cargo: straighten out LTO configuration

This PR tweaks the change made in #5904 so that the `profiling` Cargo
profile does _not_ have LTO enabled. With LTO enabled, compile times
even after just doing a `touch crates/uv/src/bin/uv.rs` are devastating:

    $ cargo b --profile profiling -p uv
       Compiling uv-cli v0.0.1 (/home/andrew/astral/uv/crates/uv-cli)
       Compiling uv v0.2.34 (/home/andrew/astral/uv/crates/uv)
        Finished `profiling` profile [optimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 3m 47s

Even with `lto = "thin"`, compile times are not great, but an
improvement:

    $ cargo b --profile profiling -p uv
       Compiling uv v0.2.34 (/home/andrew/astral/uv/crates/uv)
        Finished `profiling` profile [optimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 53.98s

But our original configuration for `profiling`, prior to #5904, was with
LTO completely disabled:

    $ cargo b --profile profiling -p uv
       Compiling uv v0.2.34 (/home/andrew/astral/uv/crates/uv)
        Finished `profiling` profile [optimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 30.09s

This gives reasonable-ish compile times, although I still want them to
be better.

This setup does risk that we are measuring something in benchmarks that
we are shipping, but in order to make those two the same, we'd either
need to make compile times way worse for development, or take a hit
to binary size and a slight hit to runtime performance in our release
builds. I would weakly prefer that we accept the hit to runtime
performance and binary size in order to bring our measurements in line
with what we ship, but I _strongly_ feel that we should not have compile
times exceeding minutes for development. When doing performance testing,
long compile times, for me anyway, break "flow" state.

A confounding factor here was that #5904 enabled LTO for the `release`
profile, but the `dist` profile (used by `cargo dist`) was still setting
it to `lto = "thin"`. However, because of shenanigans in our release
pipeline, we we actually using the `release` profile for binaries we
ship. This PR does not make any changes here other than to remove `lto =
"thin"` from the `dist` profile to make the fact that they are the same
a bit clearer.

cc @davfsa

Author: BurntSushi

Cargo.toml

@@ -205,12 +205,49 @@ rest_pat_in_fully_bound_structs = "warn"
 
 [profile.release]
 strip = true
-lto = true
+lto = "fat"
 
+# This profile is meant to mimic the `release` profile as closely as
+# possible, but using settings that are more beneficial for iterative
+# development. That is, the `release` profile is intended for actually
+# building the release, where as `profiling` is meant for building `uv`
+# for running benchmarks.
+#
+# The main differences here are to avoid stripping debug information
+# and disabling lto. This does result in a mismatch between our release
+# configuration and our benchmarking configuration, which is unfortunate.
+# But compile times with `lto = true` are completely untenable:
+#
+#     $ cargo b --profile profiling -p uv
+#        Compiling uv-cli v0.0.1 (/home/andrew/astral/uv/crates/uv-cli)
+#        Compiling uv v0.2.34 (/home/andrew/astral/uv/crates/uv)
+#         Finished `profiling` profile [optimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 3m 47s
+#
+# Using `lto = "thin"` brings a massive improvement, but it's still slow:
+#
+#     $ cargo b --profile profiling -p uv
+#        Compiling uv v0.2.34 (/home/andrew/astral/uv/crates/uv)
+#         Finished `profiling` profile [optimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 53.98s
+#
+# But with `lto = false`:
+#
+#     $ cargo b --profile profiling -p uv
+#        Compiling uv v0.2.34 (/home/andrew/astral/uv/crates/uv)
+#         Finished `profiling` profile [optimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 30.09s
+#
+# We get more reasonable-ish compile times. At least, it's not enough
+# time to get up and get a cup of coffee before it completes.
+#
+# This setup does risk that we are measuring something in benchmarks
+# that we are shipping, but in order to make those two the same, we'd
+# either need to make compile times way worse for development, or take
+# a hit to binary size and a slight hit to runtime performance in our
+# release builds.
 [profile.profiling]
 inherits = "release"
 strip = false
-debug = true
+debug = "full"
+lto = false
 
 [profile.fast-build]
 inherits = "dev"
@@ -220,7 +257,6 @@ strip = "debuginfo"
 # The profile that 'cargo dist' will build with.
 [profile.dist]
 inherits = "release"
-lto = "thin"
 
 # Config for 'cargo dist'
 [workspace.metadata.dist]