Closes #1278

Signed-off-by: Akos Kitta <a.kitta@arduino.cc>

* Update BUILDING.md

Added "Notes for Linux contributors" based on my own building experience

* Update BUILDING.md

Removing the linux specific section and instead updating the Theia IDE prerequisites link to point to the mentioned file directly.

Signed-off-by: Akos Kitta <a.kitta@arduino.cc>

Closes #1070

Signed-off-by: Akos Kitta <a.kitta@arduino.cc>

Otherwise, `node-log-rotate` creates a folder with `undefined` name.

Closes #394.

Signed-off-by: Akos Kitta <a.kitta@arduino.cc>

The sketch code formatter configuration is passed to the ClangFormat tool as a string representing a JSON object via a
command line argument.

The quotes in the JSON syntax are escaped in order to make them compatible with this usage. Previously, consideration
was not given to escaping of the content. For example, with the previous escaping code, this content: `\"` would be
converted to `\\"`, whereas the correct escaping would look like `\\\"`.

That did not result in problems only because the configuration didn't contain escaped content. This good fortune will
not persist through updates to the configuration so the command must be properly processed.

The content of the configuration will now be escaped in addition to the quotes of the JSON data format.

The sketch code formatter configuration is passed to the ClangFormat tool as a string representing a JSON object via a
command line argument.

Previously, the contents of this string were not given any special treatment to ensure compatibility with the command
interpreter used on Windows machines. That did not result in problems only because the configuration didn't contain
problematic combinations of characters. This good fortune will not persist through updates to the configuration, so the
command must be properly processed.

The Windows command interpreter does not use the POSIX style backslash escaping. For this reason, escaped quotes in the
argument are recognized as normal quotes, meaning that the string alternates between quoted and unquoted states at
random. When a character with special significance to the Windows command interpreter happens to occur outside a quoted
section, an error results.

The solution is to use the Windows command interpreter's caret escaping on these characters. Since such an escaping
system is not recognized by POSIX shells, this is only done when the application is running on a Windows machine.

References:

- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/echo#remarks
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escape_character#Windows_Command_Prompt

The Arduino IDE's "Auto Format" feature is configured to produce the standard Arduino sketch formatting style, as
established by the Arduino IDE 1.x formatter.

The configuration is consumed by several other projects which require the configuration in a YAML file. In order to
provide all the consumers with a single canonical source and to locate the infrastructure and activity related to the
maintenance of the file in a more appropriate repository, it is now hosted in a permanent location in the
`arduino/tooling-project-assets` repository.

The following changes have been made to the source configuration:

- Move documentation comments to a dedicated file in the upstream repository
- Make additional non-functional changes to the configuration format to facilitate maintenance
- Update to use the configuration API of ClangFormat 14.0.0

This last item did result in some functional changes to the configuration which will result in minor differences in the
formatter output.

These are actually reversions of unwanted differences from the Arduino IDE 1.x formatter output, which were unavoidable
when using the 11.0.1 version of ClangFormat in use at the time of the configuration's creation. These changes will
provide greater consistency during the migration from Arduino IDE 1.x to 2.x. The default output of the Arduino IDE
1.x formatter will continue to be considered the "gold standard" until Arduino IDE 2.x graduates from "pre-release"
status.

The Arduino IDE 2.x formatter configuration is fully customizable according to the preferences of each user. Those
already using custom configurations will not be affected in any way (though they are encouraged to sync their
configuration files from the source to bring them into compliance with the configuration API of the ClangFormat version
currently in use by Arduino IDE 2.x).

See the documentation and commit history for the source file for details on the configuration changes:

https://github.com/arduino/tooling-project-assets/tree/main/other/clang-format-configuration

Added a bare minimum example.

Closes #193
Closes #324
Closes #327
Closes #717
Closes #851

Signed-off-by: Akos Kitta <a.kitta@arduino.cc>

Signed-off-by: Akos Kitta <a.kitta@arduino.cc>

Signed-off-by: Akos Kitta <a.kitta@arduino.cc>

* 2.0.0-rc9.2

* use arduino-cli version 0.26.0-rc1