffer[4], "JP3D", 4 ) &&
            p_frag->i_buffer > 11 && p_frag->p_buffer[8] == 0x03 &&
            p_dec->fmt_in.video.multiview_mode == MULTIVIEW_2D )
        {
            video_multiview_mode_t mode;
            switch( p_frag->p_buffer[9] & 0x7F )
            {
                case 0x03:
                    mode = MULTIVIEW_STEREO_SBS; break;
                case 0x04:
                    mode = MULTIVIEW_STEREO_TB; break;
                case 0x08:
                default:
                    mode = MULTIVIEW_2D; break;
            }
            p_dec->fmt_out.video.multiview_mode = mode;
        }
        else
        cc_ProbeAndExtract( &p_sys->cc, p_sys->i_top_field_first,
                    &p_frag->p_buffer[4], p_frag->i_buffer - 4 );
    }
    else if( startcode == PICTURE_STARTCODE )
    {
        /* Picture start code */
        p_sys->i_seq_old++;

        if( p_frag->i_buffer >= 6 )
        {
            p_sys->i_temporal_ref =
                ( p_frag->p_buffer[4] << 2 )|(p_frag->p_buffer[5] >> 6);
            p_sys->i_picture_type = ( p_frag->p_buffer[5] >> 3 ) & 0x03;
        }

        p_sys->i_dts = p_frag->i_dts;
        p_sys->i_pts = p_frag->i_pts;
    }
    else if( startcode >= SLICE_STARTCODE_FIRST &&
             startcode <= SLICE_STARTCODE_LAST )
    {
        /* Slice start code */
        p_sys->b_frame_slice = true;
    }

    /* Append the block */
    block_ChainLastAppend( &p_sys->pp_last, p_frag );

    return p_pic;
}