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| 1 | +#!/usr/bin/env python3 |
| 2 | +# Copyright (c) 2024-Present The Bitcoin Core developers |
| 3 | +# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying |
| 4 | +# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. |
| 5 | +"""Test getblocktemplate RPC in proposal mode |
| 6 | +
|
| 7 | +Generate several blocks and test them against the getblocktemplate RPC. |
| 8 | +""" |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +import copy |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +from test_framework.blocktools import ( |
| 15 | + create_block, |
| 16 | + create_coinbase, |
| 17 | + add_witness_commitment, |
| 18 | +) |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework |
| 21 | +from test_framework.util import ( |
| 22 | + assert_equal, |
| 23 | +) |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +from test_framework.messages import ( |
| 26 | + COutPoint, |
| 27 | + CTxIn, |
| 28 | + uint256_from_compact, |
| 29 | +) |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +from test_framework.wallet import ( |
| 32 | + MiniWallet, |
| 33 | +) |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +class MiningTemplateVerificationTest(BitcoinTestFramework): |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | + def set_test_params(self): |
| 39 | + self.num_nodes = 1 |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | + def run_test(self): |
| 42 | + node = self.nodes[0] |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | + block_0_hash = node.getbestblockhash() |
| 45 | + block_0_height = node.getblockcount() |
| 46 | + self.generate(node, sync_fun=self.no_op, nblocks=1) |
| 47 | + block_1 = node.getblock(node.getbestblockhash()) |
| 48 | + block_2 = create_block( |
| 49 | + int(block_1["hash"], 16), |
| 50 | + create_coinbase(block_0_height + 2), |
| 51 | + block_1["mediantime"] + 1, |
| 52 | + ) |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | + # Block must build on the current tip |
| 55 | + bad_block_2 = copy.deepcopy(block_2) |
| 56 | + bad_block_2.hashPrevBlock = int(block_0_hash, 16) |
| 57 | + bad_block_2.solve() |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | + assert_equal( |
| 60 | + node.getblocktemplate( |
| 61 | + template_request={ |
| 62 | + "data": bad_block_2.serialize().hex(), |
| 63 | + "mode": "proposal", |
| 64 | + "rules": ["segwit"], |
| 65 | + } |
| 66 | + ), |
| 67 | + "inconclusive-not-best-prevblk", |
| 68 | + ) |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | + self.log.info("Lowering nBits should make the block invalid") |
| 71 | + bad_block_2 = copy.deepcopy(block_2) |
| 72 | + bad_block_2.nBits = bad_block_2.nBits - 1 |
| 73 | + bad_block_2.solve() |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | + assert_equal( |
| 76 | + node.getblocktemplate( |
| 77 | + template_request={ |
| 78 | + "data": bad_block_2.serialize().hex(), |
| 79 | + "mode": "proposal", |
| 80 | + "rules": ["segwit"], |
| 81 | + } |
| 82 | + ), |
| 83 | + "bad-diffbits", |
| 84 | + ) |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | + self.log.info("Generate a block") |
| 87 | + target = uint256_from_compact(block_2.nBits) |
| 88 | + # Ensure that it doesn't meet the target by coincidence |
| 89 | + while block_2.sha256 <= target: |
| 90 | + block_2.nNonce += 1 |
| 91 | + block_2.rehash() |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | + self.log.info("A block template doesn't need PoW") |
| 94 | + assert_equal( |
| 95 | + node.getblocktemplate( |
| 96 | + template_request={ |
| 97 | + "data": block_2.serialize().hex(), |
| 98 | + "mode": "proposal", |
| 99 | + "rules": ["segwit"], |
| 100 | + } |
| 101 | + ), |
| 102 | + None, |
| 103 | + ) |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | + self.log.info("Add proof of work") |
| 106 | + block_2.solve() |
| 107 | + assert_equal( |
| 108 | + node.getblocktemplate( |
| 109 | + template_request={ |
| 110 | + "data": block_2.serialize().hex(), |
| 111 | + "mode": "proposal", |
| 112 | + "rules": ["segwit"], |
| 113 | + } |
| 114 | + ), |
| 115 | + None, |
| 116 | + ) |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | + self.log.info("getblocktemplate does not submit the block") |
| 119 | + assert_equal(node.getblockcount(), block_0_height + 1) |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | + self.log.info("Submitting this block should succeed") |
| 122 | + assert_equal(node.submitblock(block_2.serialize().hex()), None) |
| 123 | + node.waitforblockheight(2) |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | + self.log.info("Generate a transaction") |
| 126 | + tx = MiniWallet(node).create_self_transfer() |
| 127 | + block_3 = create_block( |
| 128 | + int(block_2.hash, 16), |
| 129 | + create_coinbase(block_0_height + 3), |
| 130 | + block_1["mediantime"] + 1, |
| 131 | + txlist=[tx["hex"]], |
| 132 | + ) |
| 133 | + assert_equal(len(block_3.vtx), 2) |
| 134 | + add_witness_commitment(block_3) |
| 135 | + block_3.solve() |
| 136 | + assert_equal( |
| 137 | + node.getblocktemplate( |
| 138 | + template_request={ |
| 139 | + "data": block_3.serialize().hex(), |
| 140 | + "mode": "proposal", |
| 141 | + "rules": ["segwit"], |
| 142 | + } |
| 143 | + ), |
| 144 | + None, |
| 145 | + ) |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | + # Call again to ensure the UTXO set wasn't updated |
| 148 | + assert_equal( |
| 149 | + node.getblocktemplate( |
| 150 | + template_request={ |
| 151 | + "data": block_3.serialize().hex(), |
| 152 | + "mode": "proposal", |
| 153 | + "rules": ["segwit"], |
| 154 | + } |
| 155 | + ), |
| 156 | + None, |
| 157 | + ) |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | + self.log.info("Add an invalid transaction") |
| 160 | + bad_tx = copy.deepcopy(tx) |
| 161 | + bad_tx["tx"].vout[0].nValue = 10000000000 |
| 162 | + bad_tx_hex = bad_tx["tx"].serialize().hex() |
| 163 | + assert_equal( |
| 164 | + node.testmempoolaccept([bad_tx_hex])[0]["reject-reason"], |
| 165 | + "bad-txns-in-belowout", |
| 166 | + ) |
| 167 | + block_3 = create_block( |
| 168 | + int(block_2.hash, 16), |
| 169 | + create_coinbase(block_0_height + 3), |
| 170 | + block_1["mediantime"] + 1, |
| 171 | + txlist=[bad_tx_hex], |
| 172 | + ) |
| 173 | + assert_equal(len(block_3.vtx), 2) |
| 174 | + add_witness_commitment(block_3) |
| 175 | + block_3.solve() |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | + self.log.info("This can't be submitted") |
| 178 | + assert_equal( |
| 179 | + node.submitblock(block_3.serialize().hex()), "bad-txns-in-belowout" |
| 180 | + ) |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | + self.log.info("And should also not pass getblocktemplate") |
| 183 | + assert_equal( |
| 184 | + node.getblocktemplate( |
| 185 | + template_request={ |
| 186 | + "data": block_3.serialize().hex(), |
| 187 | + "mode": "proposal", |
| 188 | + "rules": ["segwit"], |
| 189 | + } |
| 190 | + ), |
| 191 | + "duplicate-invalid", |
| 192 | + ) |
| 193 | + |
| 194 | + self.log.info("Can't spend coins out of thin air") |
| 195 | + bad_tx = copy.deepcopy(tx) |
| 196 | + bad_tx["tx"].vin[0] = CTxIn( |
| 197 | + outpoint=COutPoint(hash=int("aa" * 32, 16), n=0), scriptSig=b"" |
| 198 | + ) |
| 199 | + bad_tx_hex = bad_tx["tx"].serialize().hex() |
| 200 | + assert_equal( |
| 201 | + node.testmempoolaccept([bad_tx_hex])[0]["reject-reason"], "missing-inputs" |
| 202 | + ) |
| 203 | + block_3 = create_block( |
| 204 | + int(block_2.hash, 16), |
| 205 | + create_coinbase(block_0_height + 3), |
| 206 | + block_1["mediantime"] + 1, |
| 207 | + txlist=[bad_tx_hex], |
| 208 | + ) |
| 209 | + assert_equal(len(block_3.vtx), 2) |
| 210 | + add_witness_commitment(block_3) |
| 211 | + assert_equal( |
| 212 | + node.getblocktemplate( |
| 213 | + template_request={ |
| 214 | + "data": block_3.serialize().hex(), |
| 215 | + "mode": "proposal", |
| 216 | + "rules": ["segwit"], |
| 217 | + } |
| 218 | + ), |
| 219 | + "bad-txns-inputs-missingorspent", |
| 220 | + ) |
| 221 | + |
| 222 | + self.log.info("Can't spend coins twice") |
| 223 | + tx_hex = tx["tx"].serialize().hex() |
| 224 | + tx_2 = copy.deepcopy(tx) |
| 225 | + tx_2_hex = tx_2["tx"].serialize().hex() |
| 226 | + # Nothing wrong with these transactions individually |
| 227 | + assert_equal(node.testmempoolaccept([tx_hex])[0]["allowed"], True) |
| 228 | + assert_equal(node.testmempoolaccept([tx_2_hex])[0]["allowed"], True) |
| 229 | + # But can't be combined |
| 230 | + assert_equal( |
| 231 | + node.testmempoolaccept([tx_hex, tx_2_hex])[0]["package-error"], |
| 232 | + "package-contains-duplicates", |
| 233 | + ) |
| 234 | + block_3 = create_block( |
| 235 | + int(block_2.hash, 16), |
| 236 | + create_coinbase(block_0_height + 3), |
| 237 | + block_1["mediantime"] + 1, |
| 238 | + txlist=[tx_hex, tx_2_hex], |
| 239 | + ) |
| 240 | + assert_equal(len(block_3.vtx), 3) |
| 241 | + add_witness_commitment(block_3) |
| 242 | + assert_equal( |
| 243 | + node.getblocktemplate( |
| 244 | + template_request={ |
| 245 | + "data": block_3.serialize().hex(), |
| 246 | + "mode": "proposal", |
| 247 | + "rules": ["segwit"], |
| 248 | + } |
| 249 | + ), |
| 250 | + "bad-txns-inputs-missingorspent", |
| 251 | + ) |
| 252 | + |
| 253 | + # Ensure that getblocktemplate can be called concurrently by many threads. |
| 254 | + self.log.info("Check blocks in parallel") |
| 255 | + check_50_blocks = lambda n: [ |
| 256 | + assert_equal( |
| 257 | + n.getblocktemplate( |
| 258 | + template_request={ |
| 259 | + "data": block_3.serialize().hex(), |
| 260 | + "mode": "proposal", |
| 261 | + "rules": ["segwit"], |
| 262 | + } |
| 263 | + ), |
| 264 | + "bad-txns-inputs-missingorspent", |
| 265 | + ) |
| 266 | + for _ in range(50) |
| 267 | + ] |
| 268 | + rpcs = [node.cli for _ in range(6)] |
| 269 | + with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=len(rpcs)) as threads: |
| 270 | + list(threads.map(check_50_blocks, rpcs)) |
| 271 | + |
| 272 | + |
| 273 | +if __name__ == "__main__": |
| 274 | + MiningTemplateVerificationTest(__file__).main() |
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