[SPARK-46087][PYTHON] Sync PySpark dependencies in docs and dev requirements

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR proposes to synchronize the versions of dependencies listed in the [PySpark documentation](https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/api/python/getting_started/install.html#dependencies) with those specified in the [dev/requirements.txt](https://github.com/apache/spark/blob/master/dev/requirements.txt) file.

### Why are the changes needed?

Aligning the versions of dependencies ensures that the development environment reflects the actual user environment more accurately.

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?

No API changes.

### How was this patch tested?

Build the documents from latest master branch manually and sync the version of dependencies:

<img width="774" alt="Screenshot 2023-11-24 at 2 49 09 PM" src="https://github.com/apache/spark/assets/44108233/4f539fc7-0bbc-4fe3-949f-b4c225122b56">

### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?

No.

Closes apache#44000 from itholic/req-sync.

Authored-by: Haejoon Lee <haejoon.lee@databricks.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongjoon Hyun <dhyun@apple.com>

Author: itholic

dev/requirements.txt

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 # PySpark dependencies (required)
-py4j
+py4j>=0.10.9.7
 
 # PySpark dependencies (optional)
-numpy
-pyarrow
+numpy>=1.21
+pyarrow>=4.0.0
 six==1.16.0
-pandas
+pandas>=1.4.4
 scipy
 plotly
 mlflow>=2.3.1
@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ black==23.9.1
 py
 
 # Spark Connect (required)
-grpcio==1.59.3
-grpcio-status==1.59.3
+grpcio>=1.59.3
+grpcio-status>=1.59.3
 protobuf==4.25.1
 googleapis-common-protos>=1.56.4