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cedar-wasm

cedar-wasm

An implementation of various cedar functions to enable developers to write typescript and javascript applications using Cedar and wasm.

Installing

Installing is simple, just run npm i @cedar-policy/cedar-wasm --save or install with whatever your favorite package manager is.

Loading is much more complicated. It depends on your environment. We offer three subpackages:

  • es modules (default). It loads wasm in a way that will be bundled into a single file if you use dynamic imports, or embedded into your main bundle if you use regular imports.
  • commonjs (for node). It loads wasm using node's fs module, synchronously. Not really designed for bundling or shipping to the browser.
  • web: more customizable. This one is for when you need to load the wasm in some totally custom way. More details in the "alternate loading strategies" section.

These sub-packages are named @cedar-policy/cedar-wasm, @cedar-policy/cedar-wasm/nodejs, and @cedar-policy/cedar-wasm/web, respectively.

Loading in bare nodeJs without a bundler

Node uses CommonJs so you have to import with require, or with dynamic import().

Importing the CJS export:

const cedar = require('@cedar-policy/cedar-wasm/nodejs');
console.log(cedar.getCedarVersion());

Importing the esm version using esm async import:

import('@cedar-policy/cedar-wasm/nodejs')
  .then(cedar => console.log(cedar.getCedarVersion()));

Loading in webpack 5:

Minimal package.json for webpack including dev server:

{
  "name": "webpack-ts-tester",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "", 
  "private": true,
  "scripts": {
    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1",
    "build": "webpack",
    "dev": "webpack serve"
  },  
  "keywords": [], 
  "author": "", 
  "license": "ISC",
  "dependencies": {
    "@cedar-policy/cedar-wasm": "3.2.0"
  },  
  "devDependencies": {
    "ts-loader": "^9.5.1",
    "typescript": "^5.4.5",
    "webpack": "^5.91.0",
    "webpack-cli": "^5.1.4",
    "webpack-dev-server": "^5.0.4",
    "html-webpack-plugin": "^5.6.0"
  }
}

Minimal tsconfig:

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "outDir": "./dist/",
    "noImplicitAny": true,
    "module": "es2020",
    "target": "es5",
    "jsx": "react",
    "allowJs": true,
    "moduleResolution": "node"
  }
}

Configure webpack.config.js:

const path = require('path');
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');

module.exports = { 
  mode: 'development', // change this to suit you
  entry: './src/index.ts',
  module: {
    rules: [
      {   
        test: /\.tsx?$/,
        use: 'ts-loader',
        exclude: /node_modules/,
      },  
    ],  
  },  
  resolve: {
    extensions: ['.tsx', '.ts', '.js'],
  },  
  output: {
    filename: 'bundle.js',
    path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist'),
  },  
  experiments: {
    asyncWebAssembly: true, // enables wasm support in webpack
  },
  plugins: [new HtmlWebpackPlugin()],
  devServer: {
    static: {
      directory: path.join(__dirname, 'dist'),
    },  
    compress: true,
    port: 8000,
  }
};

Finally, load the code from your index.ts file. We recommend dynamic imports:

import('@cedar-policy/cedar-wasm').then(mod => {
  // cache it globally here or invoke functions like mod.getCedarVersion();
});

Loading in vite 5:

Starting from the vite typescript template, install these two dependencies to enable wasm:

npm i --save-dev vite-plugin-top-level-await vite-plugin-wasm

Then add those two plugins to your vite config in vite.config.js:

import wasm from 'vite-plugin-wasm';
import topLevelAwait from 'vite-plugin-top-level-await';
import { defineConfig } from 'vite';

export default defineConfig({
  plugins: [
    wasm(),
    topLevelAwait()
  ]
});

Finally, load the code. We recommend dynamic imports:

import('@cedar-policy/cedar-wasm').then(mod => {
  // cache it globally here or invoke functions like mod.getCedarVersion();
});

Alternate loading strategies

If for some reason you cannot use es modules, we provide alternate sub-packages web and nodejs (defined as exports in the root package.json).

The nodejs subpackage uses fs and CommonJS modules. To use it, you can import it like so:

const cedar = require('@cedar-policy/cedar-wasm/nodejs')

The web subpackage exposes an initSync function that you can use to load Cedar in scenarios where you want to load the wasm binary async for whatever reason. Using the web subpackage may also be necessary with some jest setups. Here's how you use the web subpackage:

const wasmBuffer = ... // `fetch` it or use `fs` to read it from `node_modules` in jest setupTests
import * as cedarJsBindings from '@cedar-policy/cedar-wasm/web';
cedarJsBindings.initSync(wasmBuffer);