Command line tool to communicate with iOS device, support the following functions
- screenshot
- get device info
- ipa install and uninstall
- launch and kill app
- list installed app info
- retrieve performance data
- simulate run xctest, eg: WebDriverAgent
- other
Support platform: Mac, Linux, Windows
Python 3.6+
pip3 install -U "tidevice[openssl]" # Recommend
The extra openssl, contains device pair support. If can install it, try
pip3 install -U tidevice
$ tidevice version
0.1.0
$ tidevice list
List of apple devices attached
00008030-001A35E40212345678 codeskyblue的iPhoneSE
$ tidevice list --json
[
{
"udid": "00008030-001A35E40212345678",
"name": "codeskyblue的iPhoneSE"
}
]
$ tidevice install example.ipa
# Specify device udid to install
$ tidevice --udid $UDID install https://example.org/example.ipa
$ tidevice uninstall com.example.demo
$ tidevice launch com.example.demo
$ tidevice kill com.example.demo
# show installed app list
$ tidevice applist
Please make sure your iPhone already have WebDriverAgent installed
$ tidevice xctest -B com.facebook.wda.WebDriverAgent.Runner
[I 210127 11:40:23 _device:909] BundleID: com.facebook.wda.WebDriverAgent.Runner
[I 210127 11:40:23 _device:911] DeviceIdentifier: 12345678901234567890abcdefg
[I 210127 11:40:23 _device:773] SignIdentity: 'Apple Development: -Your-Developer-Name-'
[I 210127 11:40:23 _device:840] Launch 'com.facebook.wda.WebDriverAgent.Runner' pid: 239
[I 210127 11:40:23 _device:1003] ProductVersion: 12.4
[I 210127 11:40:24 _device:952] Start execute test plan with IDE version: 29
[I 210127 11:40:24 _device:875] WebDriverAgent start successfully
# Change WDA listen port to 8200
$ tidevice xctest -B com.facebook.wda.WebDriverAgent.Runner -e USB_PORT:8200
# proxy local tcp request to phone, alternative: iproxy
$ tidevice relay 8100 8100
# relay and show traffic data with hexdump
$ tidevice relay -x 8100 8100
command:wdaproxy
invoke xctest
and relay
, with watchers to keep xctest always running
# 运行 XCTest 并在PC上监听8200端口转发到手机8100服务
$ tidevice wdaproxy -B com.facebook.wda.WebDriverAgent.Runner --port 8200
...logs...
Then you can connect with Appium or facebook-wda
facebook-wda example code
import wda
c = wda.Client("http://localhost:8200")
print(c.info)
Demo https://github.com/FeiHuang93/XCTest-Demo
philhuang.testXCTestUITests.xctrunner
is the test to launchphilhuang.testXCTest
is the app to test
$ tidevice xctest --bundle-id philhuang.testXCTestUITests.xctrunner --target-bundle-id philhuang.testXCTest
# ... ignore some not important part ...
[I 210301 15:37:07 _device:887] logProcess: 2021-03-01 15:37:07.924620+0800 testXCTestUITests-Runner[81644:13765443] Running tests...
[I 210301 15:37:07 _device:984] Test runner ready detected
[I 210301 15:37:07 _device:976] Start execute test plan with IDE version: 29
[I 210301 15:37:07 _device:887] logProcess: Test Suite 'All tests' started at 2021-03-01 15:37:08.009
XCTestOutputBarrier
[I 210301 15:37:07 _device:887] logProcess: Test Suite 'testXCTestUITests.xctest' started at 2021-03-01 15:37:08.010
XCTestOutputBarrierTest Suite 'testXCTestUITests' started at 2021-03-01 15:37:08.010
[I 210301 15:37:07 _device:887] logProcess: XCTestOutputBarrier
[I 210301 15:37:07 _device:887] logProcess: Test Case '-[testXCTestUITests testExample]' started.
XCTestOutputBarrier
[I 210301 15:37:07 _device:887] logProcess: t = 0.00s Start Test at 2021-03-01 15:37:08.010
[I 210301 15:37:07 _device:887] logProcess: t = 0.00s Set Up
[I 210301 15:37:07 _device:887] logProcess: 2021-03-01 15:37:08.010828+0800 testXCTestUITests-Runner[81644:13765443] testExample start
[I 210301 15:37:07 _device:887] logProcess: t = 0.00s Open philhuang.testXCTest
[I 210301 15:37:07 _device:887] logProcess: t = 0.00s Launch philhuang.testXCTest
[I 210301 15:37:08 _device:887] logProcess: t = 0.04s Wait for accessibility to load
[I 210301 15:37:08 _device:887] logProcess: t = 0.04s Setting up automation session
[I 210301 15:37:08 _device:887] logProcess: t = 0.10s Wait for philhuang.testXCTest to idle
[I 210301 15:37:09 _device:887] logProcess: t = 1.13s Tear Down
[I 210301 15:37:09 _device:887] logProcess: Test Case '-[testXCTestUITests testExample]' passed (1.337 seconds).
[I 210301 15:37:09 _device:887] logProcess: XCTestOutputBarrier
[I 210301 15:37:09 _device:887] logProcess: Test Suite 'testXCTestUITests' passed at 2021-03-01 15:37:09.349.
Executed 1 test, with 0 failures (0 unexpected) in 1.337 (1.339) seconds
XCTestOutputBarrier
[I 210301 15:37:09 _device:887] logProcess: Test Suite 'testXCTestUITests.xctest' passed at 2021-03-01 15:37:09.350.
Executed 1 test, with 0 failures (0 unexpected) in 1.337 (1.340) seconds
[I 210301 15:37:09 _device:887] logProcess: XCTestOutputBarrier
[I 210301 15:37:09 _device:887] logProcess: Test Suite 'All tests' passed at 2021-03-01 15:37:09.352.
Executed 1 test, with 0 failures (0 unexpected) in 1.337 (1.343) seconds
XCTestOutputBarrier
[I 210301 15:37:09 _device:887] logProcess: XCTestOutputBarrier
[I 210301 15:37:09 _device:1059] xctrunner quited
# Find in /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/DeviceSupport/
# If not found, download from https://github.com/iGhibli/iOS-DeviceSupport
$ tidevice developer
[I 210127 11:37:52 _device:518] ProductVersion: 12.4
[I 210127 11:37:52 _imagemounter:81] Pushing DeveloperDiskImage.dmg
[I 210127 11:37:52 _imagemounter:94] Push complete
[I 210127 11:37:53 _device:589] DeveloperImage mounted successfully
$ tidevice info
# check device power info
$ tidevice info --domain com.apple.mobile.battery --json
{
"BatteryCurrentCapacity": 53,
"BatteryIsCharging": true,
"ExternalChargeCapable": true,
"ExternalConnected": true,
"FullyCharged": false,
"GasGaugeCapability": true,
"HasBattery": true
}
Known domains are:
com.apple.disk_usage
com.apple.disk_usage.factory
com.apple.mobile.battery
com.apple.iqagent
com.apple.purplebuddy
com.apple.PurpleBuddy
com.apple.mobile.chaperone
com.apple.mobile.third_party_termination
com.apple.mobile.lockdownd
com.apple.mobile.lockdown_cache
com.apple.xcode.developerdomain
com.apple.international
com.apple.mobile.data_sync
com.apple.mobile.tethered_sync
com.apple.mobile.mobile_application_usage
com.apple.mobile.backup
com.apple.mobile.nikita
com.apple.mobile.restriction
com.apple.mobile.user_preferences
com.apple.mobile.sync_data_class
com.apple.mobile.software_behavior
com.apple.mobile.iTunes.SQLMusicLibraryPostProcessCommands
com.apple.mobile.iTunes.accessories
com.apple.mobile.internal
com.apple.mobile.wireless_lockdown
com.apple.fairplay
com.apple.iTunes
com.apple.mobile.iTunes.store
com.apple.mobile.iTunes
# reboot device
$ tidevice reboot
$ tidevice screenshot screenshot.jpg
# TODO(ssx): collect performance
# $ tidevice perf -o fps,mem,cpu -B com.example.demo
# same as idevicesyslog
$ tidevice syslog
See DEVELOP
- C implementation https://github.com/libimobiledevice
- https://github.com/facebook/idb
- Python implement of libimobiledevice: https://github.com/iOSForensics/pymobiledevice
- Apple Device Images: https://github.com/iGhibli/iOS-DeviceSupport
- https://github.com/anonymous5l/iConsole
- https://github.com/troybowman/dtxmsg
- https://github.com/troybowman/ios_instruments_client
- Binary of libimobiledevice for Windows http://docs.quamotion.mobi/docs/imobiledevice/
- 使用纯 python 实现 Instruments 协议,跨平台 (win,mac,linux) 获取 iOS 性能数据