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A rewrite of Komodo's Delayed Proof of Work mechanism for compatibility with The Blur Network (BLUR) and, by extension, all RingCT-capable coins. An attempt at the first-ever cross-chain security mechanism between XMR, ZEC, and BTC worlds.

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This repository is under contruction

DPoW Testnet Branch

There are files in here from many different projects, including but not limited to BLUR, BTC, KMD, and XMR. Please retain proper licensing if you reuse any files, and be aware that this repo is under heavy development... So files will not yet be in their proper homes.

Setup For Notary Nodes on BLUR

Notary nodes can follow the procedure located here, with the guidance of a KMD administrator, to set up notary wallets for BLUR.

Modify Required Signatures in DPoW Blur-Side Checkpointing

Located in src/cryptonote_config.h, there is a pre-compile constant set for DPOW_SIG_COUNT... Changing this value will change the required amount of signatures, before a notarization process is deemed complete. Once this number of signatures is reached on a given notarization transaction, the validation structs are converted to those of a standard BLUR transaction, and will be sent to the network.

Any value between 2 and 21 is valid for this constant (but above 21 will require further modifications to database due to size constraints).

Contents:

Automatically performed operations:

Manually performed operations


Compile from Source and Chain-Build with Dependencies

Minimal Dependencies: sudo apt-get install autotools-dev curl cmake build-essential libtool

The following will chain-build dependencies and then all binaries in source: make release-cross-linux-x86_64


Dependencies

Ubuntu/Debian One-Liner:

sudo apt install build-essential pkg-config libssl-dev libunwind-dev libevent-dev libsodium-dev binutils-dev libboost-all-dev autoconf libreadline-dev

Arch Linux One-Liner:

sudo pacman -S base-devel boost openssl libsodium libunwind binutils libevent autoconf readline

Fedora One-Liner:

sudo dnf install boost-devel openssl-devel sodium-devel libunwind-devel binutils-devel libevent-devel autoconf readline-devel

After installing the dependencies, clone this repo with:

git clone https://github.com/blur-network/dpow-blur.git

cd into the proper directory, and then compile with:

cd dpow-blur && git submodule update --init && make release-static


Creating a Notarization Wallet for Notarization Tx's on BLUR

One may instead use the pre-generated wallets located here, to use the testnet as a playground for notarizations. These wallets are pre-funded with BLUR.

To create a wallet on BLUR's network, for notary nodes already owning a secp256k1 private key:

Step 1: Compile binaries from source, then create a json-formatted wallet configuration file as follows: (named btc.json in our example)

{
        "version": 1,
        "filename": "test_wallet",
        "scan_from_height": 0,
        "btc_pubkey":"0224e31f93eff0cc30eaf0b2389fbc591085c0e122c4d11862c1729d090106c842",
        "password":"password"
}

Substitute the hexidecimal representation of your notary node's public key into the field titled btc_pubkey.

Step 2: Launch blurd with the following options:

./blurd --testnet

Step 3: Launch blur-notary-server-rpc with the following options:

Note: Change the name of the json file if you named yours something other than btc.json

./blur-notary-server-rpc --generate-from-btc-pubkey btc.json --rpc-bind-port 12121 --testnet

You should see the following:

Your wallet should now be running. Skip the Starting the Notary Server Wallet heading if you don't plan to shut down your notary node between this point and testing.


Starting the Notary Server Wallet

Step 1: Start blurd with the following options:

./blurd --testnet --detach

After your wallet is generated, you can reopen this existing file with the following startup flags:

./blur-notary-server-rpc --wallet-file test_wallet --rpc-bind-port 12121 --prompt-for-password --testnet --disable-rpc-login

The RPC interface will prompt you for the wallet password. Enter the password you entered into btc.json on creation.


Creating a Notarization Transaction

Please note: Everything after step 3 will be performed automatically (without any action on your part) after launching the notary server.

What is shown below, excluding steps 1-3, is for informational purposes. You should never need to call create_ntz_transfer or append_ntz_sig methods manually.

Step 1: Before creating a transaction, you must paste the public spendkey that was generated when creating your wallet, into the 4th column in the Notaries_elected1 table, located in src/komodo/komodo_notaries.h. If your public spendkey is not located in this table, the wallet will not permit you to create a notarization tx.

Step 2: Compile source again, and start up the daemon with ./blurd --testnet.

Step 3: After the daemon is running, launch the notary wallet with blur-notary-server-rpc --wallet-file=test_wallet.keys --rpc-bind-port 12121 --prompt-for-password --disable-rpc-login --testnet

Step 4: Issue the following curl command in a separate terminal:

curl -X POST http://127.0.0.1:12121/json_rpc -d '{"method":"create_ntz_transfer"}'

Notes:

The command above will create a new notarization tx with one signature, back to the NN's own address (a churn). Each transaction sent is 0.00000001 BLUR (+fees).


Appending signatures to a pending notarization

Note: This should be performed automatically, once a notarization sequence has already begun (Pending notarization is in pool already, with sig_count == 1)

If you wish to call it manually, use the syntax below:

curl -X POST http://127.0.0.1:12121/json_rpc -d '{"method":"append_ntz_sig"}'

This command will check the notarization pool for pending tx's, and fetch the one with the highest value in the sig_count field. This field's value should match the quantity of non-negative elements in the signers_index field.

The called function will return false for any keypair that is not hardcoded in src/komodo/komodo_notaries.h

This function will automatically pull in all necessary tx data, as well as cleaning all transactions from the ntzpool, except two pending txs.

These two transactions are:

1.) The transaction which has just been signed
2.) The transaction itself, prior to signing.

#2 is left in pool in the event that after leaving the wallet side, the transaction becomes invalid. This transaction will be cleaned after the next notary node appends its signatures.

Once your signatures have been addded, you will see the following message displayed from the RPC interface:

   [RPC0]    WARN     wallet.wallet2    src/wallet/wallet2.cpp:5046    transaction <45f1e4c9c48da583e294d0fb5f225ee4c5999b7f3f067b2bb753100e31ced9b0> generated ok and sent to request ntz sigs, key_images: [<3d1bd440676b6a32cf1b6b7b21fb6b25ca13038a18f4456c7165cff91a66c5aa> ]

    [RPC0]    WARN     wallet.wallet2    src/wallet/wallet2.cpp:5052    Signatures added. 4 more needed. Relaying NOTIFY_REQUEST_NTZ_SIG <<45f1e4c9c48da583e294d0fb5f225ee4c5999b7f3f067b2bb753100e31ced9b0>>

Signatures count: 9, Commission: 0.058350240000
Balance: 400.000000000000
Unlocked: 400.000000000000
Please, wait for further signatures

    [RPC0]    WARN     notary_server.rpc    src/komodo_notary_server/notary_server.cpp:1534    Signatures < (DPOW_SIG_COUNT): [request_ntz_sig] sent with sig_count: 9, signers_index =  12 35 5 61 55 47 21 20 26 -1

Relaying a request for Notarization Signatures from other Notary Nodes:

This will also be performed automatically, upon a successful call to either of the above RPC methods

To relay the created tx_blob from the previous command ntz_transfer issued to the wallet, perform the following:

Using the tx_blob from terminal output, issue the following curl command to the daemon's port 21111 (not the wallet):

curl -X POST http://localhost:21111/json_rpc -d '{"method":"request_ntz_sig","params":{"tx_blob":"long hex here","sig_count":1,"signers_index:[51,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1],"payment_id":"0c9a0f1fc513e0aa5d70cccb0b00e9ff924ce9c4b0e2ec373060fbde1c5cc4e0"}}'

This protocol command will not relay an actual transaction unless sig_count is at least equal to DPOW_SIG_COUNT.


Viewing Pending Notarizations

To view pending notarization txs, which have requested further notarization signatures:

Issue the following command to the running daemon interface: print_pool

If a notarization is currently idling in the mempool, awaiting further signatures, they will show up under the heading Pending Notarization Transactions:

Example:

User input:

print_pool

Output of a pending ntz tx with 9 signatures:

Pending Notarization Transactions: 
=======================================================
id: d17476f2d859cc5e87fb372b48b48297ed8f9efdea307a357fc633279715efef
ptx_hash: 47e529efadeba129cc4269cd04c4403f8ac04478d68e4ce4b48b46a976a37f35
sig_count: 9
signers_index:  20 04 03 21 18 51 61 47 60 -1 
blob_size: 54355
fee: 0.100000000000
fee/byte: 0.000001839757
receive_time: 1585684867 (2 hours ago)
relayed: 1585684867 (2 hours ago)
has_ntz_data: T
do_not_relay: F
kept_by_block: F
double_spend_seen: F
max_used_block_height: 2918
max_used_block_id: b1f7d5d0af36311c52e9a432af87a1c60332b122daf83bf4b3e0b7d1f5f44a90
last_failed_height: 0
last_failed_id: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

Notes on fields not present in a standard BLUR tx:

ptx_hash is the hash of a corresponding ptx_blob binary archive. This archive contains all transaction data from the previous signer, for the next signer to add to their vectorized txs.

sig_count is a count of signatures currently added to the transaction.

signers_index is an array with DPOW_SIG_COUNT values, each of which corresponds to a Notary Node, and their row number in the hardcoded pubkeys.

has_ntz_data indicates whether or not the transaction has upstream (KMD/BTC) notarization data embedded in the tx_extra field of the BLUR transaction in question.

If a value in the signers_index field is not a default -1, the number should correspond to a notary node that has already signed and appended their transactions to the pending request. Indices are added in time-sequential order.

Regarding Validation: Because these notarization transactions use a completely separate validation structure (located in src/cryptonote_basic/verification_context.h), they will not validate as normal transactions until sig_count reaches a point of being greater than or equal to DPOW_SIG_COUNT.

At that point, the ntz_tx_verification_context will be converted to the standard tx_verification_context, and relayed to the network as a normal transcation. Prior to this point, the separate context will prevent a pending notarization from being handled as a normal transaction, or validated as such by other nodes.


RPC Calls for KMD-BLUR Data

Retrieving Current Blockchain Notarization Data

To retrieve the current blockchain data, and notarization data (not yet populated):

curl -X POST http://localhost:21111/json_rpc -d '{"method":"get_notarization_data"}'

Output:

{
  "id": 0,
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": {
    "assetchains_symbol": "BLUR",
    "current_chain_hash": "0873d25c15a0ec2e08af077113a939a07ee8d87caea3c13680d3ef18fcd0ba06",
    "current_chain_height": 2939,
    "current_chain_pow": "303e4e06828a4c8f20e5a56207f5c665013b0b2e2aeacc5099b930f3bf521901",
    "embedded_btc_hash": "313031a1ed2dbe12a20706dff48d3dffb0e39d15e3e4ff936d01f091fb3b8556",
    "notarizations_completed": 7,
    "notarizations_merkle": "92fbf297fb1ba553f37a9bcaab93ba34b3bb352ae99a190852804a21a7e4a343",
    "notarized_hash": "0873d25c15a0ec2e08af077113a939a07ee8d87caea3c13680d3ef18fcd0ba06",
    "notarized_height": 2923,
    "notarized_txid": "a85701183ace0baa3334c327ee3e871422615fa4f65e35df889ff4ad3aea4e13"
  }
}

Note: embedded_btc_hash is a hash of the KMD/BTC data found in the BLUR tx_extra field. The embedded KMD/BTC transaction is hashed using doublesha256, to yield a bitcoin txid.

One may cross-reference the above transaction hash on a BTC blockchain explorer.


Retrieving Merkle Data for a Given Block

To retrieve the merkle root of a given block, by block hash or by vector of transaction hashes (b.miner_tx + b.tx_hashes):

By block hash:

$ curl -X POST http://localhost:21111/json_rpc -d '{"method":"get_merkle_root","params":{"block_hash":"fcef71dbd8138c1bb738df9848307bd766af11e763c9125014a023db706877d"}}'
{
  "id": 0,
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": {
    "status": "OK",
    "tree_hash": "8f85f91445345bfdc47633fb8f81002781994ace103706568f97249e5f5efee1"
  }
}

By transaction hashes:

$ curl -X POST http://localhost:21111/json_rpc -d '{"method":"get_merkle_root","params":{"tx_hashes":["6ca1743cb1db1f4f34b132919b7941f766146b4dbf36fd6db88ff9563b7710b","abdbab0a70288fc8106de68715db988e901cf51f77696011c6479822a9236b8b"]}}'
{
  "id": 0,
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": {
    "status": "OK",
    "tree_hash": "8f85f91445345bfdc47633fb8f81002781994ace103706568f97249e5f5efee1"
  }
}

Decoding OP_RETURN Data from KMD

Get raw transaction data from a BLUR->KMD notarization (KMD txid):

$ komodo-cli getrawtransaction 4e1314221fdf53205591134c38cebcf832073643dc393cc20552b6b4f9001796

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

Decode raw transaction:

$ komodo-cli decoderawtransaction 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

{
  "txid": "4e1314221fdf53205591134c38cebcf832073643dc393cc20552b6b4f9001796",
  "overwintered": true,
  "version": 4,
  "versiongroupid": "892f2085",
  "locktime": 0,
  "expiryheight": 0,
  "vin": [
    {
      "txid": "bd8827f3346bf5919d83851e3856f26844b7e524a2dadcc1fc332ba6685313b3",
      "vout": 59,
      "scriptSig": {
        "asm": "3045022100ac8f1a53f4cb1c2bb5651cea4a88d916c4ea650798c1e9beec631d9a4592d13d022057b581e122f2e26dfb516896b43741b61ce3d7896a0cd71c3467059632cc8af4[ALL]",
        "hex": "483045022100ac8f1a53f4cb1c2bb5651cea4a88d916c4ea650798c1e9beec631d9a4592d13d022057b581e122f2e26dfb516896b43741b61ce3d7896a0cd71c3467059632cc8af401"
      },
      "sequence": 4294967295
    },
    {
      "txid": "23f4734c1e2351456e7ae2ce8c69d4455f860debeaa5f63a6ca263a9c46c00ba",
      "vout": 85,
      "scriptSig": {
        "asm": "30450221008ac71ce1959017a0946ba01e82677c8b7ef9d79821824d41fa6c4fdaa9b0886e022073939d695f863858c7fd15131c787e8eee3e417731eb5f20ea32fc1928986e7b[ALL]",
        "hex": "4830450221008ac71ce1959017a0946ba01e82677c8b7ef9d79821824d41fa6c4fdaa9b0886e022073939d695f863858c7fd15131c787e8eee3e417731eb5f20ea32fc1928986e7b01"
      },
      "sequence": 4294967295
    }
  ],
  "vout": [
    {
      "value": 0.00010000,
      "valueZat": 10000,
      "n": 0,
      "scriptPubKey": {
        "asm": "020e46e79a2a8d12b9b5d12c7a91adb4e454edfae43c0a0cb805427d2ac7613fd9 OP_CHECKSIG",
        "hex": "21020e46e79a2a8d12b9b5d12c7a91adb4e454edfae43c0a0cb805427d2ac7613fd9ac",
        "reqSigs": 1,
        "type": "pubkey",
        "addresses": [
          "RXL3YXG2ceaB6C5hfJcN4fvmLH2C34knhA"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "value": 0.00000000,
      "valueZat": 0,
      "n": 1,
      "scriptPubKey": {
        "asm": "OP_RETURN 668bc765d66e2bda159248c9b531129d41e8ec96e033b0e505312002303f337e3a260100424c555200",
        "hex": "6a29668bc765d66e2bda159248c9b531129d41e8ec96e033b0e505312002303f337e3a260100424c555200",
        "type": "nulldata"
      }
    }
  ],
  "vjoinsplit": [
  ],
  "valueBalance": 0.00000000,
  "vShieldedSpend": [
  ],
  "vShieldedOutput": [
  ]
}

Call decode_opreturn method with scriptPubKey hex as parameter:

For destination chain tx (KMD OP_RETURN):

curl -X POST http://localhost:21111/json_rpc -d '{"method":"decode_opreturn","params":{"hex":"6a29668bc765d66e2bda159248c9b531129d41e8ec96e033b0e505312002303f337e3a260100424c555200"}}'
{
  "id": 0,
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": {
    "embedded_desthash": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
    "embedded_srchash": "7e333f3002203105e5b033e096ece8419d1231b5c9489215da2b6ed665c78b66",
    "height": 75322,
    "status": "OK",
    "symbol": "BLUR"
  }
}

For source chain tx (BLUR OP_RETURN from btc_sendrawtransactin):

curl -X POST http://localhost:21111/json_rpc -d '{"method":"decode_opreturn","params":{"hex":"6a498944420ee9b1050fc4924b4fa6c3e89853082157c865069acf6e2ddc9089d39e123101006c157b762dfa634be3262c4f76db37d6bfd1395dc18adb8ee644ce3ea78ec40d424c555200"}}'
{
  "id": 0,
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": {
    "embedded_desthash": "0dc48ea73ece44e68edb8ac15d39d1bfd637db764f2c26e34b63fa2d767b156c",
    "embedded_srchash": "9ed38990dc2d6ecf9a0665c85721085398e8c3a64f4b92c40f05b1e90e424489",
    "height": 78098,
    "status": "OK",
    "symbol": "BLUR"
  }
}

You may now cross-reference this information on the Blur Network Testnet Explorer.