src/validator.js

JSONEditor.Validator = Class.extend({
  init: function(jsoneditor,schema,options) {
    this.jsoneditor = jsoneditor;
    this.schema = schema || this.jsoneditor.schema;
    this.options = options || {};
    this.translate = this.jsoneditor.translate || JSONEditor.defaults.translate;
  },
  validate: function(value) {
    return this._validateSchema(this.schema, value);
  },
  _validateSchema: function(schema,value,path) {
    var self = this;
    var errors = [];
    var valid, i, j;
    var stringified = JSON.stringify(value);

    path = path || 'root';

    // Work on a copy of the schema
    schema = $extend({},this.jsoneditor.expandRefs(schema));

    /*
     * Type Agnostic Validation
     */

    // Version 3 `required`
    if(schema.required && schema.required === true) {
      if(typeof value === "undefined") {
        errors.push({
          path: path,
          property: 'required',
          message: this.translate("error_notset")
        });

        // Can't do any more validation at this point
        return errors;
      }
    }
    // Value not defined
    else if(typeof value === "undefined") {
      // If required_by_default is set, all fields are required
      if(this.jsoneditor.options.required_by_default) {
        errors.push({
          path: path,
          property: 'required',
          message: this.translate("error_notset")
        });
      }
      // Not required, no further validation needed
      else {
        return errors;
      }
    }

    // `enum`
    if(schema["enum"]) {
      valid = false;
      for(i=0; i<schema["enum"].length; i++) {
        if(stringified === JSON.stringify(schema["enum"][i])) valid = true;
      }
      if(!valid) {
        errors.push({
          path: path,
          property: 'enum',
          message: this.translate("error_enum")
        });
      }
    }

    // `extends` (version 3)
    if(schema["extends"]) {
      for(i=0; i<schema["extends"].length; i++) {
        errors = errors.concat(this._validateSchema(schema["extends"][i],value,path));
      }
    }

    // `allOf`
    if(schema.allOf) {
      for(i=0; i<schema.allOf.length; i++) {
        errors = errors.concat(this._validateSchema(schema.allOf[i],value,path));
      }
    }

    // `anyOf`
    if(schema.anyOf) {
      valid = false;
      for(i=0; i<schema.anyOf.length; i++) {
        if(!this._validateSchema(schema.anyOf[i],value,path).length) {
          valid = true;
          break;
        }
      }
      if(!valid) {
        errors.push({
          path: path,
          property: 'anyOf',
          message: this.translate('error_anyOf')
        });
      }
    }

    // `oneOf`
    if(schema.oneOf) {
      valid = 0;
      var oneof_errors = [];
      for(i=0; i<schema.oneOf.length; i++) {
        // Set the error paths to be path.oneOf[i].rest.of.path
        var tmp = this._validateSchema(schema.oneOf[i],value,path);
        if(!tmp.length) {
          valid++;
        }

        for(j=0; j<tmp.length; j++) {
          tmp[j].path = path+'.oneOf['+i+']'+tmp[j].path.substr(path.length);
        }
        oneof_errors = oneof_errors.concat(tmp);

      }
      if(valid !== 1) {
        errors.push({
          path: path,
          property: 'oneOf',
          message: this.translate('error_oneOf', [valid])
        });
        errors = errors.concat(oneof_errors);
      }
    }

    // `not`
    if(schema.not) {
      if(!this._validateSchema(schema.not,value,path).length) {
        errors.push({
          path: path,
          property: 'not',
          message: this.translate('error_not')
        });
      }
    }

    // `type` (both Version 3 and Version 4 support)
    if(schema.type) {
      // Union type
      if(Array.isArray(schema.type)) {
        valid = false;
        for(i=0;i<schema.type.length;i++) {
          if(this._checkType(schema.type[i], value)) {
            valid = true;
            break;
          }
        }
        if(!valid) {
          errors.push({
            path: path,
            property: 'type',
            message: this.translate('error_type_union')
          });
        }
      }
      // Simple type
      else {
        if(!this._checkType(schema.type, value)) {
          errors.push({
            path: path,
            property: 'type',
            message: this.translate('error_type', [schema.type])
          });
        }
      }
    }


    // `disallow` (version 3)
    if(schema.disallow) {
      // Union type
      if(Array.isArray(schema.disallow)) {
        valid = true;
        for(i=0;i<schema.disallow.length;i++) {
          if(this._checkType(schema.disallow[i], value)) {
            valid = false;
            break;
          }
        }
        if(!valid) {
          errors.push({
            path: path,
            property: 'disallow',
            message: this.translate('error_disallow_union')
          });
        }
      }
      // Simple type
      else {
        if(this._checkType(schema.disallow, value)) {
          errors.push({
            path: path,
            property: 'disallow',
            message: this.translate('error_disallow', [schema.disallow])
          });
        }
      }
    }

    /*
     * Type Specific Validation
     */

    // Number Specific Validation
    if(typeof value === "number") {
      // `multipleOf` and `divisibleBy`
      if(schema.multipleOf || schema.divisibleBy) {
        var divisor = schema.multipleOf || schema.divisibleBy;
        // Vanilla JS, prone to floating point rounding errors (e.g. 1.14 / .01 == 113.99999)
        valid = (value/divisor === Math.floor(value/divisor));

        // Use math.js is available
        if(window.math) {
          valid = window.math.mod(window.math.bignumber(value), window.math.bignumber(divisor)).equals(0);
        }
        // Use decimal.js is available
        else if(window.Decimal) {
          valid = (new window.Decimal(value)).mod(new window.Decimal(divisor)).equals(0);
        }

        if(!valid) {
          errors.push({
            path: path,
            property: schema.multipleOf? 'multipleOf' : 'divisibleBy',
            message: this.translate('error_multipleOf', [divisor])
          });
        }
      }

      // `maximum`
      if(schema.hasOwnProperty('maximum')) {
        // Vanilla JS, prone to floating point rounding errors (e.g. .999999999999999 == 1)
        valid = schema.exclusiveMaximum? (value < schema.maximum) : (value <= schema.maximum);

        // Use math.js is available
        if(window.math) {
          valid = window.math[schema.exclusiveMaximum?'smaller':'smallerEq'](
            window.math.bignumber(value),
            window.math.bignumber(schema.maximum)
          );
        }
        // Use Decimal.js if available
        else if(window.Decimal) {
          valid = (new window.Decimal(value))[schema.exclusiveMaximum?'lt':'lte'](new window.Decimal(schema.maximum));
        }

        if(!valid) {
          errors.push({
            path: path,
            property: 'maximum',
            message: this.translate(
              (schema.exclusiveMaximum?'error_maximum_excl':'error_maximum_incl'),
              [schema.maximum]
            )
          });
        }
      }

      // `minimum`
      if(schema.hasOwnProperty('minimum')) {
        // Vanilla JS, prone to floating point rounding errors (e.g. .999999999999999 == 1)
        valid = schema.exclusiveMinimum? (value > schema.minimum) : (value >= schema.minimum);

        // Use math.js is available
        if(window.math) {
          valid = window.math[schema.exclusiveMinimum?'larger':'largerEq'](
            window.math.bignumber(value),
            window.math.bignumber(schema.minimum)
          );
        }
        // Use Decimal.js if available
        else if(window.Decimal) {
          valid = (new window.Decimal(value))[schema.exclusiveMinimum?'gt':'gte'](new window.Decimal(schema.minimum));
        }

        if(!valid) {
          errors.push({
            path: path,
            property: 'minimum',
            message: this.translate(
              (schema.exclusiveMinimum?'error_minimum_excl':'error_minimum_incl'),
              [schema.minimum]
            )
          });
        }
      }
    }
    // String specific validation
    else if(typeof value === "string") {
      // `maxLength`
      if(schema.maxLength) {
        if((value+"").length > schema.maxLength) {
          errors.push({
            path: path,
            property: 'maxLength',
            message: this.translate('error_maxLength', [schema.maxLength])
          });
        }
      }

      // `minLength`
      if(schema.minLength) {
        if((value+"").length < schema.minLength) {
          errors.push({
            path: path,
            property: 'minLength',
            message: this.translate((schema.minLength===1?'error_notempty':'error_minLength'), [schema.minLength])
          });
        }
      }

      // `pattern`
      if(schema.pattern) {
        if(!(new RegExp(schema.pattern)).test(value)) {
          errors.push({
            path: path,
            property: 'pattern',
            message: this.translate('error_pattern', [schema.pattern])
          });
        }
      }
    }
    // Array specific validation
    else if(typeof value === "object" && value !== null && Array.isArray(value)) {
      // `items` and `additionalItems`
      if(schema.items) {
        // `items` is an array
        if(Array.isArray(schema.items)) {
          for(i=0; i<value.length; i++) {
            // If this item has a specific schema tied to it
            // Validate against it
            if(schema.items[i]) {
              errors = errors.concat(this._validateSchema(schema.items[i],value[i],path+'.'+i));
            }
            // If all additional items are allowed
            else if(schema.additionalItems === true) {
              break;
            }
            // If additional items is a schema
            // TODO: Incompatibility between version 3 and 4 of the spec
            else if(schema.additionalItems) {
              errors = errors.concat(this._validateSchema(schema.additionalItems,value[i],path+'.'+i));
            }
            // If no additional items are allowed
            else if(schema.additionalItems === false) {
              errors.push({
                path: path,
                property: 'additionalItems',
                message: this.translate('error_additionalItems')
              });
              break;
            }
            // Default for `additionalItems` is an empty schema
            else {
              break;
            }
          }
        }
        // `items` is a schema
        else {
          // Each item in the array must validate against the schema
          for(i=0; i<value.length; i++) {
            errors = errors.concat(this._validateSchema(schema.items,value[i],path+'.'+i));
          }
        }
      }

      // `maxItems`
      if(schema.maxItems) {
        if(value.length > schema.maxItems) {
          errors.push({
            path: path,
            property: 'maxItems',
            message: this.translate('error_maxItems', [schema.maxItems])
          });
        }
      }

      // `minItems`
      if(schema.minItems) {
        if(value.length < schema.minItems) {
          errors.push({
            path: path,
            property: 'minItems',
            message: this.translate('error_minItems', [schema.minItems])
          });
        }
      }

      // `uniqueItems`
      if(schema.uniqueItems) {
        var seen = {};
        for(i=0; i<value.length; i++) {
          valid = JSON.stringify(value[i]);
          if(seen[valid]) {
            errors.push({
              path: path,
              property: 'uniqueItems',
              message: this.translate('error_uniqueItems')
            });
            break;
          }
          seen[valid] = true;
        }
      }
    }
    // Object specific validation
    else if(typeof value === "object" && value !== null) {
      // `maxProperties`
      if(schema.maxProperties) {
        valid = 0;
        for(i in value) {
          if(!value.hasOwnProperty(i)) continue;
          valid++;
        }
        if(valid > schema.maxProperties) {
          errors.push({
            path: path,
            property: 'maxProperties',
            message: this.translate('error_maxProperties', [schema.maxProperties])
          });
        }
      }

      // `minProperties`
      if(schema.minProperties) {
        valid = 0;
        for(i in value) {
          if(!value.hasOwnProperty(i)) continue;
          valid++;
        }
        if(valid < schema.minProperties) {
          errors.push({
            path: path,
            property: 'minProperties',
            message: this.translate('error_minProperties', [schema.minProperties])
          });
        }
      }

      // Version 4 `required`
      if(schema.required && Array.isArray(schema.required)) {
        for(i=0; i<schema.required.length; i++) {
          if(typeof value[schema.required[i]] === "undefined") {
            errors.push({
              path: path,
              property: 'required',
              message: this.translate('error_required', [schema.required[i]])
            });
          }
        }
      }

      // `properties`
      var validated_properties = {};
      if(schema.properties) {
        for(i in schema.properties) {
          if(!schema.properties.hasOwnProperty(i)) continue;
          validated_properties[i] = true;
          errors = errors.concat(this._validateSchema(schema.properties[i],value[i],path+'.'+i));
        }
      }

      // `patternProperties`
      if(schema.patternProperties) {
        for(i in schema.patternProperties) {
          if(!schema.patternProperties.hasOwnProperty(i)) continue;

          var regex = new RegExp(i);

          // Check which properties match
          for(j in value) {
            if(!value.hasOwnProperty(j)) continue;
            if(regex.test(j)) {
              validated_properties[j] = true;
              errors = errors.concat(this._validateSchema(schema.patternProperties[i],value[j],path+'.'+j));
            }
          }
        }
      }

      // The no_additional_properties option currently doesn't work with extended schemas that use oneOf or anyOf
      if(typeof schema.additionalProperties === "undefined" && this.jsoneditor.options.no_additional_properties && !schema.oneOf && !schema.anyOf) {
        schema.additionalProperties = false;
      }

      // `additionalProperties`
      if(typeof schema.additionalProperties !== "undefined") {
        for(i in value) {
          if(!value.hasOwnProperty(i)) continue;
          if(!validated_properties[i]) {
            // No extra properties allowed
            if(!schema.additionalProperties) {
              errors.push({
                path: path,
                property: 'additionalProperties',
                message: this.translate('error_additional_properties', [i])
              });
              break;
            }
            // Allowed
            else if(schema.additionalProperties === true) {
              break;
            }
            // Must match schema
            // TODO: incompatibility between version 3 and 4 of the spec
            else {
              errors = errors.concat(this._validateSchema(schema.additionalProperties,value[i],path+'.'+i));
            }
          }
        }
      }

      // `dependencies`
      if(schema.dependencies) {
        for(i in schema.dependencies) {
          if(!schema.dependencies.hasOwnProperty(i)) continue;

          // Doesn't need to meet the dependency
          if(typeof value[i] === "undefined") continue;

          // Property dependency
          if(Array.isArray(schema.dependencies[i])) {
            for(j=0; j<schema.dependencies[i].length; j++) {
              if(typeof value[schema.dependencies[i][j]] === "undefined") {
                errors.push({
                  path: path,
                  property: 'dependencies',
                  message: this.translate('error_dependency', [schema.dependencies[i][j]])
                });
              }
            }
          }
          // Schema dependency
          else {
            errors = errors.concat(this._validateSchema(schema.dependencies[i],value,path));
          }
        }
      }
    }

    // Custom type validation (global)
    $each(JSONEditor.defaults.custom_validators,function(i,validator) {
      errors = errors.concat(validator.call(self,schema,value,path));
    });
    // Custom type validation (instance specific)
    if(this.options.custom_validators) {
      $each(this.options.custom_validators,function(i,validator) {
        errors = errors.concat(validator.call(self,schema,value,path));
      });
    }

    return errors;
  },
  _checkType: function(type, value) {
    // Simple types
    if(typeof type === "string") {
      if(type==="string") return typeof value === "string";
      else if(type==="number") return typeof value === "number";
      else if(type==="integer") return typeof value === "number" && value === Math.floor(value);
      else if(type==="boolean") return typeof value === "boolean";
      else if(type==="array") return Array.isArray(value);
      else if(type === "object") return value !== null && !(Array.isArray(value)) && typeof value === "object";
      else if(type === "null") return value === null;
      else return true;
    }
    // Schema
    else {
      return !this._validateSchema(type,value).length;
    }
  }
});