_guards.py

import dataclasses
import enum
import logging
import weakref
from abc import ABC
from contextlib import contextmanager
from typing import Callable, Generic, List, NamedTuple, Optional, Set, TypeVar

# TODO(voz): Stolen pattern, not sure why this is the case,
# but mypy complains.
try:
    import sympy  # type: ignore[import]
except ImportError:
    logging.warning("No sympy found")

"""
torch._guards is the definitional source of truth for general purpose guard structures.

An important thing to keep in mind here is the preservation of layering. There should be no dynamo notions,
and no guard installation notions here.
"""


class GuardSource(enum.Enum):
    LOCAL = 0
    GLOBAL = 1
    LOCAL_NN_MODULE = 2
    GLOBAL_NN_MODULE = 3
    CONSTANT = 4
    RANDOM_VALUE = 5
    SHAPE_ENV = 6

    def select(self, locals_, globals_):
        if self in (GuardSource.LOCAL, GuardSource.LOCAL_NN_MODULE):
            return locals_
        if self in (GuardSource.GLOBAL, GuardSource.GLOBAL_NN_MODULE):
            return globals_
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def is_nn_module(self) -> bool:
        return self in (GuardSource.GLOBAL_NN_MODULE, GuardSource.LOCAL_NN_MODULE)

    def is_local(self):
        return self in (GuardSource.LOCAL, GuardSource.LOCAL_NN_MODULE)


"""
Base class for a "GuardBuilder" role.

The GuardBuilderBase role is to represent a scope within which to build a guard. The name is a little
confusing, as its not a builder, but for the sake of avoiding a lot of renames and keeping the original reference
to torchdynamo's GuardBuilder.

Note: create_fn is invoked with a GuardBuilderBase and a Guard. A GuardBuilder is chosen based
on GuardSource's select function.

There is value in keeping this GuardBuilderBase empty to keep layering clean.
"""


class GuardBuilderBase:
    pass


class ShapeGuard(NamedTuple):
    expr: sympy.Expr
    stack: str


@dataclasses.dataclass
class Guard:
    # The name of a Guard specifies what exactly it is the guard is guarding
    # on.  The meaning of the name is dependent on the create_fn; you must
    # look at the use-site inside create_fn to know what name means.
    #
    # That being said, although you might think this is just a "name", name is
    # usually an arbitrary Python expression that will be evaluated with all
    # globals (and locals, if you create a LOCAL guard) to extract the Python
    # object that we want to perform guard tests on.  This evaluation
    # typically happens in GuardBuilder.eval.  In these cases, name is
    # typically produced by Source.name() (not to be confused with
    # GuardSource)--morally, we could have stored a Source here.
    #
    # Occasionally, name is not a valid Python expression; sometimes
    # it is meaningless.  Example create_fns that are like this include
    # GRAD_MODE and SYMBOL_MATCH.
    name: str
    source: GuardSource
    create_fn: Callable[[GuardBuilderBase, "Guard"], None]
    is_volatile: bool = False

    # Export only. These values are written to at time of guard check_fn creation.
    guard_types: Optional[List[str]] = None
    code_list: Optional[List[str]] = None
    obj_weakref: Optional[object] = None
    guarded_class_weakref: Optional[type] = None

    def __hash__(self):
        return hash((self.name, self.source, id(self.create_fn)))

    def sort_key(self):
        return (
            self.source.value if self.source else -1,
            len(self.name),
            self.name,
            self.create_fn.__code__.co_firstlineno,
        )

    def __lt__(self, other):
        return self.sort_key() < other.sort_key()

    @staticmethod
    def weakref_to_str(obj_weakref):
        """
        This is a workaround of a Python weakref bug.

        `obj_weakref` is instance returned by `weakref.ref`,
        `str(obj_weakref)` is buggy if the original obj overrides __getattr__, e.g:

            class MyConfig(dict):
                def __getattr__(self, x):
                    return self[x]

            obj = MyConfig(offset=5)
            obj_weakref = weakref.ref(obj)
            str(obj_weakref)  # raise error: KeyError: '__name__'
        """
        if isinstance(obj_weakref, weakref.ReferenceType):
            obj = obj_weakref()
            if obj is not None:
                return f"<weakref at {hex(id(obj_weakref))}; to '{obj.__class__.__name__}' at {hex(id(obj))}>"
            else:
                return f"<weakref at {hex(id(obj_weakref))}; dead>"
        else:
            return str(obj_weakref)

    def __str__(self):
        s = f"""
            {self.source.name.lower() if self.source else ""} {repr(self.name)} {self.create_fn.__name__}
            {{
                'guard_types': {self.guard_types},
                'code': {self.code_list},
                'obj_weakref': {self.weakref_to_str(self.obj_weakref)}
                'guarded_class': {self.guarded_class_weakref}
            }}
            """
        return s

    def create(self, local_builder: GuardBuilderBase, global_builder: GuardBuilderBase):
        return self.create_fn(self.source.select(local_builder, global_builder), self)

    def is_nn_module(self):
        return self.source.is_nn_module()

    def is_local(self):
        return self.source.is_local()

    def set_export_info(self, guard_type, guarded_class, code_list, obj_weakref):
        if not self.guard_types:
            self.guard_types = list()

        self.guard_types.append(guard_type)

        assert self.guarded_class_weakref in (
            guarded_class,
            None,
        ), "Guarded class id must be identical, or None"
        self.guarded_class_weakref = guarded_class

        if not self.code_list:
            self.code_list = code_list
        else:
            self.code_list.extend(code_list)

        assert self.obj_weakref in (
            obj_weakref,
            None,
        ), "Guarded object must be identical, or None"
        self.obj_weakref = obj_weakref


T = TypeVar("T")

"""
Checkpointable is an interface for driving state snapshotting, left purposely vague for now.

copy_graphstate() -> T, a somewhat legacy name, is expected to emit a snapshot of any type that
can also be taken in at restore_graphstate(T) calls.

When to snapshot, is, at the moment, an implementation detail of upstream callers. Checkpointable
does not provide any garuantees around consistency, idempotency, or safety of calling its APIs, yet.

In the future, it will have a closer coupling to a generic Checkpoint management system.
"""


class Checkpointable(ABC, Generic[T]):
    def copy_graphstate(self) -> T:
        pass

    def restore_graphstate(self, state: T):
        pass


"""
The GuardCheckpointState - it is the T of Checkpointable[T] for GuardsContext
"""


class GuardsCheckpointState:
    dynamo_guards: Set[Guard] = set()

    def __init__(self, dynamo_guards):
        self.dynamo_guards = dynamo_guards

    """
    Produces a delta against another GuardsCheckpointState.

    Returns None if no delta is found, otherwise, return a set() of mismatched
    Guard type objects.
    """

    def diff(self, other):
        r = self.dynamo_guards.difference(other.dynamo_guards)
        if len(r) == 0:
            return None
        return r

    def __eq__(self, other):
        return self.diff(other) is None


"""
A GuardsContext is a checkpointable representation of all the guards in the current tracing
context. It's lifecycle is bound 1:1 to the tracing context, and it should never be instantiated
directly outside of it. For passing around internal state representations of this object,
prefer to extract them with copy_graphstate to produce a GuardsCheckpointState.
"""


class GuardsContext(Checkpointable[GuardsCheckpointState]):
    def __init__(self):
        self.dynamo_guards: Set[Guard] = set()

    def copy_graphstate(self):
        return GuardsCheckpointState(set(self.dynamo_guards))

    def restore_graphstate(self, state):
        assert isinstance(state, GuardsCheckpointState)
        self.dynamo_guards = state.dynamo_guards


_CURRENT_TRACING_CONTEXT = None

"""
TracingContext is the source of truth for all currently accumulated information
needed to trace. Its lifecycle is kept 1:1 when using TorchDynamo, but other systems
are open to managing their own TracingContext with that in mind.

Currently, only guards live on the TracingContext, in the form of a GuardsContext.
However, future implementations will move FakeTensorMode (and its owned ShapeEnv), as well
as other structures into it.

The purpose of TracingContext is not to be a dumping ground, or god object, but rather to avoid
having to plumb complex subsystems across multiple verticals.

Ex: A common example is guard accumulation between dynamo, shape_env, aot_autograd, and inductor.
Accessing the current tracing context via
TracingContext.get() allows users to accumulate their own guards for processing, without needing to know how
to plumb objects back up to where frame interpretation happend.
"""


class TracingContext:
    """
    Provides the currently installed TracingContext, or None.

    Note that it is a staticmethod, and invocations outside of `with tracing()` (see below), are valid but
    will return NoNe.
    """

    @staticmethod
    def get() -> Optional["TracingContext"]:
        return _CURRENT_TRACING_CONTEXT

    def __init__(self):
        self.guards_context = GuardsContext()


"""
This function installs the passed in tracing context as a dynamic scoped global variable.

Calls to TracingContext.get() while not under a `with tracing()` context will return None.
"""


@contextmanager
def tracing(context: TracingContext):
    global _CURRENT_TRACING_CONTEXT
    old_context = _CURRENT_TRACING_CONTEXT
    _CURRENT_TRACING_CONTEXT = context
    try:
        yield _CURRENT_TRACING_CONTEXT
    finally:
        _CURRENT_TRACING_CONTEXT = old_context