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1 | 1 | # ConcurrentProgrammingWithJavaThreads
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2 | 2 | Concurrent Programming with Java Threads. The project imitates the scenario of a company containing 10 departments, making transactions over 50 of its internal accounts.
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| 3 | + |
| 4 | +# Assignment problem Statement |
| 5 | +I was supposed to develop a thread-based Java Program, capable of executing on multiple cores, for the following scenario. |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +A company wishes to implement a simple accounting system that allows each of its 10 departments to perform the following transactions on its 50 internal accounts. |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +1. Deposit an amount into a named account. |
| 10 | +2. Withdraw an amount from a named account. |
| 11 | +3. Transfer an amount between named accounts. |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +The application must allow for the concurrent transfer between different pairs of accounts when possible. The application must be: |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +1. correct, |
| 16 | +2. fair, |
| 17 | +3. have no deadlock, and |
| 18 | +4. not have any individual thread "starved". |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +Application should be able to handle at least 10,000 transactions efficiently. |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +# Solution and Justification |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +1. Absence of thread starvation and fairness |
| 25 | +One can confidently say that a program doesn’t starve / choke its threads if the threads |
| 26 | +are well managed. In my program, I have used the ExecutorService and Executors |
| 27 | +interface which manages the threads created fair and square. It queues the tasks that are |
| 28 | +yet to be executed until at least one of its threads become free. The thread that becomes |
| 29 | +free first takes up the next task in the queue. This ensures absence of thread starvation |
| 30 | +and fairness. |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +2. Absence of deadlocks |
| 33 | +I have used synchronized methods to ensure that there is no deadlocks. Upon arrival of |
| 34 | +a critical section, synchronized methods helps a thread access the shared resources of a |
| 35 | +critical section, synchronously, ensuring other threads don’t gain access to the critical |
| 36 | +section until the first thread leaves the said critical section. This way, there will never be |
| 37 | +a situation when two or more threads block each other. |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +3. Correctness |
| 40 | +We can say that a program is correct if it is free of both dead locks and thread starvation. |
| 41 | +Through points 1 and 2, I can also conclude that my program is correct. |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +4. Application works efficiently to loads even higher than 10,000 transactions. While |
| 44 | +testing, i have seen upto 20,000 transactions. |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +# Detailed Report |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +A detailed report along with test cases and screenshots is provided in the repo. |
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