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installation_externaltools_appium_fr.html
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<div id="content">
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="_sommaire">Sommaire</h4>
<div class="paragraph">
<p><a href="http://appium.io/">Appium</a> est un outil libre d’automatisation d’applications native, hybride ou Web, utilisant le protocole <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/webdriver/">WebDriver</a> pour le rendre compatible iOS, Android et Windows.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Cette procédure couvre l’installation et la configuraiton d'<strong>Appium v1.6.2+</strong>.</p>
</div>
<div class="olist arabic">
<ol class="arabic">
<li>
<p><a href="#installation_externaltools_appium_en_appium_server_installation">Installation du serveur Appium</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="#installation_externaltools_appium_en_client_use">Utilisations clientes</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="#installation_externaltools_appium_en_useful_links">Liens utiles</a></p>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="installation_externaltools_appium_en_appium_server_installation">Installation du serveur Appium</h4>
<div class="sect4">
<h5 id="_android">Android</h5>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Installer le <em>Android SDK</em> v.1.7+. Se référer à la documentation officielle <a href="https://developer.android.com/studio/install.html">ici</a> et <a href="https://developer.android.com/studio/intro/update.html">ici</a> pour plus d’informations.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect4">
<h5 id="_ios">IOS</h5>
<div class="sect5">
<h6 id="_installation">Installation</h6>
<div class="olist arabic">
<ol class="arabic">
<li>
<p>Installer <em>Xcode</em> 8.1+</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Installer les <em>Apple Developer Tools</em> via cette <a href="http://railsapps.github.io/xcode-command-line-tools.html">documentation externe (en)</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Suivre la procédure décrite au sein de cette <a href="https://hasaanali.wordpress.com/2016/12/01/install-appium-v1-6-from-terminal-setup-for-ios/">documentation externe (en)</a> et y ajouter les commandes et corrections suivantes:</p>
<div class="olist loweralpha">
<ol class="loweralpha" type="a">
<li>
<p><a href="https://github.com/Carthage/Carthage\"><em>Carthage</em></a> ne peut pas être installé via <em>npm</em> mais via <em>brew</em>. Ainsi, pour installer <em>Carthage</em>, executer:</p>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>brew install carthage</pre>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p>Executer les commandes supplémentaires suivantes:</p>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>npm install -g ios-deploy --unsafe-perm=true
npm install -g deviceconsole
brew uninstall ideviceinstaller
brew uninstall libimobiledevice
brew install --HEAD libimobiledevice
brew unlink libimobiledevice && brew link libimobiledevice
brew install ideviceinstaller
brew unlink ideviceinstaller && brew link ideviceinstaller</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="admonitionblock caution">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="icon">
<div class="title">Caution</div>
</td>
<td class="content">
<div class="title">A propos de la version actuelle d’Appium via <em>npm</em></div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>A l’heure de l’écriture de ce document, la version installée du serveur Appium via <em>npm</em> (1.6.2) ne fonctionnait pas correctement avec Cerberus. Seule la version de développment, à savoir 1.6.3-SNAPSHOT, permettait de lancer correctement des tests mobiles.
Ci-dessous la liste des commandes à exécuter afin d’intaller la version de développement du serveur d’Appium (extrait de la <a href="https://github.com/appium/appium/blob/master/docs/en/contributing-to-appium/appium-from-source.md">documentation officielle (en)</a>):</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>git clone https://github.com/appium/appium.git
cd appium
npm install -g mocha
npm install -g gulp
npm install -g gulp-cli
npm install
gulp transpile</pre>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect5">
<h6 id="installation_externaltools_appium_en_appium_server_installation_application_sign_configuration">Signature des applications</h6>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>La dernière version d’Appium utilise <a href="https://github.com/appium/appium-xcuitest-driver">appium-xcuitest-driver</a>, lui même dépendant de <a href="https://github.com/facebook/WebDriverAgent">Web Driver Agent</a> qui a besoin d’être déployé sur le mobile a tester. Ainsi, le poste hébergeant le serveur Appium a besoin d’être configuré pour être autoriser à déployer une applciation sur le mobile à tester.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Le poste hébergeant le serveur Appium doit :</p>
</div>
<div class="olist arabic">
<ol class="arabic">
<li>
<p>avoir le compte Apple associé enregistré auprès d’une <a href="https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/IDEs/Conceptual/AppDistributionGuide/ManagingYourTeam/ManagingYourTeam.html">Equie de Développement Apple</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>avoir téléchargé le certificat <em>iOS Development</em> au niveau des <em>Signing identities</em> Xcode associées à l’Equipe de Développement Apple</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>avoir téléchargé le profile de provisionnement associé à l’Equipe de Développement Apple qui autorise :</p>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p><strong>au moins</strong> l’appliation <em>Web Driver Agent</em> (identifiée par le <em>bundle id</em> <code>com.facebook.WebDriverAgentLib</code>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>le mobile de test à installer application <em>Web Driver Agent</em></p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Une fois ces prérequis réalisé, créer un fichier <em>appium.xcconfig</em> et y renseigner (où <code><Team ID></code> est l’identifiant de votre Equipe de Développement Apple) :</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>DEVELOPMENT_TEAM = <Team ID>
CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY = iPhone Developer</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Ce fichier sera utilisé plus loin lors de l’exécution. Voir la section <a href="#installation_externaltools_appium_en_appium_server_installation_run">Exécution</a> pour plus de détails.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect4">
<h5 id="installation_externaltools_appium_en_appium_server_installation_run">Exécutions</h5>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>L’exécution du serveur Appium peut différée selon son mode d’installation:</p>
</div>
<div class="sect5">
<h6 id="_installation_via_npm">Installation via npm</h6>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Si le serveur Appium a été installé via <em>npm</em>, exécuter simplement :</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>appium</pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect5">
<h6 id="_installation_à_partir_du_code_source">Installation à partir du code source</h6>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Si le serveur Appium a été installé à partir de son code source, nous encourageons à créer un fichier exécutable contenant les commandes à exécuter pour démarrer le serveur. De fait, la maintenance et l’utilisation en sera simplifiée. Ainsi :</p>
</div>
<div class="olist arabic">
<ol class="arabic">
<li>
<p>Créer un fichier <em>appium</em> file avec le contenu suivant :</p>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>#!/bin/bash
cd /chemin/vers/le/code/source/appium && node . "$@"</pre>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p>Rendre ce fichier exécutable</p>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>chmod +x /chemin/vers/le/fichier/créé</pre>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p>Localiser le dossier de ce fichier et le renseigner au sein de votre variable <code>PATH</code>, en éditant votre fichier <em>~/.bash_profile</em> (ou tout autre fichier de démarrage de session) :</p>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>export PATH=/chemin/vers/le/dossier/du/fichier/créé:$PATH</pre>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p>Redémarrer la session du Terminal</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Démarrer le serveur Appium en exécutant</p>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>appium</pre>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect5">
<h6 id="installation_externaltools_appium_en_note_for_IOS_application_testing">Note pour le test d’applications IOS</h6>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Comme vu lors de la <a href="#installation_externaltools_appium_en_appium_server_installation_application_sign_configuration">section précédente</a>, Appium doit pouvoir accéder aux informations lui permettant de signer une application.
Ceci peut être réalisé en fournissant la capabilité <code>xcodeConfigFile</code> au démarrage du serveur Appium.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Vous pourriez souhaiter (ce qui est même préférable) de fournir cette valeur à chaque requête cliente. Notamment car il s’agit souvent de la même Equipe de Développement Apple au sein d’une même organisation.
Cette réflexion peut également être apportée pour la capabilité obligatoire <code>realDeviceLogger</code> qui sera toujours pointée vers l’installation de <a href="https://github.com/appium/deviceconsole">deviceconsole</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Dans ce cas, il vous est possible d’utiliser l’option de démarrage <code>--default-capabilities</code>, permettant de fournir les capabilités par défaut qui seront prises en compte à chauqe requête cliente.
Pour facilité son utilisation, nous optons sur l’utilisation d’un fichier JSON dédié. Pour cela :</p>
</div>
<div class="olist arabic">
<ol class="arabic">
<li>
<p>Créer un fichier nommé <em>common.caps</em> (par exemple) contenant les lignes suivantes :</p>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>{
"xcodeConfigFile": "/chemin/vers/le/fichier/appium.xcconfig",
"realDeviceLogger": "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/deviceconsole/deviceconsole"
}</pre>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p>Puis démarrer le serveur Appium en lui précisant les capabilités par défaut :</p>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>appium --default-capabilities /chemin/vers/le/fichier/common.caps</pre>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="installation_externaltools_appium_en_client_use">Utilisations clientes</h4>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>La section suivante présente différents cas d’utilisation pour l’utilisation du serveur Appium.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect4">
<h5 id="_exécuter_un_cas_de_test_mobile_avec_cerberus">Exécuter un cas de test mobile avec Cerberus</h5>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Une fois le cas de test écrit, Cerberus peut exécuter ce cas de test sur le mobile souhaité en configurant au préalable un Robot associé.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Au sein de Cerberus, ouvrir la page des Robots (Exécuter → Robot), et, en fonction du type d’application à tester :</p>
</div>
<div class="sect5">
<h6 id="_android_2">Android</h6>
<div class="paragraph">
<p><span class="image"><img src="images/robotandroiddefinition.png" alt="Robot definition"></span></p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p><span class="image"><img src="images/robotandroidcapabilities.png" alt="Robot capabilities"></span></p>
</div>
<div class="admonitionblock note">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="icon">
<div class="title">Note</div>
</td>
<td class="content">
Ces valeurs sont données à titre d’exemple. N’hésitez pas à les modifier à votre guise.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect5">
<h6 id="_ios_2">IOS</h6>
<div class="paragraph">
<p><span class="image"><img src="images/robotiosdefinition.png" alt="Robot definition"></span></p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p><span class="image"><img src="images/robotioscapabilities.png" alt="Robot capabilities"></span></p>
</div>
<div class="admonitionblock note">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="icon">
<div class="title">Note</div>
</td>
<td class="content">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Ces valeurs sont données à titre d’exemple. N’hésitez pas à les modifier à votre guise.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Les deux dernieres capabilités <code>xcodeConfigFile</code> and <code>realDeviceLogger</code> ne sont pas nécessaires si elles sont déjà déclarées au démarrage du serveur Appium. Voir <a href="#installation_externaltools_appium_en_note_for_IOS_application_testing">la section précédente</a> pour plus de détails.</p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect4">
<h5 id="_inspection">Inspection</h5>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>L’inspection est utilisée pour localiser les éléments d’une application. Elle fournit alors les identificateurs (id, XPath, etc.) permettant d’alimenter les cas de tests Cerberus pour localiser les éléments.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>L’inspection peut être réalisée grâce à l’application cliente Appium.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect5">
<h6 id="_installation_2">Installation</h6>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Installer la dernière version de l’application cliente Appium disponible sur la <a href="https://bitbucket.org/appium/appium.app/downloads/">page officielle</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect5">
<h6 id="_configuration">Configuration</h6>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>L’application cliente Appium <strong>doit être configurée pour n’être utilisée que pour l’inspection</strong>.
Ainsi,</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Au sein du menu <em>General settings</em> :</p>
</div>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>Renseigner le champ <em>Server address</em> avec l’adresse du serveur Appium</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Renseigner le champ <em>Port</em> avec le numéro du port sur serveur Appium</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Cocher la case <em>Use Remote Server</em></p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p><span class="image"><img src="images/appiumclientinterfacegeneralsettings.png" alt="General settings"></span></p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Pour une inspection Android, ouvrir le menu Android et :</p>
</div>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>Renseigner <em>App Path</em> avec le chemin absolu (ou l’URL) de l’APK de application</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Renseigner <em>Platform Name</em> par <code>Android</code></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Renseigner <em>Automation Name</em> par <code>Appium</code></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Renseigner <em>Platform Version</em> avec la version Android du mobile testé</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Renseigner <em>Device Name</em> avec le nom du mobile testé</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p><span class="image"><img src="images/appiumclientinterfaceandroidsettings.png" alt="Android settings"></span></p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Pour une inspection IOS, ouvrir le menu IOS et :</p>
</div>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>Renseigner <em>App Path</em> avec le chemin absolu (ou l’URL) de l’IPA de l’application</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Renseigner <em>Force device</em> avec le nom du mobile testé</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Renseigner <em>Platform version</em> avec la version IOS du mobile testé. Cette version doit être inférieure ou égale à la version disponible au sein du poste hébergeant le serveur Appium (e.g., 10.1 avec Xcode 8).</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Renseigner <em>UDID</em> avec l’UDID du mobilé testé</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p><span class="image"><img src="images/appiumclientinterfaceiossettings.png" alt="IOS settings"></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect5">
<h6 id="_exécution">Exécution</h6>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Une fois l’application client Appium correctement configurée, sélectionner le bouton radio correspondant au type de l’application à tester (Android ou IOS) et cliquer sur le bouton d’Inspection.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p><span class="image"><img src="images/appiuminspector.png" alt="Appium Inspector"></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="installation_externaltools_appium_en_useful_links">Liens utiles</h4>
<table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all stretch">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 50%;">
<col style="width: 50%;">
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Titre</th>
<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Lien</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Liste des capabilités de serveur Appium (en)</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><a href="https://github.com/appium/appium/blob/master/docs/en/writing-running-appium/caps.md" class="bare">https://github.com/appium/appium/blob/master/docs/en/writing-running-appium/caps.md</a></p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
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<div id="footer-text">
Last updated 2020-05-02 10:39:20 +0200
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